In Situ Amperometric Detection of Vesicles and Microgel Phases in an Aggregating System: Calcium Alginate

In situ amperometric characterization of an aggregating system in terms of molecular adsorption and single microparticle interactions at the electrode interface is demonstrated using a model system: alginate/Ca(II) in an aqueous electrolyte solution. Recording of chronoamperometric curves of oxygen reduction at the dropping mercury electrode is designed for detection of dip‐shaped signals of individual gel microparticles. By addition of Ca(II) decrease of alginate adsorption is accompanied by appearance of signals indicating vesicle type association of alginate molecules and microparticles of gel phase. AFM imaging provided evidence of initial stage in calcium alginate gel formation.     

微波消解-氢化物发生原子荧光法测定塑料原料及其制品中的砷、汞

采用微波消解进行样品前处理，以硫脲为预还原剂，用氢化物发生原子荧光法测定塑料原料及其制品中的砷、汞。测定砷和汞的线性范围均为0～8μg／L，砷、汞的检出限分别为0．005、0．076μg／L，测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为4.96％～7．38％、2．94％～7．20％(n=6)，回收率分别为92．0％～103．2％、92．0％～98.0％。     

倒数示波计时电位法在合金样品测定中的应用

应用倒数示波计时电位法，在含有吸附络合物的溶液中，采用桂汞电极作为极化电极，测定了Ｃｕ＾２＋、Ｎｉ＾２＋、Ｃｄ＾２＋、Ｐｂ＾２＋等几种金属离子的检测下限，并通过沿（ｄＥ／ｄｔ）－１￣Ｅ曲线上的峰高对合金样品进行定量分析，得到满意结果。实现了示波分析由常量到微量的飞跃。     

可移动式微量氧分析仪检定装置研制

研制一种新型可移动式微量氧分析仪检定装置。该装置由标准气体、零点气、脱氧纯化器、减压阀、调节阀、4通阀、5通阀、不锈钢管路、流量控制系统、移动平台等组成。该装置气密性好,15 min内可将装置内氧气浓度由20.9%降至不大于0.1μmol/mol,对于0~10μmol/mol的微量氧分析仪检定结果的扩展不确定度为Urel=1.7%FS(k=2)。该装置满足气体标准物质的连续切换和在线检定的需要,检定时间短,结果准确可靠,可为在线式和非在线式微量氧分析仪的量值溯源提供有效保障。     

DFT Study on the （S）-Proline-catalyzed Direct Aldol Reaction between Acetone and 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde

1 INTRODUCTION Aldol reaction, one of the most important C–C bond-formation reactions, is widely utilized in orga- nic synthesis[1]. Extensive efforts have been donated to the development of catalytic stereo-selective va- riants of this reaction[2]. However, the direct aldol reaction between unmodified carbonyles would be the most attractive synthetic alternative. Proline-catalyzed intermolecular direct aldol reac- tion between acetone and 4-nitrobenzaldehyde was first reported by List…     

Crystal Structure of Cu(hfac)2 Complexes with Organomercury Binitroxide

The organomercury biradical HgL₂ (L is deprotonated 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-imidazoline-3-oxide-1-oxyl) is capable of performing the bridging function for design of multinuclear heterospin systems. This paper describes synthesis and crystal structure of HgL₂ and the first multinuclear complexes of Cu(hfac)₂ with HgL₂.     

Covalent Interactions in Mercury Oxohalides and Their Role in Crystal Structure Fragmentation

An [Hg₆O₂]-cationic (r) octahedron atomic group has been isolated in a number of mercury oxohalide structures. The octahedron is constructed from two edge-sharing oxo-centered [Hg₄O] tetrahedra. For -Hg₃O₂Cl₂, -Hg₃O₂Cl₂, Hg₂OI, [Hg₂]₃O₂Cl₂, [Hg₂]₃HgO₃Cl₂, Hg₅O₄Cl₂, and some other compounds, the geometrical parameters of their crystal structures depend on the dimensions and mutual packing of the cationic r-octahedra and the individual [Hg₄O] tetrahedra, if any.     

碳纤维汞膜微电极1.5次微分伏安法测定米托蒽醌的研究

米托蒽醌（ＭＸＴ）能吸附在碳纤维汞膜微电极表面，阴极溶出时，产生一个灵敏的１．５次微分溶出峰，其峰电流和米托葱酿的浓度在１．０×１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ～１．３×１０－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内具有良好的线性关系，经３ｍｉｎ的富集，检出限可达１．０×１０－１０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，据此建立了测定ＭＸＴ的灵敏的新方法，本文讨论了实验条件，并对血样中的ＭＸＴ进行了测定。     

Direct Electrochemistry of Hemoglobin Immobilized in Sodium Alginate Film on the Ionic Liquid [BMIM]PF6 Modified Carbon Paste Electrode

In recent years the direct electron transfer of redox protein on electrode surface has attracted great attentions1. Different kind of modified electrode and various supporting films for immobilization of proteins had been proposed. But most of them are ba…     

Multipurpose chamber for the implementation of gas diffusion, dialysis, solid-phase extraction and precipitation/dissolution in continuous flow analyzers

A multipurpose chamber capable of implementing a variety of continuous separation techniques is reported. The proposed module can be used in conjunction with flow manifolds coupled on-line to optical detectors in order to develop simple autoanalyzers for full sample pretreatment. The analytical applicability of such a device is discussed with specific regard to gas diffusion, dialysis, solid-phase extraction (SPE), and precipitation/dissolution techniques. Its versatility and simplicity are among the main advantages. Four different automated analyzers based on the use of the multipurpose chamber have been developed for monitoring of different quality control parameters of liquid food samples, namely, carbon dioxide in beer, ascorbic acid in fruit juice, caffeine in soft drinks and lactose, fat and protein in milk. The results obtained were compared with those provided by the existing alternatives for the same applications in terms of sensitivity and precision.