Nanosized barium carbonate particles stabilized by cetyltrimethylammonium bromide at the water/hexamethylene interface

Nanoparticles of barium carbonate (BaCO₃) have been synthesized in situ from barium chloride by the slow release of carbon dioxide by alkaline hydrolysis of diethyl carbonate, and stabilized by cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) at the water/hexamethylene interface. Transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X‐ray powder diffractometry were used to characterize the products. The results indicate that spherical BaCO₃ nanoparticles are obtained with poor crystallinity and diameters ranging from 30 to 300 nm. The possible formation mechanism of the nanoparticles at the interface is discussed. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Synthesis and Molecular Structure of (E)-1-(Morpholino)-2-(thiomethyl)-2-phenylvinylphosphonate

1 INTRODUCTION Phosphorus-containing vinyl compounds havebeen widely studied due to their versatile physiolo-gical activities and applications in transition metalchemistry, asymmetric catalysis and photorearrange-ment[1～4]. In our previous papers, we have reportedthe syntheses of 2,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted-1,3-dithio-les[5] and 2,5-bis(morpholino)-3,4-bis-(p-chloro-phe-nyl)thiophenes[6] by the reactions of α-thioaroyl-thiofor-mamide with trimethyl phosphite at room tempera-ture and in refl…     

甲醇-三氟化硼乙醚混合质子电解质

甲醇和三氟化硼乙醚(BFEE)本身离子电导率很低,向甲醇溶液中加入少量BFEE可以形成良好的质子电解质溶液.随着甲醇中BFEE浓度的变化,溶液的离子电导率具有最大值,达20mS/cm.红外光谱和1HNMR研究表明混合电解质中的主要导电离子为MeOH2+和MeOBF3-.     

2,2-双(4-氯-2-氟苄基)丙二酸二乙酯的晶体结构和密度泛函理论研究

标题化合物是一个重要的精细化工中间体,可用于制备嘧啶类、吡唑类等产品.本文利用红外光谱(IR)、质谱(MS)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(13 C NMR)和X-射线单晶衍射对此化合物进行了表征,并在B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)模式下使用密度泛函理论(DFT)计算了此化合物的最稳定晶体结构以及最...     

A new polyketide purpurogenic acid: the activated production of polyketides by the diethyl sulphate mutagenesis of marine-derived Penicillium purpurogenum G59

A new polyketide, purpurogenic acid (1), and two known polyketides, (-)-mitorubrin (2) and (-)-mitorubrinol (3), were isolated from a fungal mutant derived from the diethyl sulphate (DES) mutagenesis of marine-derived Penicillium purpurogenum G59. The planar structure of new 1 was elucidated by spectroscopic methods and the absolute configuration was assigned on the basis of [α]_D and CD data. In our preliminary MTT assay, 1 inhibited human cancer K562, HL-60, HeLa and BGC-823 cells with the inhibition rates of 52.7, 78.8, 38.4 and 35.3% at the 100 μg/mL, respectively.     

Two new polyketides isolated from a diethyl sulphate mutant of marine-derived Penicillium purpurogenum G59

Two new polyketides, purpurofuranone (1) and purpuropyranone (2), were isolated along with the known polyketides, cillifuranone (3) and taiwapyrone (4), from a mutant BD-3n-1 derived from the diethyl sulfate (DES) mutagenesis of a marine-derived Penicillium purpurogenum G59. The structures of 1 and 2 were elucidated by spectroscopic methods especially on the basis of X-ray diffraction and calculated optical rotations data. The plausible biosynthesis of 1???4 was also proposed and discussed. In preliminary MTT assay, 1???4 showed no notable inhibitory effects on the tested four human cancer cell lines.     

Synthesis of Ethyl Methyl Carbonate by Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化合成碳酸甲乙酯

 利用碳酸二甲酯和碳酸二乙酯进行酯交换反应制备了碳酸甲乙酯,并考察了Ti(OBu)4,Ti(OPh)4,Bu2SnO和BuSnCl3在这一反应中的催化性能. 结果表明,这些催化剂对该反应都有较好的催化性能. 其中,Bu2SnO的催化性能最好,在103 ℃下反应3 h时,碳酸甲乙酯的收率可达45.6%. 提出了Bu2SnO催化剂对碳酸二甲酯与碳酯二乙酯酯交换反应的可能机理.     

A fast and practical synthesis of tert-butyl esters from 2-tert-butoxypyridine using boron trifluoride·diethyl etherate under mild conditions

A practical direct preparation of tert-butyl esters from 2-tert-butoxypyridine has been developed. This system features the use of boron trifluoride·diethyl etherate in toluene solvent to rapidly achieve the reaction at room temperature. Using this reaction protocol, a variety of tert-butyl esters were synthesized from several different carboxylic acids at high yields. This practical procedure provides a promising and effective approach to the protection of carboxylic acids with a tert-butyl group.     

气相色谱-质谱联用测定化妆品中硫酸二甲酯与硫酸二乙酯

建立了同时测定化妆品中硫酸二甲酯和硫酸二乙酯的气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用法。样品经溶剂提取后采用GC-MS测定,外标法定量。水基类、乳液类、膏霜类、啫喱类和粉类化妆品的方法检出限均为1.5 mg/kg,定量下限均为5.0 mg/kg;蜡基类化妆品的检出限为3.0 mg/kg,定量下限为10.0 mg/kg;油状化妆品的方法检出限为5.0 mg/kg,定量下限为16.0 mg/kg。目标物在0.25~20.0 mg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数均大于0.99,硫酸二甲酯的平均回收率为83.8%~104.7%,相对标准偏差为2.7%~8.2%;硫酸二乙酯的平均回收率为84.7%~104.8%,相对标准偏差为3.5%~8.7%。方法前处理简单,灵敏度高,可满足水基类、乳液类、膏霜类、啫喱类、粉类和油状化妆品中硫酸二甲酯和硫酸二乙酯的检测要求。     

固-液相转移催化羰基化合成丙二酸二乙酯

本文首次以四乙基碘化铵为固-液相转移催化剂, 在常温常压下对氯乙酸乙酯进行催化羰基化反应, 定量合成了丙二酸二乙酯, 并讨论了各种因素对反应收率的影响。