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21.
22.
Miloš Milovanovi? 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2006,91(12):3221-3229
The kinetics and mechanism of the thermal degradation of poly(diethyl fumarate) (PDEF) were studied by thermogravimetry, as well as by analysis of the thermolysis volatiles and polymer residue. The characteristic mass loss temperatures were determined, as were the overall thermal degradation activation energies of three PDEF samples of varying molar mass. Ethylene and ethanol were present in the thermolysis volatiles at degradation temperatures below 300 °C, while diethyl fumarate was also evidenced at higher degradation temperatures. The amount of monomer increased with increasing degradation temperature. The dependence of the molar mass of the residual polymer on the degradation time and temperature was established and the number of main-chain scissions per monomer unit, s/P0, calculated. A thermal degradation mechanism including de-esterification and random main-chain scission is proposed. The thermal degradation of PDEF was compared to the thermolysis of poly(ethyl methacrylate) (PEMA), poly(diethyl itaconate) (PDEI) and poly(ethyl acrylate) (PEA). 相似文献
23.
Mohammed Boutayeb Soufiane El Imadi El Mokhtar Essassi Nour-Eddine Es-Safi Lahcen El Ammari 《合成通讯》2013,43(14):2130-2137
New pyrazolo[1.5.4-de]quinoxaline derivatives were prepared by the action of 7-aminoindazole 1 on diethyl and dimethyl acetylene dicarboxylates. The structures of the obtained compounds and the direction of cyclization were investigated through a crystallographic study of compound 2. Further alkylation, hydrogenation, and bromination were also explored. The action of potassium thiocyanate on the obtained halo product led to a tetracyclic compound of 1.3-thiazolo[3.4-a]pyrazolo[1.5.4-de]quinoxaline series. 相似文献
24.
José Luis Castrejon-Flores Oscar Ernesto Guevara-Moreno Raúl Ricardo Díaz-Contreras Atilano Gutiérrez-Carrillo Marco Franco-Pérez 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(11):1062-1066
AbstractWe present a multicomponent reaction strategy to synthesize a (dihydro-1H-benzo[d]imidazole)phosphonate family of compounds, using benzimidazoles, diethyl chlorophosphate and aliphatic amines as starting reactants. Giving its simplicity, our procedure involves reaction times of only few hours and avoid the usage of any catalyst agent. All the newly synthesized compounds were characterized by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy (1H, 13C and 31P) and mass spectrometry by the DART method. 相似文献
25.
B. P. Nandeshwarappa D. B. Aruna Kumar M. N. Kumaraswamy Y. S. Ravi Kumar H. S. Bhojya Naik K. M. Mahadevan 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(7):1545-1556
A series of novel substituted thiopyrano[2,3-b]quinolines 4a–e , 5a–e , and 6a–e were prepared from substituted 3-formyl-2-mercapto quinolines 2a–e , on reaction with ethyl acetoacetate, diethyl malonate, and ethyl cyanoacetate 3a–c by microwave irradiation in the presence of piperidine. Synthesized compounds were evaluated for antimicrobial activities. Among the compounds tested, 7-chloro-2-oxo-2H-thiopyrano[2,3-b]quinoline-3-carbonitrile 6d and 7-nitro-2-oxo-2H-thiopyrano[2,3-b]quinoline-3-carbonitrile 6e were highly active against S. aureus and M. roseus. 相似文献
26.
Abstract Novel, diethyl 1-(isothiocyano)alkylphosphonates 3 have been efficiently synthesized via a one-pot reaction of diethyl 1-azidoalkylphosphonates 1 with triphenylphosphine, followed by in situ transformation of thus formed phosphazenes 2 with carbon disulfide. Application of the title compounds in the synthesis of diethyl (N-phenylthioureido)- and (benzothiazol-2-ylamino)methylphosphonates was also described. 相似文献
27.
《Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews》2013,6(3):254-261
Polyethylene glycol (PEG)-mediated, green and efficient, tandem syntheses of N-subtituted-2-styrylquinazolinones are being reported. Condensation of anthranilamide (1) with acetic anhydride in PEG-600, at 100°C for 1 hr gave 2-methyl-3H-quinazoline-4-one (2). Treatment of 2 with benzaldehydes in PEG-600, at 100°C for 2–3 hr, gave 2-styrylquinazolinone-4-ones (3) in excellent yields. Treatment of 3 (a–d) either with dimethyl sulfate (DMS), diethyl sulfate (DES), or with Ph-CH2-Cl, individually in PEG-600, at 100°C for 1–2 hr without using any base, followed by simple processing resulted in N-substituted-2-styrylquinazolin-4-ones 5 (a–l). In an alternative approach, reaction of 4 (a–c) with benzaldehydes in PEG-600, at 100°C for 1–2 hr, without using any base, followed by simple processing resulted in 5 (a–l). 4 (a–c) were prepared by treatment of 2 with either DMS, DES, or with Ph-CH2-Cl, individually, in the presence of PEG-600 as reaction medium, at 100°C for 1–2 hr without using any base. Both the sequence of reactions, 1 2 3 5 or 1 2 4 5 could be carried out in tandem in an efficient manner in PEG-600 without the isolation of any intermediates. The structures of all the new compounds synthesized in this work have been established on the basis of their spectroscopic data and analytical data. 相似文献
28.
The addition of acetylenic esters to diethyl acetamidomalonate in the presence of tert-butyl isocyanide leads to highly functionalized 1-pyrrolines and 2-pyrroline. 相似文献
29.
Two methods for the synthesis of unsubstituted diethyl cyclopropylphosphonate are described. One method is a reaction between cyclopropylmagnesium bromide and diethyl chlorophosphite to give diethyl cyclopropylphosphonite, followed by oxidation with sodium periodate to the corresponding phosphonate. Alternatively, diethyl cyclopropylphosphonite was reacted with elemental sulfur or selenium to give the thio and seleno analogs, respectively. The second method involves exclusive 1,3‐elimination of HBr from diethyl 3‐bromopropylphosphonate. This method can be directed to either the 1,2‐ or the 1,3‐elimination reaction, leading to propenylphosphonate or cyclopropylphosphonate, depending on the solvent used. 相似文献
30.
Sachin S. Patil 《合成通讯》2013,43(2):206-212
2-Substituted benzoxazole and benzothiazole were synthesized from condensation of aldehyde and 2-aminophenol or 2-aminothiophenol via a one-pot process using diethyl bromo phoshonate and tert-butyl hypochlorite. 相似文献