(+)-2-甲基-4-戊烯酸的合成

丙二酸二乙酯与碘甲烷反应生成二乙基甲基丙二酸酯(1). 由(1)进行皂化和脱羧反应制备2-甲基-4-戊烯酸(4).用一种新的拆分剂葡辛胺拆分(4)得到(+)-2-甲基-4-戊烯酸.     

4,6,7-三氯喹啉的合成

以3,4-二氯苯胺和乙氧基亚甲基丙二酸二乙酯为起始原料,经缩合、Gould-Jacobs环合、水解、脱羧及氯化反应合成了含4-氨基喹啉结构抗肿瘤化合物的关键中间体——4,6,7-三氯喹啉,总收率54.21%,其结构经1H NMR,IR和ESI-MS确证。     

毛细管气相色谱法测定二乙基二硫的含量

采用毛细管气相色谱法(GC)测定了二乙基二硫的含量.结果表明,二乙基二硫含量在0.01⁰.4g/L范围内具有良好的线性关系,平均回收率为99.91%;该方法简便、准确、重复性好,可方便地用于二乙基二硫含量的测定.     

Study on the reaction of CO coupling to oxalate

The synthesis of diethyl oxalate from ethyl nitrite and carbon monoxide in gaseous phase has been studied at atmospheric pressure. Kinetics of coupling - regeneration reaction has been determined and the optimization of the reaction has been simulated. The influences of gas impurities has also been studied. Scale-up circulating shows that the concentrate and selectivity were stable in the product and the process is suitable for industrial production. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

乙醚团簇的激光电离质谱及从头计算

应用激光多光子电离质谱与超声脉冲分子束技术研究了乙醚团簇，实验中观测到乙醚的碎片离子以及强度较小的(E)H⁺，(E)^＋₂和(E)₂H⁺(E代表CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃)，没有发现更大尺寸的团簇离子.结合从头计算理论，在B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p 关键词： 乙醚团簇 偶极-偶极相互作用 从头计算     

Electrosyntheses of poly(2,3-benzofuran) films in boron trifluoride diethyl etherate containing poly(ethylene glycol) oligomers

Visible-light transparent high-quality substrate-supported poly(2,3-benzofuran) (PBF) film has been successfully electrosynthesized by direct anodic oxidation of 2,3-benzofuran on stainless steel sheet in boron trifluoride diethyl etherate (BFEE) containing 10% poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) with molar mass of 400 (by volume). The oxidation potential of 2,3-benzofuran in this medium was measured to be only 1.0 V vs. SCE, which is lower than that determined in acetonitrile + 0.1 M Bu₄NBF₄ (1.2 V vs. SCE). The PBF films obtained in this media showed good electrochemical behaviors and good thermal stability with conductivity of 10⁻² S cm⁻¹, and the doping level of as-prepared PBF films was determined to be only 8.9%. The structure and morphology of the polymer were investigated by UV-vis, infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case for the syntheses of PBF films.     

从磷硅试剂合成烃基膦酯类化合物

本文报导三甲基硅氧基亚磷酸酯(一种活性较高的磷硅试剂)与醛酮反应而获得十四个二乙基三甲硅氧基烃基膦酸酯。产物结构经IR,~1HNMR,~(31)PNMR,MS测试和元素分析表征;对反应机理作了初步讨论。     

Spectral properties of several fluorene derivatives with potential as two-photon fluorescent dyes

Investigations of the absorption, steady-state fluorescence, excitation and excitation anisotropy properties of several fluorene derivatives, (7-benzothiazol-2-yl-9,9-didecylfluoren-2-yl)-diphenylamine, 9,9-didecyl-2,7-bis-(N,N-diphenylamino)fluorene and {4-[2-(7-diphenylamino-9,9-diethylfluoren-2-yl)vinyl]phenyl}phosphoric acid diethyl ester, in liquid solutions have been conducted. Spectral characteristics of these compounds, including fluorescence quantum yields, were measured in acetonitrile, methylene chloride, tetrahydrofuran and hexane at room temperature. Excitation anisotropy spectra provided a means to determine the nature of the short wavelength absorption bands as an electronic transition into a higher excited singlet state. It was found that excitation spectra in the short wavelength region do not correspond to the absorption bands that are correlated with the wavelength dependence of the fluorescence quantum yields. Major reasons of such spectral behavior are discussed.     

用负载于中孔分子筛的钯催化剂合成碳酸二乙酯

草酸二乙酯;羰基化;钯负载型催化剂;铜;钛     

α-溴甲基丙烯酸乙酯的合成

以丙二酸二乙酯为原料,经过碳负离子反应、卤化反应和酯化反应3步合成了α-溴甲基丙烯酸乙酯,收率73．4％。其结构经^1HNMR和IR表征。