乙醇在CuCl/Schiff碱上催化氧化羰化合成碳酸二乙酯

CuCl/Schiff碱催化剂;乙醇在CuCl/Schiff碱上催化氧化羰化合成碳酸二乙酯     

亚磷酸酯对新型冷冻机油抗磨性能的影响

本文合成了一系列短链、长链和大分子的亚磷酸酯，用Timken试验机和扫描电镜研究了它们对新型冷冻机油抗磨性能的改进作用。     

Products and kinetics of the thermal decomposition of (l-(−)-menthyl)[2,2′-methylene-bis-(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenyl)] phosphite ozonide

Two conformers (chair, boat) of [l-(–)-menthyl)]-[2,2-methylene-bis-(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenyl)] phosphite ozonide have been obtained by the low temperature ozonization (–80 °C) of [l-(–)-menthyl)]-[2,2-methylene-bis-(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenyl)] phosphite. It was determined that decomposition of the ozonide is first order with the rate constant logk ₀ = (10.92±1.10)–(14.02±1.25)/gq ( = 2.303RT, kcal mol^–1), leading to [l-(–)-menthyl)]-[2,2-methylene-bis-(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenyl)] phosphate and oxygen (including singlet oxygen). Conformational transitions (chair-boat) for [l-(–)-menthyl)]-[2,2-methylene-bis-(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenyl)] phosphate have been registered by³¹P NMR spectroscopy.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 1758–1761, October, 1994.This work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 93-03-532l).     

氯化铁:一类高效的催化剂用于三组份反应合成α-氨基膦酸酯类化合物

Three-component reactions of aldehydes,amines,and diethyl phosphite catalyzed by FeCl_3 in EtOH or undersolvent-free and mild conditions afforded the corresponding α-amino phosphonates in excellent yields.     

Synthesis of Diethyl Oxalate by a Coupling—Regeneration Reaction of Carbon Monoxide

This article describes a process for the synthesis of diethyl oxalate by a copling reaction of carbon monoxide,catalyzed by palladium in the presence of ethyl nitrite ,The kinetics and mechanism of the coupling and regeneration reaction are also discussed ,This paper presents the results of a scale-up test of the catalyst and the process based on an a priori computer simulation.     

新型3-芳甲基-5-芳氧甲基丁内酯的合成及其抑制肺癌细胞生长活性评价

通过2-芳氧甲基环氧烷与α-芳甲基丙二酸二乙酯在乙醇钠条件下反应, 合成了8个新型3-芳甲基-5-芳氧甲基丁内酯, 收率为13%～81%. 由IR, ¹H NMR和MS波谱数据进行了结构表征. 所得化合物均具有抑制A549肺癌细胞生长的活性, 其抑制效果具有浓度依赖性.     

Kinetics of diethyl sulfide oxidation by hydrogen peroxide and peroxymonocarbonate in the presence of surfactants

We have studied the effect of different surfactants on the rate of diethyl sulfide (Et₂S) oxidation by hydrogen peroxide and peroxymonocarbonate (HCO ₄ ^- ) in aqueous solutions. In all the studied cases, the rate of the reaction between Et₂S and H₂O₂ decreases as the surfactant concentration increases. The reaction of Et₂S with HCO ₄ ^- is catalyzed by cationic surfactants and inhibited by neutral and anionic surfactants.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimentalnaya Khimiya, Vol. 40, No. 6, pp. 368–372, November–December, 2004.     

CO气相氧化偶联制草酸二乙酯催化剂研究

利用化学吸附仪、ＸＲＤ、ＸＰＳ、ＥＰＭＡ、ＳＥＭ等技术,对ＣＯ气相偶联制草酸二乙酸催化剂的比表面,孔分布,晶相,反应前后催化剂活性组分在表面和中心的价态对比及活性组分与助剂的分布进行了分析表征和反应机理探讨。研究表明小比表面大孔径的率剂反应效果好,在整个反应过程中催化剂活性组分Ｐｄ元素Ｐｄ＝Ｐｄ＾＋２,通过与亚硝酸乙酯及ＣＯ的反应来改变Ｐｄ的价态,反应过程中催化剂的成分变化和迁移与氧化还原“共催化     

A high yielding one-pot, novel synthesis of carbamate esters from alcohols using Mitsunobu's reagent

A novel process for the one-step conversion of primary alcohols into carbamates as protected amines has been developed using Mitsunobu's reagent in the presence of gaseous carbon dioxide. Thus, carbamate esters of the different amines were prepared in very good to excellent yields.