碘催化合成三乙基膦酰乙酸酯

首次报道了碘对M ichaelArbuzov重排反应的催化作用.以亚磷酸三乙酯与2-卤代乙酸乙酯为原料,碘作催化剂,反应温度80℃,反应时间2 h,三乙基膦酰乙酸酯的产率达到90%-98%.     

PdCl2-CuCl2/Li-Al-O对CO低压气相合成碳酸二乙酯反应的催化性能

采用Li NO3对γ-Al2O3进行改性,制备了以多孔锂铝尖晶石为载体,以Pd为活性组分的PdCl2-CuCl2/Li-Al-O负载型催化剂,并考察了催化剂对CO低压气相合成碳酸二乙酯(DEC)反应的催化性能,探讨了载体Li/Al比、改性浸渍方法、不同改性金属、Pd负载量和反应压力等因素对催化剂催化性能的影响.结果表明,当n(Li)/n(Al)=0.2,压力为0.3 MPa和温度为110℃时,DEC的时空收率可达到418 g/(L.h).用Li NO3对γ-Al2O3改性后的催化剂载体表层具有Li Al5O8尖晶石结构,不同Li/Al比的催化剂载体的晶胞参数、晶胞体积略有不同.采用双金属改性的催化剂载体表面由于结晶度较低不能形成"完全尖晶石结构",其催化活性较低.随着催化剂表面活性组分PdCl2含量的增加,可有效提高产物DEC的时空收率;锂铝尖晶石载体表面的酸性较低,有利于提高目标产物DEC的选择性.     

叠氮二乙基铝三聚体和单体的缔合-解离平衡的研究

尽管叠氮二乙基铝Et₂AlN₃(DEAA)是一个重要的化合物,但人们对它研究还是很少的。本文通过温度-蒸气压关系研究了纯态DEAA的三聚体和单量体之间的缔合-解离平衡;通过相对分子质量测定、核磁共振氢谱和核磁共振铝谱的测定,研究了在苯和甲苯溶液中DEAA的三聚体和单量体之间的缔合-解离平衡。借助温度-蒸气压曲线分别计算了DEAA三聚体和单量体的气化焓和解离焓;通过相对分子质量测定、核磁共振铝谱测定等方法计算得到了溶液中DEAA三聚体和单量体的解离平衡常数、解离焓和解离熵等热力学数据。     

Synthesis,Characterization and Magnetic Properties of a New Manganese(II) Phosphite

A new manganese(II) phosphite, Mn₂F₂(HPO₃)(1), was synthesized with tetraethylene pentamine as structure directing agent under hydrothermal conditions. The as-synthesized product was characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, powder X-ray diffraction, infrared(IR), UV-Vis spectrum, thermogravimetric analysis(TGA), inductive coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy(ICP-AES), elemental analyses and magnetic susceptibility measurement. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that compound 1 crystallized in the orthorhombic space group Pnma, with a=0.75667(15) nm, b=1.0247(2) nm, c=0.55432(11) nm, V=0.42980(15) nm³, Z=4. The 3D compact framework of compound 1 was built up by the Mn₂O₆F₄ dimers and HPO₃ pseudo-pyramids. Compound 1, a new metal-rich manganese phosphite, shows a high thermal stability limit of 550℃. Magnetic measurement indicates that compound 1 exhibits the global antiferromagnetic interactions with a ferromagnetic transition at 28 K.     

磷酸苯基二乙基酯的合成及NMR和ESI-MS/MS测定

在冰盐浴条件下,将DEPH和CCl₄混合液滴加到由苯酚、三乙胺、二氧六环组成的混合液中或由水杨酸乙酯, 三乙胺、二氧六环组成的混合液中. 分别用二乙基亚磷酸酯（DEPH)对苯酚和水杨酸乙酯进行磷酰化. 经电喷雾质谱（ESI-MS)及核磁共振检测,目标产物存在, 其分别为磷酸苯基二乙基酯和o-(邻乙氧甲酰（基）苯基)磷酸二乙酯.     

Synthesis and characterization of nitroglycerin‐functionalized polystyrene

The synthesis and characterization of diethyl oxomalonate‐, glycerol‐, and nitroglycerin‐functionalized polystyrene (DPS, GPS, and NGPS) from polystyrene (PS) by the chemical‐modification route were explored. DPS was synthesized by the Friedel–Crafts acylation of PS with diethyl oxomalonate in the presence of SnCl₄ by a batchwise‐addition process. Proton NMR studies indicate that the acylation was essentially quantitative. IR spectroscopy was additionally used to confirm the transformation. The reduction of DPS was carried out using various reduction agents and reaction conditions. The sodium hydride reduction in tetrahydrofuran resulted in a quantitative conversion to GPS as estimated by ¹H NMR spectroscopy. Treatment of GPS with a nitrating mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids results in the formation of NGPS. All the polymers were characterized using gel permeation chromatography, IR, UV, ¹H spectroscopic techniques, pyrolysis‐mass spectrometry, and thermogravimetric analysis. This is the first investigation on the syntheses of DPS, GPS, and NGPS. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 39: 1203–1215, 2001     

Reverse atom transfer radical polymerization of vinyl monomers with Fe[SC(S)NEt2]3 alone as the catalyst

The living radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate and styrene was successfully carried out with diethyl 2,3‐dicyano‐2,3‐diphenylsuccinate (DCDPS)/ferric tri(diethyldithiocarbamate) as a novel reverse atom transfer radical polymerization initiation system in which DCDPS was a hexa‐substituted ethane‐type thermal iniferter, DC was a diethyldithiocarbamate group, and no additional ligands such as nitrogen‐ or phosphine‐based compounds were required. The bulk polymerization of methyl methacrylate was carried out at 95 °C, and that of styrene was carried out at 120 °C. Poly(methyl methacrylate) and polystyrene (PSt) with high molecular weights and quite narrow molecular weight distributions (as low as 1.09 for PSt) were obtained. ¹H NMR spectroscopy revealed the presence of an α‐(carbethoxycyanophenyl)methyl group from the initiator and an ω‐DC group from the catalyst in the obtained polymers. Various chain‐extension reactions under UV light or thermal treatments were successfully conducted to prove the presence and efficient reinitiating of the ω‐DC group. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 39: 3464–3473, 2001     

Reactions of fluoroalkanesulfonyl azides with diethyl phosphite,a new method for the synthesis of N‐fluoroalkane‐sulfonylphosphoramidates

N‐Fluoroalkanesulfonylphosphoramidates, R₁SO₂NHP(O)‐(OEt)₂, have been prepared by a one‐step reaction of fluoroalkanesulfonyl azides (R₁SO₂N₃) with diethyl phosphite at room temperature. The reaction mechanism was also discussed and a favored mechanism was suggested.     

Synthesis of poly(phosphonosiloxane) and its cyclic monomer via hydrosilylation and phosphonylation of vinylbenzyl chloride

Phosphonylation of polysiloxane and cyclosiloxane oligomers is described. Hydrosilylation of vinylbenzyl chloride (VBC) with a poly(methylhydrosiloxane), or its cyclic monomer, followed by phosphonylation with triethyl phosphite leads to the production of stable phosphonosiloxanes that are characterized by  Si C and  C P bonds. The polymer, which is a liquid with a glass transition temperature of −38.3 °C, is soluble in alcohols and an alcohol and water mixture. The phosphonylated siloxanes dissolve and chelate uranyl nitrate and transition metal salts. The hydrosilylation of VBC yields α and β isomers:  Si CH₂ CH₂ and  Si CH(CH₃); the ratio between these two depends upon the type of solvent and the reaction conversion. A kinetic study of the hydrosilylation reaction of VBC suggests a second order in respect to the reactants. The reaction rate is dependent upon the catalyst concentration and temperature. Hydrosilylation of vinylbenzyl phosphonate could not be accomplished with the platinum (complex) catalyst; this is attributed to the presence of phosphoryl groups that are strong electron donors. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 37: 4043–4053, 1999     

“Living” radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate with diethyl 2,3-dicyano-2,3-diphenylsuccinate as a thermal iniferter

The bulk polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) initiated with diethyl 2,3-dicyano-2,3-diphenylsuccinate (DCDPS) was studied. This polymerization showed some “living” characteristics; that is, both the yield and the molecular weight of the resulting polymers increased with reaction time, and the resultant polymer can be extended by adding MMA. The molecular weight distribution of PMMA obtained at high conversion is fairly narrow (M_w/M_n = 1.24≈1.34). It was confirmed that DCDPS can serve as a thermal iniferter for MMA polymerization by a “living” radical mechanism. Furthermore, the PMMA obtained can act as a macroinitiator for radical polymerization of styrene (St) to give a block copolymer. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 37: 4610–4615, 1999