生物素标记试剂的合成方法改进及其在DNA合成中的应用

以生物素,4,4’-二甲氧基三苯基氯甲烷,6-氨基-1-己醇,2-氰基乙氧基-双(N,N-二异丙基)亚磷酰胺等为原料,采用改进方法合成了生物素标记试剂——[1-N-(4,4’-二甲氧基三苯甲基)-生物素-6-氨基己基]-2-氰乙氧基-N,N-二异丙基亚磷酰胺(3),总收率51.0%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,31P NMR和MS确证。通过固相亚磷酰胺三酯法,应用3合成了一段含有十个碱基的5’-端生物素标记的寡核苷酸链,其结构经MS确证。     

New Efficient Synthetic Pathways to Tetrakis{p‐[(diethylphosphono)methyl]}calix[4]arene

Various operating conditions have been applied on tetrakis[p‐(halogenomethyl)]‐ and tetrakis[p‐(aminomethyl)]calix[4]arene derivatives to improve the synthesis of the 5,11,17,23‐tetrakis[(diethylphosphono)methyl]‐25,26,27,28‐tetrahydroxycalix[4]arene. Two new, high yield, synthetic pathways have been selected, involving, for the first one, the 25,26,27,28‐tetrahydroxy‐5,11,17,23‐tetrakis[(trimethylamino)methyl]calix[4]arene, tetraiodide, DMF, and 10 equiv. of triethyl phosphite ((EtO)₃P), and, for the other one, the 5,11,17,23‐tetra(bromomethyl)‐25,26,27,28‐tetrahydroxycalix[4]arene, CH₂Cl₂, and only 4 equiv. of (EtO)₂P.     

1,4-二氢-2,6-二甲基-3,5-吡啶二甲酸二乙酯的合成

用季铵盐作相转移催化剂,在较温和的条件下使乙酰乙酸乙酯与甲醛和氨缩合,合成了1,4－二氢－2,6－二甲基－3,5－吡啶二甲酸二乙酯（DHP）,研究了多种反应因素对产物的影响,提出了合成DHP的最佳工艺条件,投料摩尔比mol乙酰乙酸乙酯：mol六次甲基四胺＝2：1.5,20％（wt％）乙醇水溶液作溶剂,反应温度55℃,反应时间45min,产品收率达88％。     

亚磷酸三异丙酯的合成工艺研究

采用三氯化磷、异丙醇为原料,吡啶为有机碱合成亚磷酸三异丙酯.研究了溶剂、反应温度和不同的有机碱对酯产率的影响.在优化的反应条件下,亚磷酸三异丙酯的产率达到85%.对粗品进行减压精馏,产品含量达到95%.     

反相流动注射-分光光度法测定水中痕量余氯的研究

研究并建立了测定水中痕量总余氯和游离余氯的Ｎ,Ｎ－二乙基－１,４－苯二胺（ＤＰＤ）反相流动注射分光光度法。将ＤＰＤ溶液和ＨＰＯ４＾２－－Ｈ２ＰＯ４＾－缓冲溶液（ｐＨ６．７）的混合液注入试样载流中,再与ＫＩ溶液或硫代乙酰胺溶液流混合,在５１０ｎｍ处对反应形成的红色半醌式化合物进行分光光度测定。     

Solution growth of new ferroelectric glycine phosphite unidirectional single crystals at room temperature

Glycine phosphite [NH₃CH₂COOH₃PO₃], abbreviated as GPI is the second hydrogen bonded ferroelectric crystal combination of phosphorous acid and amino acid following βnine phosphite crystals abbreviated as BPI. Sankaranarayanan and Ramasamy‐Technique was adopted to prepare the ferroelectric glycine phosphite unidirectional single crystal. The growth orientation was imposed by the pre‐grown 〈010〉 seed. As water was the solvent, transparent, colourless crystal with cylindrical shaped ingot of sized 20mm‐diameter was grown. Powder X‐ray diffraction, HRXRD, FTIR, dielectric and mechanical studies were carried out. The results are discussed in detail. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Nanosized barium carbonate particles stabilized by cetyltrimethylammonium bromide at the water/hexamethylene interface

Nanoparticles of barium carbonate (BaCO₃) have been synthesized in situ from barium chloride by the slow release of carbon dioxide by alkaline hydrolysis of diethyl carbonate, and stabilized by cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) at the water/hexamethylene interface. Transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X‐ray powder diffractometry were used to characterize the products. The results indicate that spherical BaCO₃ nanoparticles are obtained with poor crystallinity and diameters ranging from 30 to 300 nm. The possible formation mechanism of the nanoparticles at the interface is discussed. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

甲醇-三氟化硼乙醚混合质子电解质

甲醇和三氟化硼乙醚(BFEE)本身离子电导率很低,向甲醇溶液中加入少量BFEE可以形成良好的质子电解质溶液.随着甲醇中BFEE浓度的变化,溶液的离子电导率具有最大值,达20mS/cm.红外光谱和1HNMR研究表明混合电解质中的主要导电离子为MeOH2+和MeOBF3-.     

2,2-双(4-氯-2-氟苄基)丙二酸二乙酯的晶体结构和密度泛函理论研究

标题化合物是一个重要的精细化工中间体,可用于制备嘧啶类、吡唑类等产品.本文利用红外光谱(IR)、质谱(MS)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(13 C NMR)和X-射线单晶衍射对此化合物进行了表征,并在B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)模式下使用密度泛函理论(DFT)计算了此化合物的最稳定晶体结构以及最...     

A new polyketide purpurogenic acid: the activated production of polyketides by the diethyl sulphate mutagenesis of marine-derived Penicillium purpurogenum G59

A new polyketide, purpurogenic acid (1), and two known polyketides, (-)-mitorubrin (2) and (-)-mitorubrinol (3), were isolated from a fungal mutant derived from the diethyl sulphate (DES) mutagenesis of marine-derived Penicillium purpurogenum G59. The planar structure of new 1 was elucidated by spectroscopic methods and the absolute configuration was assigned on the basis of [α]_D and CD data. In our preliminary MTT assay, 1 inhibited human cancer K562, HL-60, HeLa and BGC-823 cells with the inhibition rates of 52.7, 78.8, 38.4 and 35.3% at the 100 μg/mL, respectively.