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51.
A facile synthesis of uracil‐Cu2+ nanoparticles immobilized on alpha‐zirconium hydrogen phosphate (α‐ZrP), abbreviated as α‐ZrP/Uracil/Cu2+, was presented. This compound was synthesized by the thermal method and used as a reusable catalyst for the Morita‐Baylis‐Hillman reaction without any additives. First, (3‐ iodopropyl) trimethoxysilane as a linker is reacted with α‐ZrP support to give the α‐ZrP/IPTMOS. Addition of uracil and then the addition of copper (II) acetate to α‐ZrP/IPTMOS results in the production of selected catalyst. The Morita‐Baylis‐Hillman reaction catalyzed by α‐ZrP/Uracil/Cu2 + demonstrated high product yield, short reaction time and a straightforward work‐up. The catalyst with enough outside surface was easily recovered using centrifugation and reused five times without a significant reduction in its activity. 相似文献
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53.
《Journal of separation science》2018,41(5):1104-1111
A sensitive, accurate, and cost effective method for the quantification of trimethyl phosphate, which is highly polar and volatile, in environmental water is presented. Trimethyl phosphate was headspace solid‐phase microextracted on a molecularly imprinted polymeric fiber, and then the fiber was thermally desorbed in the gas chromatograph injector, and the compound was determined. The trimethyl phosphate imprinted polymeric fiber was prepared by copolymerization in a fused silica capillary tube and obtained by removal of the wall of fused silica capillary tube. The monolithic fiber displayed good selectivity toward trimethyl phosphate among its structural analogues. It was thermally stable up to 320°C so that it can withstand the high temperature of the gas chromatograph injector for desorption. The factors influencing the performance of its headspace solid‐phase microextraction were studied. Under the optimal conditions, the method for quantification of trimethyl phosphate in environmental water was well developed. It exhibited significant linearity, the lowest limit of quantification to date, and good recoveries. Using this method, trimethyl phosphate was detected in five out of seven environmental water samples at concentration levels from 0.28 to 1.22 μg/L, illustrating the heavy pollution of trimethyl phosphate in environmental water. 相似文献
54.
《Macromolecular bioscience》2018,18(6)
Bone‐derived extracellular matrix (ECM) is widely used in studies on bone regeneration because of its ability to provide a microenvironment of native bone tissue. However, a hydrogel, which is a main type of ECM application, is limited to use for bone graft substitutes due to relative lack of mechanical properties. The present study aims to fabricate a scaffold for guiding effective bone regeneration. A polycaprolactone (PCL)/beta‐tricalcium phosphate (β‐TCP)/bone decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) scaffold capable of providing physical and physiological environment are fabricated using 3D printing technology and decoration method. PCL/β‐TCP/bone dECM scaffolds exhibit excellent cell seeding efficiency, proliferation, and early and late osteogenic differentiation capacity in vitro. In addition, outstanding results of bone regeneration are observed in PCL/β‐TCP/bone dECM scaffold group in the rabbit calvarial defect model in vivo. These results indicate that PCL/β‐TCP/bone dECM scaffolds have an outstanding potential as bone graft substitutes for effective bone regeneration. 相似文献
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56.
Novel six-membered cyclic phosphate mimics (5-halo-3,3-difluoro-3,6-dihydro-2H-1,2-oxaphosphinine 2-oxides) were synthesized via CuX2 (X?=?Br, Cl)-mediated halocyclization of 1,1-difluoro-2,3-allenylphosphonic acid monoesters in moderate to good yields with high regio-selectivity. This reaction represents the first example of transition metal-mediated intramolecular cyclization of a P-OH moiety to β-allenylphosphonates with a carbon-carbon double bond. 相似文献
57.
孙丽丽 《中国无机分析化学》2018,8(5):14-17
通过对观测方式、测定波长、共存元素干扰等因素进行分析和条件优化,建立了测定磷酸一铵、磷酸二铵中铊含量的碘化钾-甲基异丁基甲酮(KI-MIBK)萃取电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法。实验表明,直接采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法进行测定时,磷酸一铵、磷酸二铵中的锰元素对分析结果有正干扰。通过萃取分离,干扰被排除,测定结果准确、可靠。在0~1.0 mg/L范围内,铊的质量浓度与光谱强度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数达1.0000。该方法检出限为0.0072 mg/kg,相对标准偏差为4.28%(n = 10),加标回收率在97.00%~100.5%之间。 相似文献
58.
LIN Zheng-Zhong ZHANG Han-Hui② HUANG Chang-Cang SUN Rui-Qing ZHAO Shi-Long LIN Zhi-Hua Wu Xiao-Yuan 《结构化学》2001,(6)
1 INTRODUCTION The design synthesis of metal oxide heterpoly compounds have been the subject due to their diverse structures and potential applications in catalysis, sorption, electrical conductivity, ion exchange and anti-virus[1]. Molybdenum phosphates with microporous framework serve as a new kind of inorganic microporous materials. In the course of our investigation on the synthesis of Molybdenum phosphates, we have hydrothermally synthesized an organically templated solid material[… 相似文献
59.
Frey PA 《Chemical record (New York, N.Y.)》2001,1(4):277-289
Research on the mechanism of action of coenzyme B12, adenosylcobalamin, as a graduate student introduced the author to the field of organic free radicals in enzymology. Twenty years later, related work on S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) as a "poor man's coenzyme B12" was initiated in a detailed analysis of the mechanism of action of lysine 2,3-aminomutase (LAM). The interconversion of L-lysine and L-beta-lysine is catalyzed by LAM, which requires SAM, pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PLP), and a [4Fe-4S] cluster as coenzymes. The mechanism of this reaction has been delineated as a radical isomerization, in which radical formation is initiated by the [4Fe-4S]-dependent cleavage of the SAM into methionine and the 5'-deoxyadenosyl radical. The mechanism of this process is discussed, together with the role of this radical in hydrogen abstraction from lysine to initiate the substrate radical isomerization. The chemistry underlying the functions of SAM, PLP, and [4Fe-4S] in the action of LAM is novel in all respects, except for the formation of a lysine-PLP aldimine at the active site. Of the four free radicals in the mechanism, three have been characterized by EPR spectroscopy. In the suicide inactivation of adenosylcobalamin-dependent dioldehydrase (DDH) by glycolaldehyde, the formation of cob(II)alamin and 5'-deoxyadenosine is accompanied by the conversion of glycolaldehyde to cis-ethanesemidione radical at the active site. The cis-ethanesemidione radical has been characterized by EPR spectroscopy. Its exceptional stability at the active site is the basis for the inactivation of DDH by glycolaldehyde. 相似文献
60.
碳酸钙晶须合成过程中可溶性磷酸盐的作用机理研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以可溶性磷酸盐为控制剂,一步碳化法制备了文石相碳酸钙晶须。借助于XRD和FTIR,分析了可溶性磷酸盐在碳酸钙晶须合成过程中的作用机理。研究结果表明:通入CO2进行碳化反应前,可溶性磷酸盐与Ca(OH)2反应生成了热力学上最稳定的磷酸钙化合物——羟基磷灰石;在通入CO2初期,[CO32-(OH)]进入到羟基磷灰石的晶格,部分替代[PO43-],生成碳酸羟基磷灰石,然后以此为结晶中心诱导文石相的异相成核,Ca2+、CO32-不断叠加,进而生长为碳酸钙晶须。 相似文献