On approximately higher ring derivations

In this paper, we examine the Hyers-Ulam, the Isac and Rassias-type stability and the Bourgin-type superstability of a functional inequality corresponding to the following functional equation, respectively:

     

On the perturbations of spectra of upper triangular operator matrices

In this paper we investigate perturbations of the regular spectrum of an upper triangular operator matrix such as acting on a Hilbert space H⊕K.     

Simple derivations of differentiably simple Noetherian commutative rings in prime characteristic

Let be a differentiably simple Noetherian commutative ring of characteristic (then is local with ). A short proof is given of the Theorem of Harper (1961) on classification of differentiably simple Noetherian commutative rings in prime characteristic. The main result of the paper is that there exists a nilpotent simple derivation of the ring such that if , then for some . The derivation is given explicitly, and it is unique up to the action of the group of ring automorphisms of . Let be the set of all such derivations. Then . The proof is based on existence and uniqueness of an iterative -descent (for each ), i.e., a sequence in such that , and for all . For each , and .

     

三角代数上Jordan高阶导子的刻画

设u=Tri(A,M,B)是含单位元I的三角代数,()={()_n}_(n∈N)是u上一簇线性映射.本文证明了:如果对任意U,V∈u且UV=VU=I,有()_n(UV+VU)=∑_(i+j=n)(()_i(U)_(()_j)(V)+()_i(V)()_j(U)),则()={()_n}_(n∈N)是u上高阶导子.作为应用,得到了套代数上Jordan高阶导子的一个刻画.     

Von Neumann代数上P点ξ-Lie导子的刻画

设A是没有I_1型中心直和项的von Neumann代数,P∈A是一个非中心的空核投影且其中心包络是I.研究了Von Neumann代数上P点ξ-Lie导子δ,得到了对任意A∈A,存在T∈A使得δ(A)=AT-TA,这里非零数ξ∈F且ξ≠±1.     

在线衍生高效液相色谱法测定酱油中Pb~(2+)和Ni~(2+)的含量

建立了湿法消解处理样品,反相高效液相色谱在线衍生同时测定酱油中Pb~(2+)和Ni~(2+)含量的方法。以二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠(Na DDTC)为衍生试剂,Hypersil ODS2 C-18反相色谱柱(5μm,250 mm×4.6mm)为固定相,甲醇-水-衍生剂(体积比63.5∶35∶1.5)为流动相进行检测。结果显示,Pb~(2+)与Ni~(2+)的线性范围为0.5~50μg/m L,相关系数(r~2)分别为0.998 2和0.999 0,检出限分别为0.3μg/m L和0.2μg/m L,样品加标回收率为88.1%~91.8%。该方法操作简单,准确度和精密度较好,可作为酱油样品中重金属离子测定的替代方法。     

三角代数上Lie三重导子的刻画

设u=Tri(A,M,B)是三角代数.证明了在一般的假设下,如果线性映射δ:u→u,满足对任意的U,V,W∈u且UV=UW=0(或U·V=U·W=0),有δ([[U,V],W])=[[δ(U),V],W]+[[U,δ(V)],W]+[[U,V],δ(W)],则对任意U∈u,δ(U)=φ(U)+h(U),其中φ:u→u是一个导子,线性映射h:u→Z(u),满足对任意的U,V,W∈u且UV=UW=0(或U·V=U·W=0),有h([[U,V],W])=0.