Nitrofuran antibiotic residues in pork: The FoodBRAND retail survey

Use of nitrofuran drugs in food-producing animals has been prohibited within the EU because they may represent a public health risk. Monitoring compliance with the ban has focused on the detection of protein-bound nitrofuran metabolites which, in contrast to the parent compounds, are stable and persist in animal tissues. As part of the “FoodBRAND” project, an extensive survey of pork was undertaken across 15 European countries. Samples (n = 1500) purchased at retail outlets were analysed for the nitrofuran metabolites AOZ, AMOZ, AHD and SEM using LC–MS/MS determination of nitrobenzaldehyde derivatives. Limits of quantification for the method were 0.1 μg/kg (AOZ, AMOZ), 0.2 μg/kg (SEM) and 0.5 μg/kg (AHD). Of the 1500 samples tested, measurable residues of nitrofuran metabolites were confirmed in 12 samples (0.8% incidence overall) of which 10 samples were purchased in Portugal (AOZ, 0.3 μg/kg; AMOZ, 0.2–0.6 μg/kg) and one sample each in Italy (AMOZ, 1.0 μg/kg) and Greece (AOZ, 3.0 μg/kg).     

城市规划监察管理信息系统的设计开发

利用数据库技术及网络技术,经过程序设计,动态链接和CAD绘图,城市规划监察管理信息系统可以提供建立、编辑、查询、统计、打印案卷以及系统维护等一系列功能,从而实现了规划监察的办公自动化,可供其他城市参考。     

抽样调查中多个指标值的同时估计

本文在ＥＶ（Ｅｒｏｒ ｉｎ Ｖａｒｉａｂｌｅｓ）超总体模型下讨论有限总体两个指标值的同时估计问题，证明了样本均值作为整体均值的估计在均方差阵最小的意义下是最优的．     

Parallel local search

We present a survey of parallel local search algorithms in which we review the concepts that can be used to incorporate parallelism into local search. For this purpose we distinguish between single-walk and multiple-walk parallel local search and between asynchronous and synchronous parallelism. Within the class of single-walk algorithms we differentiate between multiple-step and single-step parallelism. To describe parallel local search we introduce the concepts of hyper neighborhood structures and distributed neighborhood structures. Furthermore, we present templates that capture most of the parallel local search algorithms proposed in the literature. Finally, we discuss some complexity issues related to parallel local search.     

抽样调查的设计与分析(Ⅰ)

本文讨论抽样调查实践中有关设计和数据分析的若干问题．第一部分主要涉及设计问题．     

Public Attitudes Toward Nanotechnology

Data from 3909 respondents to an Internet survey questionnaire provide the first insights into public perceptions of nanotechnology. Quantitative analysis of statistics about agreement and disagreement with two statements, one positive and the other negative, reveals high levels of enthusiasm for the potential benefits of nanotechnology and little concern about possible dangers. The respondents mentally connect nanotechnology with the space program, nuclear power, and cloning research, but rate it more favorably. In contrast, they do not associate nanotechnology with pseudoscience, despite its imaginative exploitation by science fiction writers. Qualitative analysis of written comments from 598 respondents indicates that many ideas about the value of nanotechnology have entered popular culture, and it provides material for an additional 108 questionnaire items that can be used in future surveys on the topic. The findings of this exploratory study can serve as benchmarks against which to compare results of future research on the evolving status of nanotechnology in society.     

建立省级基础地理信息数据库管理系统初探

建立省级基础地理信息数据库,必然要设计和开发基础地理信息数据库管理系统,并解决大数据量、多种类型空间数据的集成管理问题.介绍和讨论最近完成的浙江省基础地理信息数据库(1:10 000示范库)管理系统中诸如系统总体框架、系统功能、空间数据库结构、海量多源数据组织、空间索引建立等有关技术问题.试验结果确定了比较合适的空间索引数据,从而获得了对海量数据较好的访问性能,示范库的建设工作达到了预期的目的.     

有序二叉决策图在防火墙规则库设计中的应用

在防火墙规则库的设计中利用有序二叉决策图（ordered binary decision diagram，OBDD）来表示防火墙的访问控制规则集，改变了传统的顺序存储规则的规则库设计方法，以增加预处理时间为代价，有效地提高了规则的匹配速度，从而提高了防火墙的性能及其安全性．     

双辅助信息敏感性问题问卷调查技术

对于敏感性问题调查,已有多种随机化策略.提出一类方便、实用的双辅助信息间接问卷调查方法,讨论了估计量及其方差以及精度与保护度之间的关系.通过比较得出,在相同的保护度下,随机化方法与问卷方法在精度上各有得益.     

抽样调查的设计与分析(Ⅱ)

本文讨论抽样调查实践中有关设计和数据分析中的若干问题．第二部分主要涉及数据处理与统计分析问题．