有序二叉决策图在防火墙规则库设计中的应用

在防火墙规则库的设计中利用有序二叉决策图（ordered binary decision diagram，OBDD）来表示防火墙的访问控制规则集，改变了传统的顺序存储规则的规则库设计方法，以增加预处理时间为代价，有效地提高了规则的匹配速度，从而提高了防火墙的性能及其安全性．     

Statistical physics, optimization and source coding

The combinatorial problem of satisfying a given set of constraints that depend on N discrete variables is a fundamental one in optimization and coding theory. Even for instances of randomly generated problems, the question “does there exist an assignment to the variables that satisfies all constraints?” may become extraordinarily difficult to solve in some range of parameters where a glass phase sets in. We shall provide a brief review of the recent advances in the statistical mechanics approach to these satisfiability problems and show how the analytic results have helped to design a new class of message-passing algorithms — the survey propagation (SP) algorithms — that can efficiently solve some combinatorial problems considered intractable. As an application, we discuss how the packing properties of clusters of solutions in randomly generated satisfiability problems can be exploited in the design of simple lossy data compression algorithms.     

医学图像归档与通信系统的设计方案

分析与综述了医学图像归档与通信系统（PictureArchivingandCommunicationSystem，简称PACS的研究状况，提出了适用于国内医院的PACS设计方案，并对建立国内PACS的著于问题进行了探讨．实践表明该系统设计合理，通用性强，适合国内医院现代化管理的要求．     

基于Web技术的网络拓扑图生成方法的研究

综合采用提取路由表和地址转发表的方法，对网络逻辑拓扑结构和物理拓扑结构进行自动探索，提出了用于优化显示网络拓扑图的一种显示算法，采用Java技术实现了基于Web的网络拓扑图，并对在实现过程中遇到的问题进行了探讨。试验结果表明，由此生成的网络拓扑图准确、美观、能够实现跨平台和跨区域的管理。     

双辅助信息敏感性问题问卷调查技术

对于敏感性问题调查,已有多种随机化策略.提出一类方便、实用的双辅助信息间接问卷调查方法,讨论了估计量及其方差以及精度与保护度之间的关系.通过比较得出,在相同的保护度下,随机化方法与问卷方法在精度上各有得益.     

关系模式规范化的几个问题

本文讨论了关系数据库中实际数据依赖和用于规范化的函数依赖集之间的差异及过度规范化问题。研究了函数依赖集的闭包及Boyce-Codd范式的判定问题。提出了原子函数依赖集的概念,以此取代函数依赖集的闭包进行关系模式的规范化。并定义了一类对某NP-完全问题可解的实际问题。     

抽样调查中多个指标值的同时估计

本文在ＥＶ（Ｅｒｏｒ ｉｎ Ｖａｒｉａｂｌｅｓ）超总体模型下讨论有限总体两个指标值的同时估计问题，证明了样本均值作为整体均值的估计在均方差阵最小的意义下是最优的．     

高分辨率电感耦合等离子体光谱谱线数据库 I.镧、铈、镨、钕、钐

讨论了高分辨率光谱实验的光谱仪参数。在带宽3pm条件下摄取了稀土元素La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm的高分辨率ICP光谱,鉴别了240～450mm波长范围内的谱线,估测了强度.观察到一些谱线的复杂物理轮郭。     

抽样调查的设计与分析(Ⅱ)

本文讨论抽样调查实践中有关设计和数据分析中的若干问题．第二部分主要涉及数据处理与统计分析问题．     

The school bus routing problem: A review

This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the school bus routing problem (SBRP). SBRP seeks to plan an efficient schedule for a fleet of school buses where each bus picks up students from various bus stops and delivers them to their designated schools while satisfying various constraints such as the maximum capacity of a bus, the maximum riding time of a student in a bus, and the time window of a school. This class of problem consists of different sub-problems involving data preparation, bus stop selection, bus route generation, school bell time adjustment, and bus scheduling. In this paper, the various assumptions, constraints, and solution methods used in the literature on SBRP are summarized. A list of issues requiring further research is also presented.