双1,3,4-噻二唑基取代脲的合成及其生物活性研究

用2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑与1,3-二溴丙烷和一系列叠氮化合物反应,合成了7种未见文献报道的双1,3,4-噻二唑基取代脲类化合物,并用元素分析、红外光谱、质谱和核磁共振氢谱对化合物进行了表征,生物活性实验证明,该类化合物10mg/L表现出较好的生长素活性和细胞分裂素活性。其中化合物a、b的细胞分裂素活性最好,其活性达到39%。     

In Vitro Multiplication and NMR Fingerprinting of Rare Veronica caucasica M. Bieb

Micropropagation of rare Veronica caucasica M. Bieb. was achieved by successful in vitro cultivation of mono-nodal segments on MS medium supplemented with 1.0 mg L^–1 6-benzylaminopurine (BA) and then transferring the regenerated plants on hormone free basal MS medium for root development. In vitro multiplicated plants were successively acclimated in a growth chamber and a greenhouse with 92% survival. The number of plastid pigments and the total phenolics content in in vitro cultivated and ex vitro adapted plants were unchanged, and no accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) was detected by staining with 3-3′-diaminobenzidine (DAB) and 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCF-DA). Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) fingerprinting allowed for the identification of the major alterations in metabolome of V. caucasica plants during the process of ex situ conservation. Iridoid glucosides such as verproside, aucubin and catalpol were characteristic for in vitro cultivated plants, while in ex vitro acclimated plants phenolic acid–protocatechuic acid and caffeic acid appeared dominant. The successful initiation of in vitro and ex vitro cultures is an alternative biotechnological approach for the preservation of V. caucasica and would allow for further studies of the biosynthetic potential of the species and the selection of lines with a high content of pharmaceutically valuable molecules and nutraceuticals.     

重瓣丝石竹试管苗玻璃化发生原因初探

本文研究了引发重瓣丝石竹 (Gypsophila paniculata L. ) 试管苗玻璃化现象发生的若干因素 .结果表明 ,外植体取材部位显著影响玻璃苗发生频率 ,重瓣丝石竹玻璃苗发生频率以中部茎段最高 , 远高于顶芽和基部茎段. 培养基内较高浓度的细胞分裂素 , 尤为高浓度B A5mg L- 1 ,是影响玻璃苗发生的主要原因 . 琼脂浓度 ,蔗糖及培养温度等对玻璃苗发生率的影响 ,依培养基中激素的状况而异.添加适量硝酸钾 ,可以完全抑制玻璃苗的发生     

稀土元素对植物体内细胞分裂素的影响

本文采用生物鉴定法(bioassay)和高效液相色谱法(HPLE)测定施用稀土元素的作物,从植物内源激素的角度来讨论稀土元素对植物的生理作用影响,测定结果表明:施用稀土元素后,细胞分裂素(Cyto-kinin CTC)平均增长25％左右,说明稀土元素促进了细胞分裂、诱导芽的形成。     

N-(安替比林-4-基)-N'-取代芳甲酰基硫脲的合成及其生物活性

合成了12个含安替比林基的取代芳甲酰基硫脲类化合物,用1H NMR,IR和元素分析确证了它们的结构,并进行了室内生物活性测试.生测实验证明部分酰基硫脲类化合物,比如N-(安替比林-4-基)-N'-m(或o)-甲苯甲酰基硫脲,N-(安替比林-4-基)-N-o-硝基苯甲酰基硫脲,N-(安替比林-4-基)-N'-m(或p)-氯苯甲酰基硫脲,具有一定的细胞分裂素活性.     

N-取代苯基-N＇-（1，3，4-噻二唑-2-基）脲类化合物的合成与生物活性

通过酰基叠氮化物与2-氨基噻二唑或5-氨基-2-巯基噻二唑反应，合成了10个新的N-取代苯基-N'-(1，3，4-噻二唑-2-基)脲，用核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱和元素分析确证了它们的结构，初步的生测活性试验表明，部分目标化合物2c，2d具有良好的细胞分裂素活性．     

N-[5-(1-邻氯苯氧乙基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基]-N′-芳酰基脲的合成及其生物活性

通过2-氨基-5-(1邻-氯苯氧乙基)-1,3,4噻-二唑与芳酰基异氰酸酯反应,合成了13种新的芳酰基脲。采用红外光谱,核磁共振氢谱和元素分析测试技术确证了结构。初步的生物活性测定试验表明,目标化合物具有良好的生长素活性,其中化合物2c、2d和2h的促进率分别为30.1%、32.5%和29.9%。     

N-(4-安替比林基)-N′-芳氧乙酰基硫脲的合成及其生物活性

酰基硫脲类化合物因其具有杀虫、抗病毒、抗真菌、除草及植物生长调节等广泛生物活性而倍受关注.我们曾合成一系列含氮杂环的芳酰基脲及硫脲,发现其中某些化合物具有优良的植物生长调节活性.在此基础上,本将4-氨基安替吡啉与芳氧乙酰基异硫氰酸酯反应,合成出7个新的含安替比林基的芳氧乙酰基硫脲,测试了它们的植物生长调节活性.     

Prussian Blue acts as a mediator in a reagentless cytokinin biosensor

An electrochemical biosensor for detection of the plant hormone cytokinin is introduced. Cytokinin homeostasis in tissues of many lower and higher plants is controlled largely by the activity of cytokinin dehydrogenase (CKX, EC 1.5.99.12) that catalyzes an irreversible cleavage of N⁶-side chain of cytokinins. Expression of Arabidopsis thaliana CKX2 from Pichia pastoris was used to prepare purified AtCKX2 as the basis of the cytokinin biosensor. Prussian Blue (PrB) was electrodeposited on Pt microelectrodes prior to deposition of the enzyme in a sol–gel matrix. The biosensor gave amperometric responses to several cytokinins. These responses depended on the presence of both the enzyme and the Prussian Blue. Thus Prussian Blue must act as an electron mediator between the FAD centre in CKX2 and the Pt surface.     

N－(5－四唑基)－N＇－芳氧乙酰基脲的合成及生物活性

细胞分裂素;N－(5－四唑基)－N＇－芳氧乙酰基脲的合成及生物活性