混合桥联的双核镍(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构与磁性研究

通过溶剂热法合成了一种基于吡啶-2-甲醛肟(Hpyco)配体和吡啶-2-甲酸(Hpa)配体的配合物[Ni2(Hpyco)2(pa)(EtOH)Cl3](1),并用元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射对化合物的结构进行了表征。晶体属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群。晶体结构中2个Ni(Ⅱ)离子通过1个以μ1,1方式配位的氯原子和1个以μ1,1连接的羧酸氧原子桥联。配合物1的低温磁化率测定结果表明,Ni(Ⅱ)…Ni(Ⅱ)之间存在铁磁相互作用。     

Synthesis and Fungicidal Activity of 2-Acetyl-6-(un)substituted-1 H-benzimidazole Oxime-ethers

Twelve novel compounds of 2‐acetyl‐1H‐benzimidazole oxime‐ethers and 2‐acetyl‐6‐chloro‐1H‐benzimidazole oxime‐ethers were synthesized with o‐phenylenediamine (or 4‐chloro‐o‐phenylenediamine), 2‐hydroxypropyl acid, alkoxy (or benzyloxy) amines hydrochloride as starting materials. The structures of the target compounds were characterized by IR, ¹H NMR spectra and elemental analyses. The in vitro fungicidal activities against Botrytis cinerea Pers and Alternaria alternata were also evaluated by mycelium growth rate method. The results indicate that the compounds 3b , 3c , 3f , 3g and 3h exhibit good activities against Botrytis cinerea Pers, while 3b and 3f possess excellent activities against Alternaria alternate, and their fungicidal activities are all higher than that of carbendazim.     

SBA-15负载硅钨酸催化环己酮Baeyer-Villiger氧化

采用浸渍法制备了H4O40SiW12/SBA-15催化剂,通过红外光谱、X射线衍射、N2吸附-脱附和透射电镜等方法对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,H4O40SiW12能均匀分散于SBA-15的孔道中,催化剂仍保持载体的介孔结构和硅钨酸的Keggin型结构.将催化剂用于环己酮的Baeyer-Villiger氧化反应中,考察...     

Experimental and theoretical investigations of benzamide oxime

The FT-IR (4000-400 cm(-1)) and FT-Raman (4000-100 cm(-1)) spectral measurements of benzamide oxime and complete assignments of the observed spectra have been proposed. Ab initio and DFT calculations have been performed giving energies, optimized structures, harmonic vibrational frequencies, depolarization ratios, IR intensities, Raman activities and atomic displacements. Furthermore, force field calculations have been performed by normal coordinate analysis. Force field calculations showed that several normal modes are mixed in terms of the internal coordinates. A complete assignment of the observed spectra, based on spectral correlations, electronic structure calculations and normal coordinate analysis, has been provided.     

Fragmentation of oxime and silyl oxime ether odd‐electron positive ions by the McLafferty rearrangement: new insights on structural factors that promote α,β fragmentation

The McLafferty rearrangement is an extensively studied fragmentation reaction for the odd‐electron positive ions from a diverse range of functional groups and molecules. Here, we present experimental and theoretical results of 12 model compounds that were synthesized and investigated by GC‐TOF MS and density functional theory calculations. These compounds consisted of three main groups: carbonyls, oximes and silyl oxime ethers. In all electron ionization mass spectra, the fragment ions that could be attributed to the occurrence of a McLafferty rearrangement were observed. For t‐butyldimethylsilyl oxime ethers with oxygen in a β‐position, the McLafferty rearrangement was accompanied by loss of the t‐butyl radical. The various mass spectra showed that the McLafferty rearrangement is relatively enhanced compared with other primary fragmentation reactions by the following factors: oxime versus carbonyl, oxygen versus methylene at the β‐position and ketone versus aldehyde. Calculations predict that the stepwise mechanism is favored over the concerted mechanism for all but one compound. For carbonyl compounds, C–C bond breaking was the rate‐determining step. However, for both the oximes and t‐butyldimethylsilyl oxime ethers with oxygen at the β‐position, the hydrogen transfer step was rate limiting, whereas with a CH₂ group at the β‐position, the C–C bond breaking was again rate determining. n‐Propoxy‐acetaldehyde, bearing an oxygen atom at the β‐position, is the only case that was predicted to proceed through a concerted mechanism. The synthesized oximes exist as both the (E)‐ and (Z)‐isomers, and these were separable by GC. In the mass spectra of the two isomers, fragment ions that were generated by the McLafferty rearrangement were observed. Finally, fragment ions corresponding to the McLafferty reverse charge rearrangement were observed for all compounds at varying relative ion intensities compared with the conventional McLafferty rearrangement. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF DIAQUA(3-pTOLYLIMINO-2-BUTANONE OXIMATO)(3-p-TOLYLIMINO-2-BUTANONE OXIME)NICKEL(II) PERCHLORATE

Abstract

[Ni(L^?1)(HL)(H₂O)₂].ClO₄ with a Schiff base ligand L (HL = 3-p-tolylimino-2-butanone oxime) was prepared and structurally characterized by IR, cyclic voltammetry and X-ray diffraction methods. The nickel atom has distorted octahedral coordination consisting of four nitrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms. The equatorial plane is formed by two oxime nitrogen atoms and two imine nitrogen atoms of two Schiff base ligand (L^?1 and HL) with Ni‐ N bond distances between 2.01(1) and 2.11(1)Å. Water oxygen atoms occupy axial positions with Ni‐ O bond distances of 2.06(1) and 2.15(1) Å. The oxime groups in the Schiff base ligands are coordinated to Ni atom through their nitrogen atoms. One asymmetric intramolecular hydrogen bridge between the two oxime groups is found in the title complex.     

含有螺环己烷结构的稠环斯德酮的合成

3-(3-芳基-3-羟基丙基)斯德酮在三氟化硼乙醚的催化作用下可以与环己酮发生类似于Oxa-Pictet-Spengler反应的成环反应,生成带有螺环己烷结构的稠环斯德酮.     

杂原子Sn-β分子筛的脱铝补位两步法制备、表征及其催化环己酮Baeyer-Villiger氧化性能

采用酸处理Al-β脱铝以产生T"空位",再高温焙烧插入Sn,即脱铝补位两步法制备了杂原子Sn-β分子筛.考察了β沸石中T"空位"数量、母体硅铝比和焙烧温度等因素对Sn-β分子筛形成与性能的影响,并利用X射线衍射、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、扫描电镜、X射线荧光光谱和电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱等手段及环己酮Baeyer-Villiger(B-V)氧化反应,对催化剂进行了表征和评价.结果表明,脱铝补位两步法可以制备Sn-β分子筛,且Sn以四配位形式存在于分子筛骨架中,在对环己酮B-V氧化反应中表现出较高的催化活性.     

盐酸甲胺三化铬对快肟的氧化反应

本文报导利用盐酸甲胺三化铬氧化列解肟基的研究结果。在二甲基醛胺溶液中,盐酸甲胺三化铬能够有效地将肟氧化成相应羟化合物,而不氧化分子内的酚羟基和双键。     

高效液相色谱仪器系统对红霉素肟分析的影响

探讨了日立HITACHIL 710 0高效液相色谱 (HPLC)、岛津LC 6A型液相色谱、WatersTM4 74液相色谱系统及相关色谱柱对红霉素肟及其相关物质的色谱条件影响 ,实验表明 ,在其他色谱条件相对稳定的条件下 ,不同型号仪器和色谱柱对样品分离度及保留时间有较大影响 ,摸索到了不同仪器系统下的稳定分析条件 ,取得了相对良好的线性相关性 ,对不同环境下进行红霉素肟的质量检测具有指导意义。