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51.
S. A. Shevelev V. M. Vinogradov I. L. Dalinger T. I. Cherkasova 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1993,42(11):1857-1861
A method for the synthesis of bi-, ter-, and quaterpyrazoles by cyclization ofC-(diformylmethyl)nitropyrazoles with hydrazine has been elaborated. Some of theirC- andN-derivatives have been obtained. The compounds prepared have been characterized by1H,13C,14N, and15N NMR spectra.For communication 6, see Ref. 1.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 1941–1945, November, 1993. 相似文献
52.
Pt(II) and Pd(II) dichloride complexes with 5,7-ditertbutyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (dbtp) have been synthesized and characterized by infrared and 1H, 13C NMR, 13C CPMAS spectroscopy. The structures of the cis-PtCl2(dbtp)2 · EtOH (1) and cis-PdCl2(dbtp)(dmso) (2) has been determined by signal-crystal X-ray diffraction. In both complexes the X-ray crystal structures shows that heterocycle ligand (dbtp) binds the central atom monodentate via nitrogen atom N(3). In addition, compound (2) is interesting for its structural features, because it is the first report of mixed dichloride Pd(II) complexes with N-donor (triazolopyrimidine) and S-donor (dimethylsulfoxide) ligands. In this structure the Pd–Cl distances are: 2.302(1) and 2.281(1) Å, Pd–N 2.041(3) Å and Pd–S 2.245(1) Å. The 1H, 13C NMR studies show clearly that these structures are retained in solution. 相似文献
53.
Starting from the natural neo-clerodane diterpenoid teubotrin (1) several neo-clerodane derivatives (3-7,9-11) have been obtained. The naturally occurring diterpenoid teuscordinon (12) has also been synthesized from teubotrin (1), showing thereby how some of these transformations can be useful for the synthesis of other natural neo-clerodane diterpenes. The latter are of interest due to their activity as insect antifeedants and other important biological properties. 相似文献
54.
Kenjiro Hattori Tomoko Takeuchi Mika Ogata Ayumi Takanohashi Katsuhiko Mikuni Katsuyoshi Nakanishi Hideo Imata 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2007,57(1-4):339-342
We obtained the association constants Ka of estrogen (E2) and environmental chemicals by the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) assay using the immobilized mono-6-O-α-maltosyl-β-CD (G2βCD) compared with the immobilized β-CD and the immobilized estrogen receptor (ER). The association behavior of G2βCD was shown as a ER model compound. The calibration curve was determined by the initial rate of association depending on
the various concentrations, and the minimum detectable concentrations in the order of parts per billion were calculated. The
SPR assay has advantages that the pre-treatment of the sample is not necessary and the immobilized ligand is stable and useful
for the repeated measurement. 相似文献
55.
以邻苯二胺为原料合成表征了一类喹喔啉衍生物;1-烷基-3-甲基-2(1H)-喹喔啉-2-酮(1-alkyl-3-methly-2(1H)-quinoxalin-2-one,简称AMQ,其中alky=H、CH3、Et、n-C3H5、n-C5H11、n-C16H33)。用电子轰击电离质谱(EI-MS)和核磁共振谱图(^1H-NMR)鉴定了AMQ,研究了不同取代基对这类化合物EI-MS谱图的影响,分析得到一些裂解规律。结果表明:所有样品谱图中均有芳香化合物的特征CnHn^ 系列峰m/z78,65,52,39和(或)m/z77、76、64、63、51、50、38、37。对于末取代的样品及低级烷烃取代的样品,谱图中的基峰为分子离子峰,对于取代基中碳数大于等于3的样品。谱图中的基峰不是分子离子峰,分子离子峰强度随着碳数的增加而降低。这些样品一般容易发生骨架重排,丢失一分子CO,生成1-烷基-2-甲基苯并哒唑正离子。此外,还讨论了谱图中其它的一些碎片离子峰。这对于研究和指导喹喔啉衍生物 的合成,探讨它们在药效及结构特征与生理活性的关系等方面具有重要的应用价值和理论意义。 相似文献
56.
Mino R. Caira Devric R. Dodds 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1999,34(1):19-29
The preparation and X-ray crystal structure of a 1 : 1 complex between -cyclodextrin (-CD) and the analgesic p-bromoacetanilide are reported. Thermogravimetric and UV spectrophotometric analyses of single crystals grown from an aqueous solution containing host and guest in 1 : 1 molar ratio yielded the composition -CD p-bromoacetanilide $ 13.5H2O. Crystals of the complex are triclinic, space group P1, with a = 15.197(3), b = 15.613(2), c = 15.743(4) Å, = 87.16(2), = 98.29(2), = 103.39(1)° and Z = 2 crystallographically independent complex units per unit cell. The -CD molecules form head-to-head dimers which pack in the channel-mode. Each dimer contains two guest molecules whose acetylamino substituents are located at the dimer interface while the bromine atoms protrude from the -CD primary faces. The acetyl residues of both guest molecules were found to be disordered but the X-ray data permitted 相似文献
57.
The halohydrin reaction of chiral N-enoyl-2-oxazolidinones 1 by halogen (Br2/I2) and water were efficiently carried out in aqueous organic solvent promoted by silver(I) with high anti- and regioselectivity and moderate to good diastereoselectivities. The alkenoyl, cinnamoyl and electron-deficient cinnamoyl substrates smoothly underwent bromohydrin reaction in aqueous acetone but no iodohydrin reaction, where as electron-rich cinnamoyl substrates preferred to undergo iodohydrin reaction in aqueous acetone with moderate diastereoselectivity and enhanced diastereoselectivity was observed in aqueous THF. 相似文献
58.
Masahiko Miyauchi Yoshinori Kawaguchi Akira Harada 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2004,50(1-2):57-62
-Cyclodextrin having cinnamamide at 6- or 3-positions (6-CiNH--CD, 3-CiNH--CD) and -cyclodextrin with cinnamamide on 6-position (6-CiNH--CD) have been prepared. Supramolecular structures were formed in the solid state or aqueous solutions and characterized by measurements of NMR and vapor pressure osmometry (VPO). The results indicate that 6-CiNH--CD formed insoluble supramolecular polymers in the solid state, while 6-CiNH--CD and 3-CiNH--CD formed supramolecular complexes in aqueous solutions. 6-CiNH--CD was found to form a dimer in an aqueous solution. 3-CiNH--CD formed intermolecular complexes to give supramolecular polymers. The differences of the position of guest part on cyclodextrins caused to give a variety of supramolecular structures in aqueous solutions. 相似文献
59.
Mohamed S. A. El‐Gaby Ahmed M. Sh El‐Sharief Ahmed A. Atalla Abu‐Bakr A. A. M. El‐Adasy 《中国化学会会志》2004,51(2):327-333
The novel cyanothioformamides 2a‐d were prepared by treatment of isothiocyanatosulfonamides 1a‐d with potassium cyanide at room temperature. Cyclocondensation of compounds 2b,c with phenyl isocyanate as electrophile furnished the corresponding imidazolidines 3a,b . The reactivity of compound 3a towards some nitrogen nucleophiles was investigated. Thus, the thiosemicarbazone 4 and imidazo[4,5‐b]quinoxaline 6 were synthesized by condensation of compound 3a with thiosemicarbazide and o‐phenylenediamine, respectively. Treatment of 3a with hydrochloric acid afforded compound 7 . Our investigation was extended to include the reactivity of cyanothioformamide 2 towards o‐aminophenol, anthranilic acid, and o‐phenylenediamine and yielded the corresponding heterocycles 9 , 11 and 13 derivatives, respectively. Structures of the synthesized compounds were established by their elemental analysis and spectral data. 相似文献
60.
通过紫外-可见光谱探讨了水溶液中α-环糊精(CD 1),β-CD 2,七(2, 6-二-o-甲基)-β-CD 3和γ-CD 4与D-、L-、D,L-苯丙氨酸(Phe)形成超分子包合物的稳定常数(K)。手性或外消旋苯丙氨酸与同一主体结合能力的强弱顺序为:L- >D,L- >D-Phe,各体系的KL/KD值在1.65~3.01之间,给出了较好的异构体分离。但三种形式的苯丙氨酸与这些主体的缔合常数均较小(K< 3×102mol·L-1)。就不同主体而言,K值的次序为:3 >1 >4 >2,并不完全等同于KL/KD的顺序:2 >1 >3 >4。 相似文献