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11.
J N Das  A Dey  K Chakrabarti 《Pramana》1995,45(1):41-46
Schwinger variational principle has been used to calculate triple differential cross-sections for ionization of hydrogen atoms by positrons at intermediate and high energies for Ehrhardt type asymmetric geometry. The results agree in general with the calculations of Brauneret al [8] and with the second Born calculation.  相似文献   
12.
We propose a formulation of the term structure of interest rates in which the forward curve is seen as the deformation of a string. We derive the general condition that the partial differential equations governing the motion of such string must obey in order to account for the condition of absence of arbitrage opportunities. This condition takes a form similar to a fluctuation-dissipation theorem, albeit on the same quantity (the forward rate), linking the bias to the covariance of variation fluctuations. We provide the general structure of the models that obey this constraint in the framework of stochastic partial (possibly non-linear) differential equations. We derive the general solution for the pricing and hedging of interest rate derivatives within this framework, albeit for the linear case (we also provide in the appendix a simple and intuitive derivation of the standard European option problem). We also show how the “string” formulation simplifies into a standard N-factor model under a Galerkin approximation. Received: 30 January 1998 / Revised: 12 February 1998 / Accepted: 16 February 1998  相似文献   
13.
本文用流通池介质交换差示脉冲阳极溶出伏安法在盐酸介质中富集,而以碳酸钠-碳酸氢钠缓冲溶液为溶出介质,有效地分离了酸性介质中Cu(Ⅱ)、Sb(Ⅲ)、Pb(Ⅱ)、Tl(Ⅰ)、Cd(Ⅱ)、In(Ⅲ)的重叠溶出峰,实现了多离子的同时测定。  相似文献   
14.
因子分析—伏安法同时测定波峰重叠的混合物组份   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
刘思东  王宗孝 《分析化学》1994,22(10):1022-1025
本文将目标因子分析用于伏安分析法同时测定波峰重叠的混合物组份。用此法对Pb(Ⅱ)、Tl(I)混合体系的导数脉冲伏安重叠峰数据进行解析,获得了较理想的结果。  相似文献   
15.
S. Ebel  W. Mueck 《Chromatographia》1988,25(12):1039-1048
Summary Four different techniques to quantify unresolved chromatographic peaks with known spectral features combined with photodiode array detection, are investigated as regards their efficiency for the accurate and precise determination of drugs in the low g-range. The comparison includes peak suppression utilising difference chromatograms, first-order derivative chromatograms, selective chromatograms, generated by the calculation of orthogonal polynomial shares, and the powerful least-squares multicomponent analysis approach. Each of these methods uses UV-spectra taken throughout, the peak. The results presented and conclusions reached should enable the chromatographer to come to a decision about the reasonable use of these options now provided by multichannel detection in HPLC.  相似文献   
16.
A comparative study for the fitting of X‐ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) using different model functions is presented. Synthetically generated test spectra using Gaussian/Lorentzian convolution and a real measured spectrum are fitted with the three commonly used models: product, sum and Gaussian/Lorentzian convolution functions. In these limited tests, it was found that the sum function is superior to the product function, particularly for low‐noise spectra. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
17.
分数导数结合傅里叶最小二乘拟合处理含噪音的重迭信号   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
提出了一种含噪音重迭信号的综合处理方法 :先用傅里叶最小二乘法拟合噪音数据 ,然后对拟合后的信号求 2 .5次导数 ,在对模拟数据研究的基础上 ,讨论了求导后峰位漂移及其影响因素 ,给出了一个用于矫正峰位值的经验公式。用该方法对模拟和实际的紫外含噪音重迭信号进行处理 ,结果良好  相似文献   
18.
吲哚乙酸与磷钼黄反应及其极谱分析的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在NH3-NH4Cl缓冲溶液中(pH=9.5),吲哚乙酸与磷钼黄的还原产物在滴汞电极上于-1.10V(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的极谱波,该波波高与吲哚乙酸的浓度在1.0×10-7-5.0×10-6mol/L范围内成线性关系,检测下限为5.0×10-8mol/L。如在上述还原产物中加入偶氮胭脂红B、孔雀绿、甲基紫等染料及聚乙烯醇,可使极谱波的灵敏度提高,使吲哚乙酸的浓度在5.0×10-8-1.0×10-6mol/L范围内与波高成线性关系,检测下限降低至1.0×10-8mol/L。  相似文献   
19.
Equations between the differential order and the maximum of the fractional-order differential for the specified peak signals are developed based on the variation of the maximum of the specified peak signals at different orders. Also, equations between the differential order and the zero-crossing of the fractional-order differential of the specified peak signals are proposed according to the variation of the zero-crossing of the specified peak signals at different orders. Characteristic paramters of the Gaus- sian peak, Lorentzian peak, and Tsallis peak can be estimated using estimator I and estimator II which are obtained by the equations above. As a result, a new method is presented to resolve the overlapped peaks signal. Firstly, a fractional-order differential of the specified peak signals is obtained with the fractional-order differentiation filter. Then, characteristic paramters of the specified peak signals can be extracted using estimator I and estimator II. Finally, the Tsallis peak is used as a model to assign the overlapping peak signals correctly. Experimental results show that the proposed method is efficient and effective for the simulated overlapping peaks and detected overlapping voltammetric peak signals.  相似文献   
20.
By counterpoise‐corrected optimization method, the interactions of BrCl with the first‐row hydrides (HF, H2O, NH3) have been investigated at the MP2/6–311++G(3d,3p) level. To understand that the X? Br‐type (X = F, O, N) structure is more stable than the corresponding hydrogen‐bonded structure in these complexes, the electronic properties were also investigated. Symmetry‐adapted perturbation theory (SAPT) analysis has been carried out to understand the nature of the weak hydrogen bond and X? Br‐type interactions. On the other hand, for the weak hydrogen‐bonded complexes and the X? Br‐type complexes charges transfer is well correlated with the total induction energies. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2007  相似文献   
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