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排序方式: 共有191条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Lithium-aluminum-cobalt-nickel oxide (LiAlxCoyNi1-x-yO2) particles, generally used as cathode of lithium battery, were prepared by chemical coprecipitation from an aqueous solution of LiOH, AI(NO3)3, Co(NO3)2 and Ni(NO3)2 with NH4OH. XRD, SEM and FTIR were used to examine the effect of nickel content on the product. FHR patterns showed that increase in nickel content decreased the absorption strength of the peak of spinel structure of the product, attributed to the occupation by nickel in the aluminum sites. Particle size and electrical properties of the lithium-aluminum-cobalt-nickel oxide (abbreviated as LACNO) particles were also determined. 相似文献
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以金属In、SnCl_4·5H_2O为原料、尿素为沉淀剂,采用共沉淀法加入(NH_4)_2SO_4,制备出六方相ITO纳米粉体。通过XRD、TEM、四探针电阻仪、荧光光谱仪以及XPS,研究了ITO粉体的晶型、颗粒形貌、电性能以及光性能。结果表明:加入(NH_4)_2SO_4后,ITO粉体形貌由类菱面体和类球形混合体转变为类球形;不加(NH_4)_2SO_4时晶型为立方相结构,当(NH_4)_2SO_4与铟的物质的量之比为1∶3.45和1∶1.73时粉体晶型转变为六方相结构,继续添加(NH_4)_2SO_4晶型又转变为立方相结构。立方相ITO粉体的电阻率较低为0.64Ω·cm,六方相ITO粉体在相同激发波长下,发射光强度相对较高。 相似文献
25.
共沉淀-气固法合成Sm2Ti2S2O5催化剂及可见光制氢性能 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用一种改进的共沉淀-气固反应法制备了Sm2Ti2S2O5光催化剂.通过紫外-可见(UV-Vis)漫反射、X射线衍射(XRD)对催化剂进行了表征.以甲酸为电子给体,考察了光催化剂在可见光照射下的制氧活性.研究结果表明,相对于传统的高温固相反应来说,用改进的共沉淀-气固反应法制备Sm2Ti2S2O5,能有效地降低反应温度,... 相似文献
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纳米PbSnO3的制备及其燃烧催化性能的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nanocomposite PbSnO3was synthesized by coprecipitation method , and its phase evolution process was investigated. The particle size, crystal form, and phase of samples were determined with XRD, TEM and EDS. The catalytic actiyity of sample on the thermal decomposition of RDX was investigated by DSC. The results show that nanocomposite PbSnO3with the diameter of 9 nm can be obtained by calcining at 600 ℃ for 2 h, which crystal is cubic (pyrochlore type). The catalytic actiyity of nanocomposite PbSnO3on the thermal decomposition of RDX is much higher than that of normal PbSnO3. The nanocomposite PbSnO3can decrease the peak temperature of thermal decomposition of RDX from 240.1 ℃ to 236.5 ℃, and the decomposition enthalpy ΔH of RDX increases 722 J·g-1 (about 70%). 相似文献
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纳米MgTi2O5的制备 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
纳米MgTi_2O_5的制备彭子飞,冯贵武,汪国忠,田兴友,张伟,张立德(中国科学院固体物理研究所合肥230031,安徽大学化学系合肥)关键词MgTi_2O_5,纳米材料,制备,共沉淀钛酸镁是高频低介电常数的电容陶瓷材料,以往合成MgTi2O5的方法都采... 相似文献
28.
Jian Li Yueqiang Lin Xiaodong Liu Qingmei Zhang Hua Miao Tingzhen Zhang 《Phase Transitions》2013,86(1):49-57
In this study, the NiFe2O4 nanoparticles have been prepared by co-precipitation and calcination process. Using a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive spectrometer of X-ray (EDX), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), the samples obtained by co-precipitation and then by further calcination have been analyzed. The experimental results show that the precursor synthesized by co-precipitation is the composite of both amorphous FeOOH and Ni(OH)2, but has no amorphous NiFe2O4. The results of both EDX and XPS revealed that the FeOOH species is wrapped up by Ni(OH)2 species. In the calcination process, the amorphous composite is dehydrated and transformed gradually into crystalline NiFe2O4 nanoparticles, with the metal ions diffusing. The reaction is different from the one used to prepare other ferrite (e.g., CoFe2O4, MnFe2O4, Fe3O4, etc.) nanoparticles directly by co-precipitation. With increasing calcination temperature, the NiFe2O4 grains grow and the magnetization is enhanced. 相似文献
29.
Present paper reports the synthesis of multiferroic composite (1-x) [Ba0.8Sr0.2Ti)O3]-x[Co0.9Ni0.1Fe2O4] were x = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4. Both phases of the composite i.e. ferroelectric (BST) and ferrite (CNFO) are synthesized via hydroxide co-precipitation method followed by microwave sintering technique at 1100 °C. These composites were characterized for their structural, microstructural, dielectric analysis, magnetodielectric (MD) effect and ferroelectric properties. Presence of both the phases ferroelectric (BST) and ferromagnetic (CNFO) are confirmed by the x-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopic analysis. Maxwell-Wagner type dielectric dispersion is observed in frequency dependent dielectric measurement. Temperature-dependent dielectric properties were measured from 25 °C to 500 °C at various applied frequencies. Ferroelectric behavior in the composites was confirmed by the polarization vs. Electric field analysis. The magnetodielectric effect was studied in the presence of applied magnetic field from 0 to 1 Tesla. Magnetocapacitance (%) increases with increase in the ferrite concentration in the ferroelectric phase. The maximum percentage of magnetocapacitance is observed in 60BST-40CNFO composite which is MC = 30% at the frequency 1 KHz with the applied magnetic field is 1-Tesla. Room temperature magnetic hysteresis loops show an increase in saturation magnetization (Ms) with an increase in ferrite concentration. 相似文献
30.
The authors present a kinetic investigation of the generation of manganese ferrite by the ageing of some coprecipitates in contact with the residual solution. 相似文献