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61.
《Electroanalysis》2006,18(6):587-594
This study describes the direct electron transfer of multi‐copper oxidases, i.e., laccase (from Trametes versicolor) and bilirubin oxidase (BOD, from Myrothecium verrucaria) at multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) noncovalently functionalized with biopolymers of cellulose derivatives, i.e., hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), methyl cellulose (MC), and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). The functionalization of the MWNTs with the cellulose derivatives is found to substantially solubilize the MWNTs into aqueous media and to avoid their aggregation on electrode surface. Under anaerobic conditions, the redox properties of laccase and BOD are difficult to be defined with cyclic voltammetry at either laccase/MWNT‐modified or BOD/MWNT‐modified electrodes. The direct electron transfer properties of laccase and BOD are thus studied in terms of the bioelectrocatalytic activities of the laccase/MWNT‐modified and BOD/MWNT‐modified electrodes toward the reduction of oxygen and found to be facilitated at the functionalized MWNTs. The possible application of the laccase‐catalyzed O2 reduction at the laccase/MWNT‐modified electrode is illustrated by constructing a CNT‐based ascorbate/O2 biofuel cell with the MWNT‐modified electrode as the anode for the oxidation of ascorbate biofuel. 相似文献
62.
超分子三维氢键网络:{[Cu(phen)3](SO4)(H3PCA)2(8H2O)}的晶体结构 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
A new complex, {[Cu(phen)3](SO4)(H3PCA)2(8H2O)}, was synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray analysis. The complex is composed of copper cations, sulfate anions, 1,10-phenanthroline, protocatechuic acid and lattice water molecules. The structure of H3PCA, SO42- and waters comprises packing of anionic three-dimensional network by hydrogen bonds with cavities. The complex can be considered as a model of host/guest supramolecule. The three-dimensional hydrogen-bonding network is the host species. The Cu(phen)32+ cations, guest species, occupied the cavities of the host. And the results demonstrate that the form of protocatechuic acid at pH< 1 should be free ligand. CCDC: 191733. 相似文献
63.
In a previous DFT study a mechanism for the reductive half-reaction of pea seedling amine oxidase (PSAO) was suggested. In many of the suggested steps a lysine at the active site plays an important role. However, this lysine is not found in other amine oxidases. The primary aim of the present DFT study is therefore to investigate alternative mechanisms for those amine oxidases (CAO) where the lysine residue is not present. One of the most important roles suggested for the lysine in PSAO was to protonate the O2-site of TPQ before the critical Cbond;H bond cleavage of the substrate. In the absence of lysine the O2-site of TPQ is now suggested to be protonated by a water ligand on the copper metal complex, in line with experimental suggestions. In other steps the role of lysine is taken over by an asparagine. All results are compared with experimental observations and good agreement is generally found. 相似文献
64.
The investigation of the electrochemical reduction and the adsorption of meso-tetra(4-trimethylammoniumphenyl)porphine (T(4-TMAP)P) at a mercury electrode in alkaline solution shows that the overall reduction involves three two-electron steps, of which the first step is reversible and the latter two are irreversible. In addition, T(4-TMAP)P and its metal complexes of Cu(II) and Mg(II) can be strongly adsorbed on the surface of a mercury electrode. The adsorption phenomena have been utilized as a preconcentration step for the determination of trace amounts of the two ions by single sweep polarography. For copper, the detection limit is 1 × 10–8 mol dm–3, for magnesium, 1 × 10–7 mol dm–3, the latter being limited by the reagent blank. The proposed method was applied to the determination of Cu and Mg in various types of samples (chemicals, hair and liver tissues) with satisfactory results. 相似文献
65.
Larsson S 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2004,10(21):5276-5283
High-temperature superconductivity exists in layered, square-planar cuprates, but is almost absent in most other Cu(II) compounds and in most Ag(II) and Au(II) compounds. Valence state II is quite unusual in silver and gold and often disproportionates to valence states I and III ("negative-U compounds"). The two-electron difference in oxidation state is suggestive of electron pairing, a prerequisite for superconductivity. In the present paper the connection between disproportionation and geometrical structure on one hand and superconductivity on the other is discussed by using the accepted theory for mixed valence complexes. It is concluded that absence of superconductivity in gold and silver compounds can be connected to the instability of oxidation state II and the large difference in equilibrium geometry between oxidation states I and III. 相似文献
66.
H. Cesur 《Chemical Papers》2007,61(5):342-347
A new solid-phase extraction method has been developed for the selective extraction of Cu(II) in an aqueous system using freshly
precipitated lead diethyldithiocarbamate (Pb(DDTC)2) as a reagent. The method is based on the quantitative replacement of Pb(II) ions in the solid Pb(DDTC)2 phase by Cu(II) ions present in aqueous phase. The obtained solid Cu(DDTC)2 phase was dissolved in chloroform and determined spectrophotometrically at 435 nm. Beer’s law was obeyed over the concentration
range of 0.2–5 mg dm−3. The molar absorptivity and the Sandell’s sensitivity coefficients of the solutions were 1.0689 × 104 dm3 mol−1 cm−1 and 0.0060 μg cm−2, respectively. The optimum conditions for each parameter were experimentally determined and possible interferences of various
salts were also studied. The method has been validated and applied to determine Cu(II) in various alloys and water samples. 相似文献
67.
I. I. Simentsova L. P. Davydova A. V. Khasin T. M. Yurieva 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2003,79(1):85-92
Temperature programmed desorption and volumetric methods in static conditions were used to study hydrogen adsorption on the
surface of metallic copper particles produced by the partial reduction of copper chromite CuCr2O4 with hydrogen. In the temperature range 300-573 K and in the range of medium surface coverages by hydrogen, the main state
of adsorbed hydrogen reveals the heat of adsorption q= 78 kJ/mol and activation energy of adsorption E
a = 69 kJ/mol. In the temperature range 77-300 K, an adsorption state with lower heat and activation energy was found, indicating
a non-uniformity of the copper surface within ca. 8% of the total number of surface sites.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
68.
Thermal investigations of two novel coordination compounds, potential precursor of copper sulfides, namely [Cu2(S2O3)2(NH3)4]·5H2O and Na2[Cu4(S2O3)5(NH3)8]·2H2O were performed either in solid state (static air atmosphere), as well as in reaction medium. During both decompositions,
Cu2+ reduction occurs. In solid state decomposition, a mixture containing sulfides and sulfates is observed. In the reaction medium,
CuSy compounds with sulfur content y (0.66<y<1) dependent on thiosulfate concentration are obtained.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
69.
The solid-liquid equilibria of the quasi-quaternary system H2O-Zn(NO3)2·6H2O-Cu(NO3)2·3H2O-NH4NO3 were studied at 25°C by using a synthetic method based on conductivity measurements. Three isoplethic sections has been established at 25°C and the stable solid phases which appear are: NH4NO3(IV), Zn(NO3)2·6H2O, anhydrous Cu(NO3)2, Cu(NO3)2·3H2O and metastable Cu(NO3)·2.5H2O. Neither double salts, nor mixed crystals are observed at these temperatures and composition range. 相似文献
70.