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71.
We develop a production policy that controls work-in-process (WIP) levels and satisfies demand in a multistage manufacturing system with significant uncertainty in yield, rework, and demand. The problem addressed in this paper is more general than those in the literature in three aspects: (i) multiple products are processed at multiple workstations, and the capacity of each workstation is limited and shared by multiple operations; (ii) the behavior of a production policy is investigated over an infinite-time horizon, and thus the system stability can be evaluated; (iii) the representation of yield and rework uncertainty is generalized. Generalizing both the system structure and the nature of uncertainty requires a new mathematical development in the theory of infinite-horizon stochastic dynamic programming. The theoretical contributions of this paper are the existence proofs of the optimal stationary control for a stochastic dynamic programming problem and the finite covariances of WIP and production levels under the general expression of uncertainty. We develop a simple and explicit sufficient condition that guarantees the existence of both the optimal stationary control and the system stability. We describe how a production policy can be constructed for the manufacturing system based on the propositions derived. 相似文献
72.
We consider the following Type of problems. Calls arrive at a queue of capacity K (which is called the primary queue), and attempt to get served by a single server. If upon arrival, the queue is full and
the server is busy, the new arriving call moves into an infinite capacity orbit, from which it makes new attempts to reach
the primary queue, until it finds it non-full (or it finds the server idle). If the queue is not full upon arrival, then the
call (customer) waits in line, and will be served according to the FIFO order. If λ is the arrival rate (average number per
time unit) of calls and μ is one over the expected service time in the facility, it is well known that μ > λ is not always
sufficient for stability. The aim of this paper is to provide general conditions under which it is a sufficient condition.
In particular, (i) we derive conditions for Harris ergodicity and obtain bounds for the rate of convergence to the steady
state and large deviations results, in the case that the inter-arrival times, retrial times and service times are independent
i.i.d. sequences and the retrial times are exponentially distributed; (ii) we establish conditions for strong coupling convergence
to a stationary regime when either service times are general stationary ergodic (no independence assumption), and inter-arrival
and retrial times are i.i.d. exponentially distributed; or when inter-arrival times are general stationary ergodic, and service
and retrial times are i.i.d. exponentially distributed; (iii) we obtain conditions for the existence of uniform exponential
bounds of the queue length process under some rather broad conditions on the retrial process. We finally present conditions
for boundedness in distribution for the case of nonpatient (or non persistent) customers.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
73.
本文引进了广义极限鞅的概念,证明了 L~1有界的广义极限鞅 a.s.收敛于—可积随机变量。这样推广了通常极限鞅的相应收敛定理,并回答了 Stout 提出的问题:L~1有界的弱鞅在一定的条件下是 a.s.收敛的。 相似文献
74.
Riemannian manifolds for which a natural curvature operator has constant eigenvalues on circles are studied. A local classification in dimensions two and three is given. In the 3-dimensional case one gets all locally symmetric spaces and all Riemannian manifolds with the constant principal Ricci curvatures r
1 = r
2 = 0, r
3= 0 , which are not locally homogeneous, in general. 相似文献
75.
In this paper, we provide numerical means to compute the quasi-stationary (QS) distributions inM/GI/1/K queues with state-dependent arrivals andGI/M/1/K queues with state-dependent services. These queues are described as finite quasi-birth-death processes by approximating the general distributions in terms of phase-type distributions. Then, we reduce the problem of obtaining the QS distribution to determining the Perron-Frobenius eigenvalue of some Hessenberg matrix. Based on these arguments, we develop a numerical algorithm to compute the QS distributions. The doubly-limiting conditional distribution is also obtained by following this approach. Since the results obtained are free of phase-type representations, they are applicable for general distributions. Finally, numerical examples are given to demonstrate the power of our method. 相似文献
76.
77.
A. B. Vasil’eva A. A. Plotnikov 《Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics》2006,46(5):762-767
A singularly perturbed parabolic equation with a nonlinear right-hand side of a special form is examined. A numerical analytical study of such equations is performed. 相似文献
78.
Clelia Marchionna Stefano Panizzi 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2007,30(11):1295-1309
We introduce a set of conserved quantities of energy‐type for a strictly hyperbolic system of two coupled wave equations in one space dimension. The system is subject to mechanical boundary conditions. Some of these invariants are asymmetric in the sense that their defining quadratic form contains second order derivatives in only one of the unknowns. We study their independence with respect to the usual energies and characterize their sign. In many cases, our results provide sharp well‐posedness and stability results. Finally, we apply some of our conservation laws to the study of a singular perturbation problem previously considered by J. Lagnese and J. L. Lions. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
79.
Sang Kyu Lee Min Ju Cho Jung‐Il Jin Dong Hoon Choi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(3):531-542
New photocrosslinkable maleimide copolymers have been synthesized by the attachment of a tricyanopyrrolidene‐based chromophore. The 2‐(3‐cyano‐4‐(2‐{4‐[hexyl‐(6‐hydroxy‐hexyl)‐amino]‐phenyl}‐vinyl)‐5‐oxo‐1‐{4‐[4‐(3‐oxo‐3‐phenyl‐propenyl)‐ phenoxy]‐butyl}‐1,5‐dihydro‐pyrrol‐2‐ylidene)‐malononitrile chromophore exhibits nonlinear optical activity and contains a chalcone moiety that is sensitive to UV light (λ = 330–360 nm) for crosslink formation. The maleimide monomers have also been functionalized with chalcone moieties. The resultant copolymers exhibit great processability, and one of them shows a maximum electrooptic coefficient of 90 pm/V at 1300 nm. We could control the thermal stability of the electrooptic coefficient with the newly synthesized photoreactive copolymers successfully. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 531–542, 2007 相似文献
80.
K. V. Storozhuk 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(6):1861-1863
We give a short proof of a generalization of the Rolewicz theorem based on the uniform boundedness principle.