全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2118篇 |
免费 | 205篇 |
国内免费 | 235篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 886篇 |
晶体学 | 11篇 |
力学 | 86篇 |
综合类 | 14篇 |
数学 | 41篇 |
物理学 | 1520篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 21篇 |
2022年 | 97篇 |
2021年 | 67篇 |
2020年 | 76篇 |
2019年 | 67篇 |
2018年 | 59篇 |
2017年 | 64篇 |
2016年 | 110篇 |
2015年 | 85篇 |
2014年 | 72篇 |
2013年 | 177篇 |
2012年 | 111篇 |
2011年 | 192篇 |
2010年 | 111篇 |
2009年 | 167篇 |
2008年 | 148篇 |
2007年 | 113篇 |
2006年 | 107篇 |
2005年 | 99篇 |
2004年 | 75篇 |
2003年 | 87篇 |
2002年 | 83篇 |
2001年 | 69篇 |
2000年 | 47篇 |
1999年 | 46篇 |
1998年 | 42篇 |
1997年 | 21篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有2558条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
132.
133.
We show that the shell-universe model (used to explain the observed expansion rate of the universe without a dark energy component) provides a natural mechanism for local increasing of the brane tension leading to the modified Newtons law alternative to galactic dark matter. 相似文献
134.
Lattice gas simulations of two-dimensional liquid foams 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Liquid foam is a dense random packing of gas bubbles in a small amount of immiscible liquid containing surfactants. The liquid within the Plateau borders, although small in volume, causes considerable difficulties to investigations of the physical properties of foams, and the situation becomes even more complicated if the flow of the liquid through the foam is considered too. Here we propose a fresh approach to tackling these issues by introducing a discrete two-dimensional hybrid lattice gas model of liquid foams. While lattice gas models have been used to model two-phase liquids in the past, their application to the study of liquid foams is novel and proves promising. We represent bubble surfaces by a finite number of nodes, and model the surrounding liquid as a lattice gas (with a finite number of liquid particles). The gas in the bubbles is treated as an ideal gas at constant temperature. The model is tested by choosing an arbitrarily shaped bubble that evolves into a circular shape in agreement with Laplaces law. The model is then employed to simulate periodic ordered and disordered dry and wet foams. Since our model is specifically designed to handle wet foams up to a critical liquid fraction of 0.16 (void fraction of random packing of disks), we are able to compute the variation in coordination number (average number of neighbours of a bubble) over the whole range of liquid fractions, and we find it to be a linear function of the shear modulus.This paper was presented at the first Annual European Rheology Conference (AERC) held in Guimarães, Portugal, 11–13 September 2003. 相似文献
135.
RONG Jian & MA Zhongyu . China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China . Center of Nuclear Theoretical Physics National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou Lan-zhou China . Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Correspondence should be addressed to Rong Jian 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2004,47(2):189-198
There is growing evidence to suggest that the binding energy of nucleon in nuclear matter comes from a cancellation between large Lorentz scalar and vector potentials[1,2]. The relativistic approach has been of a great success in describing not only the ground state properties of stable nuclei, but also those of exotic nuclei. In the relativistic frame, the spin-orbit coupling can be deduced automatically, which is usually given by hand in the non-relativistic approach. The relativistic method… 相似文献
136.
We show that with the help of a suitable coupling between dark energy and cold dark matter it is possible to reproduce any scaling solution
X
M
a
, where
X
and
M
are the densities of dark energy and dark matter, respectively. We demonstrate how the case = 1 alleviates the coincidence problem. Future observations of supernovae at high redshift as well as quasar pairs which are planned to discriminate between different cosmological models will also provide direct constraints on the coupling between dark matter and dark energy. 相似文献
137.
We analyze the role and influence of a tradition of research linked to the concept of
primary matter
in nineteenth-century studies on the nature of the elements.The suggestion of William Prout
(1785-1850) in 1816 that the atomic weights of pure chemical elements are whole numbers and
multiples of the atomic weight of hydrogen, taken as unity, was met with serious confutations,which
in turn prompted several attempts to save Prouts hypothesis.We discuss these attempts in detail
and the objections raised against them, for instance by Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev (1834-1907).
We pay particular attention to the use of spectroscopy as a method for proving the existence of
elementary forms of matter inside atoms. Leaders in this field of research were two English scientists,
the astrophysicist Norman Lockyer (1836-1920) and the chemist William Crookes (1832-
1919). Both of their approaches involved the idea of primary matter. However, while Crookess
approach proved to be incorrect, Lockyers ideas survived for several years and supported the discovery
of the electron by J.J.Thomson (1856-1940). 相似文献
138.
It has been shown that optical activity can occur in microemulsion under external electric field and rotation angle can also be tuned by the electric field. A set of microemulsions (water/Span80/transformer oil) with different water concentration were prepared and their optical activity was measured with the changes of applied electric field and θ, the angle between the electric vector of the incident linearly polarized light and the external electric field, using an automatic polarimeter. The experiments indicate that when none of the external electric field, water concentration and θ are zero, there is optical activity in microemulsions. For a given concentration, rotation angle ψ increases with electric field, and it firstly increases, passes through a maximum at C = C0,then monotonically decreases as C increases when electric field keeps constant. The relationship between the rotation angle and θ is also obtained. It is thought that the electric field-induced destroy of spatial symmetry of microemulsion is responsible for the optical activity of microemulsion. 相似文献
139.
140.
液态泡沫由大量气泡密集堆积在微量表面活性剂溶液中形成,是远离平衡态的软物质. 泡沫强制渗流在微观上是指以恒定流率输入的液体在气泡间隙内的微流动过程,是影响泡沫稳定的主要因素之一. 采用在表面活性剂溶液中添加微量色素以显示泡沫中液体流动的方法,确定了透射率与液体分率的对应关系,测量得到了一维液态泡沫强制渗流中渗流波传播规律以及液体分率的演变规律;理论推导了泡沫基本单元,即开尔文单元结构(Kelvin cell)的粘性耗散能表达式,并依据Surface Evolver软件计算得到了不同液体分率时开尔文单元结构对应的的表面能,并计算出了与实验系统对应的开尔文单元结构的表面能和粘性耗散. 基于开尔文单元结构内液体分率演变的准静态假设,分析了表面能和粘性耗散的演变规律. 相似文献