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81.
82.
83.
We describe and interpret computer simulations of the time evolution of a binary alloy on a cubic lattice, with nearest neighbor interactions favoring like pairs of atoms. Initially the atoms are arranged at random; the time evolution proceeds by random interchanges of nearest neighbor pairs, using probabilities compatible with the equilibrium Gibbs distribution at temperatureT. For temperatures 0.59Tc, 0.81 Tc, and 0.89T
c, with density of A atoms equal to that in the B-rich phase at coexistence, the density C1 of clusters ofl A atoms approximately satisfies the following empirical formulas: C1 w(1 –)3 andC
1, (1 –)4Q1w1 (2 l 10). Herew is a parameter and we defineQ
l
=
K
e
–E(K)
, where the sum goes over all translationally nonequivalentl-particle clusters andE(K) is the energy of formation of the clusterK. Forl > 10,Q
1 is not known exactly; so we use an extrapolation formulaQ
l
Aw
s
–l
l
– exp(–bl
), wherew
s is the value ofw at coexistence. The same formula (withw > w
s) also fits the observed values of C, (for small values ofl) at densities greater than the coexistence density (forT=0.59Tc): When the supersaturation is small, the simulations show apparently metastable states, a theoretical estimate of whose lifetime is compatible with the observations. For higher supersaturation the system is observed to undergo a slow process of segregation into two coexisting phases (andw therefore changes slowly with time). These results may be interpreted as a more quantitative formulation (and confirmation) of ideas used in standard nucleation theory. No evidence for a spinodal transition is found.Supported by AFOSR Grant No. 73-2430D and by ERDA Contract No. EY-76-C-02-3077*000. 相似文献
84.
本设计为一种便携式条形码阅读译码器(简称阅读器),它采用INTEL8031CPU微处理器为主芯片,辅以其它大规模集成电路芯片,构成一智能化系统,阅读及识别采用Code39码编制的条形码,并能完成条形码信息的存储、数目统计及与微机进行串行通信功能。 相似文献
85.
团簇淀积纳米结构薄膜的计算机模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对团簇的淀积方式作了简介。着重对团簇的淀积过程进行了计算机模拟,从中得出了淀积的尺寸分布与团簇在衬底上的徙动长度有关,而团簇的聚合长大存在一临界尺寸。并给出低能Pb团簇在碳膜表面的徙动长度和聚合的临界尺寸。 相似文献
86.
Peter Naur 《BIT Numerical Mathematics》1966,6(4):310-316
A constructive approach to the question of proofs of algorithms is to consider proofs that an object resulting from the execution of an algorithm possesses certain static characteristics. It is shown by an elementary example how this possibility may be used to prove the correctness of an algorithm written in ALGOL 60. The stepping stone of the approach is what is called General Snapshots, i.e. expressions of static conditions existing whenever the execution of the algorithm reaches particular points. General Snapshots are further shown to be useful for constructing algorithms. 相似文献
87.
Optical diffraction tomography (ODT) is applied to reconstruct the cross-sectional, complex refractive index distribution of cylindrical objects. Experimental reconstructions showing noticeable image contrast for refractive index variations of about 0.001, and having a spatial resolution of about 2 μm, are obtained for objects with cross-sectional diameters of about 100 μm. The results demonstrate that ODT can be used for quantitative imaging of semitransparent fibers.Presented at the International Commission of Optics Topical Meeting, Kyoto, 1994. 相似文献
88.
89.
V. Tamo?iūnas V. Shugurov M. Tamo?iūnien? K.-F. Berggren L. Knishevskaya 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2000,21(7):1113-1117
In this paper we present a method to solve Maxwell's equations that enables to compute waveguide structure containing a semiconductor triangular prism. The numerical study has showed that the triangular prism in the waveguide has a wider frequency band in comparison with a square rod under equal conditions. The reflection coefficient dependencies on frequency, prism size and its permittivity have been computed. The algorithm and computer programme have been tested and compared with the numerical results and experimental data of the paper [1] with good agreement. 相似文献
90.
A. R. Usha Devi R. Prabhu M. S. Uma 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2006,40(1):133-138
Production and analysis of non-Gaussian radiation fields has evinced a lot of attention recently.
Simplest way of generating such non-Gaussians is through adding (subtracting) photons to
Gaussian fields.
Interestingly, when photons are added to classical Gaussian fields, the resulting states exhibit
non-classicality.
Two important classical Gaussian radiation fields are coherent and thermal states. Here, we
study the non-classical features of
such states when photons are added to them. Non-classicality of these states shows up in the
negativity of the
Wigner function. We also work out the entanglement potential, a recently proposed measure
of non-classicality for these states. Our analysis reveals that photon added coherent states are
non-classical for all seed beam intensities; their non-classicality increases with the addition
of more number of photons. Thermal state exhibits non-classicality at all temperatures, when a
photon is added; lower the temperature, higher is their non-classicality. 相似文献