Fabrication of polymer compound microlens by lens-on-lens microstructures

We proposed a novel method for fabricating polymer compound microlenses (PCMLs) using micro-inkjet technique and subsequent curing process. Two different types of PCMLs with sandwich microstructure (PDMS-Glycerol-PDMS), concave and convex PCMLs, have been designed and fabricated in experiments. Convex PCML has two real images and two foci. The concave PCML has one real and one virtual focal planes, which can generate one real image and one virtual image respectively. Moreover, the diameter of concave PCML can be controlled by adjusting the curing time and temperature. The proposed method is simple, efficient and suitable for realizing large-scale high numerical aperture PCMLs array, which has potential applications in diverse optical systems such as optical storage and three-dimensional imaging.     

新型高分子蓝色荧光材料的制备及性能

以吡唑啉为发光功能基团,设计并合成了4种新的聚酰胺类高分子化合物,采用核磁共振氢谱(H 1NMR)和凝胶色谱(GPC)对其结构进行了确证。进而测定了高分子化合物的液体及固体荧光激发、发射光谱,高分子J1,J2和J3具有良好的液体及固体荧光发光能力。所制备的高分子材料具有良好的成膜能力、成本低廉、热稳定性好,有望在电致发光器件中广泛应用。     

铀酰-Salophen受体对α, β-不饱和羰基化合物及手性客体的分子识别

基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的计算方法,研究了不对称铀酰-salophen受体对α, β-不饱和羰基化合物客体及手性小分子的分子识别。理论计算结果表明:配合物中受体的U原子与客体的O3原子配位,且受体与客体之间结合能随受体上芳环取代基的增大而增大; R₂, R₃-系列配合物中U―O3键的稳定性比R₁-系列的更强;配位后的α, β-不饱和羰基化合物中C＝C与C＝O之间的共轭效应减弱。而且,通过圆二色谱(CD)及结合能计算表明:芘基铀酰-salophen (受体3)对(R)-1-(2-萘基)乙胺的分子识别选择性优于(S)-1-(2-萘基)乙胺。因而,这些研究结果为不对称铀酰-salophens具有分子识别能力提供了新的信息。     

有机硅化合物和有机硼化合物在有机半导体材料中的应用

有机硅化合物和有机硼化合物是有机化学中2类非常重要的化合物,它们在有机合成化学和材料化学等领域都有着广泛的应用。有机半导体材料是一个新兴的研究领域,这2类化合物在这个新兴领域中也有着独特的贡献。简单介绍了有机硅化合物和有机硼化合物在有机半导体材料中的应用。     

Three New Compounds Based on 4,4'-Azo-1,2,4-triazol-5-one: Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Thermal Properties

A series of guanidine salts of 4,4'-azo-1,2,4-triazol-5-one with guanidine(1), aminoguanidine(2), diaminoguanidine(3) and triaminoguanidine(4) was prepared. Compounds 2-4 were characterized by infrared(IR) spectroscopy, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Thermal decomposition processes of compounds 1-4 were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), and all the compounds showed good thermal stability up to 190℃. Moreover, these four guanidine salts are more unstable with the increasing number of amino groups. Thermal stability parameters(T_e,0 and T_b) and thermodynamic functions(ΔS^≠, ΔH^≠ and ΔG^≠) for compounds 1-4 were calculated. The constant-volume combustion heats(Δ_cU) for compounds 2-4 were determined and tended to increase with the increase of the number of amino groups. The calculated standard molar enthalpies of formation(Δ_fH⁰m) of compounds 2-4 are -541.04, -178.67 and -83.08 kJ/mol, respectively. The impact sensitivities results indicate that these four energetic salts are less sensitive than 1,3,5-trinitrotriazacyccohexane(RDX) and 1,3,5,7-tetranitrotetraqza-cyclo-octane(HMX).     

塞来昔布的合成及其光谱性质研究

采用甲醇钠为催化剂,乙醇为溶剂,对甲基苯乙酮、三氟乙酸乙酯催化合成了中间体4,4,4-三氟-1-(4-甲苯基)-1,3-丁二酮.中间体和对肼基苯磺酰胺盐酸盐发生环合反应得到粗品塞来昔布(Celecoxib,CLX),重结晶、抽滤、干燥,得到了纯度为99.7;的CLX.以二氯甲烷为溶剂,采用溶剂蒸发法培养出化合物CLX晶体,通过单晶衍射仪、HPLC-MS、1 HNMR、FT-IR、UV-vis、TG-DTA对CLX进行检测和表征,揭示了CLX的微观结构和内在规律性.单晶衍射仪检测到了衍射数据、部分健长和键角数据,准确判断出CLX为单晶化合物.HPLC-MS检测到了CLX分子的质量信息,CLX在电离室中发生了脱氢反应,最大相对丰度的质荷比(m/z)为379.9381.1 HNMR检测到了CLX分子有6组峰,积分值对应不同的化学位移,推断出CLX的氢核数目为14.FT-IR揭示出CLX分子内部的各元素之间的化学键键型,CLX为含有C-F键、苯环、吡唑环、二取代苯的伯酰胺.UV-vis检测出了CLX在244.1nm、250.2 nm、259.7 nm有三个吸收峰,为共轭苯环π→π*电子跃迁产生的,最大吸收波长为250.2 nm,为企业CLX产品质量检测,推测CLX的结构提供了实验依据.TG-DTA检测出CLX的质量变化与热效应,CLX的DSC曲线在170.8℃、371.6℃存在二个吸热峰,分别为CLX的相变峰、分解峰.     

部分硫/硒(S/Se)红外非线性晶体原料的快速合成方法研究

含有硫/硒(S/Se)元素的部分化合物在现有中红外非线性晶体材料中占据相当重要的地位.高纯多晶原料是生长优质S/Se光学晶体的基础,但常规合成方法存在周期长、数量少等缺点.为此,针对部分S/Se化合物,我们对传统的合成方法进行优化、改进,实现GaSe,AgGaSe2,AgGaGeS4,AgGaGe5Se12等的快速合成,单次合成原料200～300 g,合成周期小于48 h,经过粉末衍射(XRD)测试表明合成的原料质量较好,能够生长出较大尺寸单晶.文中对快速合成方法的机理、存在的问题等也进行了相关讨论.     

Nuclear magnetic resonance study of the ferroelastic phase transition of order-disorder type in [N(C2H5)4]2CdCl4

This study uses nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques to examine the detailed changes in [N(C₂H₅)₄]₂CdCl₄ around its phase transition at the temperature T_C = 284 K. The chemical shifts and spin-lattice relaxation times in the rotating frame (T_1ρ) were determined from ¹H magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR and ¹³C cross-polarization (CP)/MAS NMR spectra. The two sets of inequivalent ¹H and ¹³C nuclei in CH₃ and CH₂ were distinguished. A ferroelastic phase transition was observed at T_C, without structural symmetry change. The phase transition is mainly attributed to the orientational ordering of the [N(C₂H₅)₄]⁺ cations, and the spectral splitting at low temperature is associated with different ferroelastic domains.