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171.
The high-pressure behavior of Li2CO3 is studied up to 25 GPa with synchrotron angle-dispersive powder X-ray diffraction in diamond anvil cells and synthesis using a multi-anvil apparatus. A new non-quenchable hexagonal polymorph (P63/mcm, Z=2) occurs above 10 GPa with carbonate groups in a staggered configuration along the c-axis—a=4.4568(2) Å and c=5.1254(6) Å at 10 GPa. Two columns of face-shared distorted octahedra around the Li atoms are linked through octahedral edges. The oxygen atoms are coordinated to one carbon atom and four lithium atoms to form a distorted square pyramid. Splittings of X-ray reflections for the new polymorph observed above about 22 GPa under non-hydrostatic conditions arise from orthorhombic or monoclinic distortions of the hexagonal lattice. The results of this study are discussed in relation to the structural features found in other Me2CO3 carbonates (Me: Na, K, Rb, Cs) at atmospheric conditions. 相似文献
172.
本文报道用环加成-芳构化串连反应制备多取代芳香族化合物的方法。将1-氯-2-卤-3-苯硒基-1,3-丁二烯(5)与丁炔二酸二甲酯进行Diels-Alder反应时,能直接生成多取代的芳香族化合物4-苯硒基-5-卤代邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(4)。若用2-卤素-3-苯硒基-1,3-丁二烯(1)与丁炔二酸二甲酯进行Diels-Alder反应,只得到正常的加成产物4-苯硒基-5-卤素-1,4-环己二烯-1,2-二甲酸二甲酯(3),需再用DDQ处理,才得到多取代芳香族化合物(4)。 相似文献
173.
The UV and visible spectra of six model compounds were studied. These compounds can be considered as models of polyaniline in the reduced, cation radical, partially oxidized and oxidized forms. After treatment of a mixture of equal molar quantities of the reduced form (DPPD) and the oxidized form (QDIM) with acid, the following reaction was observed: DPPD(I)+QDIM(III)+2H+=2DPPD+(II) After similar treatment of the partially oxidized form (V) with acid, the radical cation salt formed. The UV and visible spectra of polyaniline in the reduced form, oxidized form and conductive form are similar to the spectra of DPPD, QDIM and DPPD+ or radical cation salt of V respectively. We propose that the polyaniline synthesized by chemical oxidation of aniline consists of oxidized and reduced repeat units. Upon protonation a redox reaction (or electron rearrangement) occurs and forms delocalized radical cations (polarons) in the polymer chain which are highly conductive. 相似文献
174.
Zn3V3O8 two-dimensional micro sheets are successfully synthesized by combination of solvothermal method and heat treatment. The Zn3V3O8 has better electrochemical performances after calcinations. 相似文献
175.
A novel organic-inorganic hybrid compound {[Cu(2,2′-bpy)2]2Mo8O26} has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group, Pna21,with a=2.4164(5),b=1.8281(4),c=1.1877(2)nm,V=5.247(2)nm^3,Z=4,and final R1=0.0331,wR2=0.0727.The structure consists of discrete {[Cu(2,2′-bpy)2]2Mo8O26} clusters,constructed from a β-octamolybdate subunit[Mo8O26]^4- covalently bonded to two [Cu(2,2′-bpy)2]^2 coordination complex cations via bridging oxo groups.In addition,the spectroscopic properties and thernal behavior of this compound have been investigated by spectroscopic techniques (UV-vis,IR,Raman and EPR spectra) and TG analysis. 相似文献
176.
《Journal of solid state chemistry》2005,178(10):3101-3109
PrRhSn was synthesized in polycrystalline form by a reaction of praseodymium, rhodium, and tin in an arc-melting furnace. The sample was investigated by powder and single crystal X-ray diffraction: ZrNiAl type, space group a=742.49(7), c=415.05(5) pm, wR2=0.0737, 353F2 values and 14 variables. The PrRhSn structure has two crystallographically independent rhodium sites with a tricapped trigonal prismatic coordination, i.e. [Rh1Sn3Pr6] and [Rh2Sn6Pr3]. The rhodium and tin atoms build up a three-dimensional [RhSn] network with short Rh-Sn contacts (278 and 285 pm), in which the praseodymium atoms fill distorted hexagonal channels. The magnetic and electronic properties of PrRhSn have been studied by means of AC and DC magnetic susceptibility measurements as well as 119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy. A transition from a paramagnetic to a ferromagnetic state was found at . 相似文献
177.
Classification of white wine aromas with an electronic nose 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This paper reports the use of a tin dioxide multisensor array based electronic nose for recognition of 29 typical aromas in white wine. Headspace technique has been used to extract aroma of the wine. Multivariate analysis, including principal component analysis (PCA) as well as probabilistic neural networks (PNNs), has been used to identify the main aroma added to the wine. The results showed that in spite of the strong influence of ethanol and other majority compounds of wine, the system could discriminate correctly the aromatic compounds added to the wine with a minimum accuracy of 97.2%. 相似文献
178.
通过1-环庚烯基锂与6,6-二烷基富烯发生环外双键的加成反应形成的大取代茂锂试剂与MCl4(M=Ti,Zr)反应,合成了12个含或不含手性碳的大位阻取代茂金属有机化合物,并研究了它们的1HNMR,EIMS和IR. 相似文献
179.
180.