Discotic Liquid Crystals of Transition Metal Complexes, 19: Discotic Mesomorphism and Double Clearing Behavior of Octakis(dialkoxyphenyl)phthalocyanine Derivatives

Eight novel octakis(3,4-dialkoxyphenyl)- phthalocyanine derivatives, Cn-M (2, M=2H; 3, M=Ni; 4, M=Cu; a, decyloxy; b, undecyloxy; c, dodecyloxy), have been synthesized and characterized. It was found that each of the derivatives exhibits discotic liquid crystalline properties, and that each of the Cn–Cu (4) derivatives has two kinds of D_rd2( P 2₁/ a ) mesophases. These Cn–Cu (4a,b,c) and C₁₂–2H (2c) derivatives exhibit a unique double clearing behavior.     

Silicon-Modified Carbohydrate Surfactants I: Synthesis of Siloxanyl Moieties Containing Straight-chained Glycosides and Amides

New siloxanyl-modified carbohydrate surfactants of the amide and glycoside type have been synthesized by coupling between defined as well as higher-molecular-weight siloxanes and carbohydrate structures via spacers of different lengths and hydrophilic power. Linear and branched monohydrogen di-, tri-, tetra- and penta-siloxanes and polyhydrogen siloxanes as well as mono- and di-saccharide lactone structures have been found to be good starting materials for the synthesis of amides, often in quantitative yield, whereas glycosides had to be prepared in low-yield multistep sequences including protection/deprotection steps. Selected strategies were applied to polysiloxanes yielding quantitatively a broad variety of carbohydrate-modified comb-like structures. The new substances were characterized by means of ¹³C NMR spectroscopy, GC, capillary GC, GC–MS coupling and elemental analysis.     

Preparation of monodispersed polymer-modified colloidal silica particles of less than 50 nm diameter

The preparation of monodisperse, ultrafine polymermodified colloidal silica, 11 or 42 nm in diameter, were studied. The reaction of the colloidal silica with polymeric silane coupler in 1,2-dimethoxyethane and removal of the unreacted polymer with granular silica gel (10–20 mesh) in acetone gave a suspension of monodisperse composite particles.     

Cr掺杂对Nd0.7Sr0.3MnO3电磁性质的影响

我们对多晶样品Nd0.7Sr0.3Mn1-xCrxO3(x≤0.30)进行了X射线衍射谱、电阻温度关系和磁化强度测量.实验发现:随Cr掺杂量的增加,样品的电阻率变大,电阻峰温度和居里温度降低,这是由Cr的介入弱化了双交换作用所致;在x=0.10附近,电阻出现了双峰现象,在其M~T上没有发现与低温峰对应的磁性异常;在锰位磁矩与Cr含量的关系中发现,Cr掺杂对样品的磁性几乎无贡献;通过分析,我们用相分离的图象解释了有关的现象.     

关于Euler-Maclaurin公式的一个注记

利用梯形公式的余项,将被积函数的二阶导数做幂级数展开,证明了余项是关于求积区间长度的奇数次幂级数.推导出了复合梯形公式的一类渐近展开式,从另一方面印证了Euler-Maclaurin公式.     

3-醛基-2-羟基-5-甲基苯甲酸二胺类Schiff碱配体的合成

合成了3-醛基-2-羟基-5-甲基苯甲酸,将其与乙二胺,1,2-丙二胺,1,3-丙二胺反应合成了3种Sch iff碱配体.用元素分析,IR,MS,1H NMR和13C NMR对它们进行了结构表征.     

有机/无机杂化复合木材的制备与性能

将硅溶胶/聚丙烯酸酯,有机/无机杂化液浸注于I-69杨木材中,制成有机/无机杂化木材。FT-IR红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜分析了复合木材的微观结构和组成,结果表明,经有机/无机杂化改性后的复合木材,既保持了木材本来的性质,又具有机/无机复合物的某些特性,其力学强度和尺寸稳定性较素材显著提高。     

钴镁铁水滑石的合成、表征及衍生复合氧化物酸碱催化活性研究

以Co(NO3)2.6(H2O)、Mg(NO3)2.6(H2O)和Fe(NO3)3.9(H2O)为原料,以NaOH和Na2CO3为沉淀剂采用低过饱和共沉淀法合成了CoMgFe系列的碳酸根水滑石,通过XRD,IR,TG-DTA,等手段对样品进行测试和表征,X-衍射结果显示,其M2 /M3 投料物质的量比为2-4得到的水滑石为理想构型。经焙烧后,发现其复合氧化物对乙醇催化脱水、脱氢反应有一定的活性。     

WC/纳米碳管复合材料制备及其电化学性能

碳化钨具有类铂催化性能和较强的抗中毒能力, 但其催化活性远低于铂等贵金属催化剂. 如何提高其催化活性是碳化钨应用研究所面临的主要难点与热点之一. 为寻找改善碳化钨催化性能的技术方法, 本文将表面修饰与原位还原碳化技术相结合, 成功制备了碳化钨/纳米碳管复合材料, 采用XRD, HRTEM等手段对其形貌和晶相组成进行了表征, 并应用粉末微电极对其电催化性能进行了评价. 实验结果表明, 样品由碳化钨颗粒和纳米碳管组成, 碳化钨为形态不规则纳米颗粒, 均匀地生长于纳米碳管的外表面; 在碱性溶液中, 复合材料对对硝基苯酚的电催化性能明显强于具有介孔结构的纯碳化钨样品. 这说明将碳化钨复合到纳米碳管的外表面是提高碳化钨电催化活性的有效技术方法之一.     

铁氧化还原蛋白在多壁碳纳米管上的固定、表征及直接电子转移

将来源于Spinacia Oleracea的铁氧化还原蛋白(ferredoxin, SOFd)固定在多壁碳纳米管(CNT)表面, 紫外-可见及红外光谱表明, SOFd在CNT表面没有变性, 仍保持原来的二级空间结构. 循环伏安结果表明, SOFd在CNT表面能进行有效和稳定的直接电子转移反应, 伏安曲线上出现一对良好的、几乎对称的氧化还原峰, 式量电位E^0'为(－570.4±1.5) mV (vs. SCE, 0.1 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲液), 且不随扫速和溶液pH值的变化而变化. SOFd直接电子转移的表观速率常数k_s为(0.73±0.04) s^－1.