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91.
聚(N-丙烯酰-N′-丙基哌嗪)(PAcrNPP) 是一种pH和温度双重响应的均聚物,通过调节PAcrNPP溶液的pH值可以改变其质子化程度,随着质子化程度的增加高分子溶液浊点逐渐升高。我们测试了不同尺寸的环糊精(CD)对PAcrNPP浊点的影响,在相同摩尔浓度时,α-CD对高分子溶液浊点影响最大,而α-CD对浊点几乎没有影响。分别在pH 9.0和pH 7.4时测量了含有不同浓度的α-CD的PAcrNPP水溶液的浊点,不同pH条件下,PAcrNPP水溶液的浊点随α-CD浓度的增大而升高。并根据溶液中不同存在形式的PAcrNPP对浊点的贡献,推导了一个方程,从化学平衡的角度说明了环糊精的包合与质子化程度对浊点的共同影响。 相似文献
92.
Haiquan Chen Fengna Dai Mengxia Wang Chunhai Chen Guangtao Qian Youhai Yu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2021,59(10):833-842
A pair of isomer diamines containing both benzimidazole and benzoxazole and derived homopolyimides were synthesized for the first time. Due to rich rigid and linear benzoazole units, as well as the strong intermolecular interactions from the hydrogen bonding and the charge transfer complexation (CTC), the obtained polyimides (PIs) exhibited outstanding thermal properties, including high thermal weight loss temperature (Td5% = 540–561°C), high glass transition temperature (Tg = 392–421°C), and low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE = 1.3–20.9 ppm/°C). In addition, the obtained PIs also showed ideal mechanical properties (TS = 189–240 MPa, TM = 4.1–5.0 GPa and EB = 2.9%–4.7%). These potential novel PI films with high Tg and low CTE were expected to be applied to next generation of flexible display substrate material. 相似文献
93.
C. Y. Zhu R. M. Izatt J. S. Bradshaw N. K. Dalley 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1992,13(1):17-27
Equilibrium constant (K), enthalpy change (H), and entropy change (S) values have been determined calorimetrically at 25°C in 90%MeOH 10%H2O (v/v) for the interactions of pyridino-18-crown-6 (P18C6) and diketopyridino-18-crown-6 (K2P18C6) with perchlorate salts of ammonium, benzylammonium,-phenylethylammonium,-phenylethylammonium, and-(1-naphthyl)ethyl-ammonium cations. The crystal structure of the complex of P18C6 with benzylammonium perchlorate was determined by X-ray crystallography. The1H 1D and 2D NMR spectra of some of these complexes were used to elucidate their structural features in solution. The logK values for the interaction of the ammonium cations with P18C6 are larger than those with K2P18C6, probably due to the higher degree of structural flexibility of P18C6. Ligand K2P18C6 displays appreciable - interaction with the-(1-naphthyl)ethylammonium cation, but not with the-phenylethylammonium cation.- interaction between ligand and cationSupplementary Data relating to this article are deposited with the British Library as Supplementary Publication No SUP 00000 (22 pages) 相似文献
94.
95.
Javad Zolgharnein Fariborz Riahii Saeid Amani 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2003,45(1-2):13-17
The complexation of La(III), Ce(III), Pr(III) and Er(III) with 18-crown-6(18C6), dibenzo-18-crown-6 (DB18C6), dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 (DCY18C6) anddibenzopyridino-18-crown-6 (DBPY18C6) has been studied in dimethylsulfoxide(DMSO) by means of a competitive spectrophotometric method using murexide asa metal ion indicator. The formation constants of the 1 : 1 complexeswere found tovary in the order La(III) > Ce(III) > Pr(III) > Er(III). It was foundthat the structure influences the formation and stability of the resultingcomplexes. The effects ofvarious parameters on complexation are discussed. The order of the stabilityconstants of each lanthanide ion with these macrocycles are18C6 > DC18C6 > DB18C6 > DBPY18C6. 相似文献
96.
Adsorption of Pb2+ ions on the combustion derived nanosized γ-Fe2O3 and its thiourea complex composite is reported. The adsorbents upon adsorption of Pb2+ ions are characterised by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis and infrared spectroscopy techniques. The eluent is characterised by atomic absorption spectroscopy for the estimation of Pb2+ ions. The reduction in the amount of lead after adsorption was estimated to be around 50% in case of complex composite adsorbent and around 15% in case of the γ-Fe2O3 adsorbents. Orthorhombic PbSO4 precipitated out from the eluent and is reported with a model reaction. Adsorption of lead onto the complex composite is explained through the formation of a surface tertiary complex. The advantage of employing a thiourea-γ-Fe2O3 complex composite as solid adsorbent for the adsorption of heavy metal pollutants is envisaged in the present investigation. 相似文献
97.
生色冠醚研究.Ⅱ.2、6-二溴靛酚冠醚在甲醇溶液中与碱金属和碱土金属盐的变色作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
冠醚化酚(1a,1b)和酚型开链冠醚(2a,2b)在甲醇中氢氧化锂的作用下,与2、6—二溴醌氯亚胺反应,生成兰色的2、6—二溴靛酚冠醚(1c,1d,2c,2d)锂盐。在其甲醇溶液中加入其它碱金属和碱土金属盐时,产生颜色变化,其中以2c和2d表现出对Sr~(2+)和Ba~(2+)有较明显的选择性变色作用,其△λ_(max)(nm)分别为:2c:38(SrCl_2),37(BaCl_2);2d:64(SrCl_2),56(BaCl_2)。还考查了介质中含水量对变色作用的影响和锶盐的阴离子效应,探讨了选择性变色作用的机理。 相似文献
98.
Kinga Suwińska Giovanni Dario Andreetti 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1983,1(1):71-78
C28H36O10. KSCN is monoclinic, space groupP21 withZ=2,a=10.390(3),b=8.959(7),c=16.377(7) Å, =92.49(5)°. FinalR=0.053 for 1437 reflections measured at room temperature. The K– ion lies on the least-squares plane formed by the six oxygen atoms in the macrocyclic ring. The SCN– ion was found on the same face of the macrocycle as the chiral glucopyranoside moiety.Methyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-2,3-O-(1,2-bis(ethoxyethoxy)benzenediyl)--d-glucopyranoside. 相似文献
99.
Christopher W. McDaniel Jerald S. Bradshaw Kenneth H. Tarbet Gypzy C. Lindh Reed M. Izatt 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1989,7(5):545-548
Two new macrocyclic crown ethers containing one or two selenium donor atoms have been prepared. Diselena-18-crown-6 (2) was found to transport silver ions through a methylene chloride bulk membrane at about the same rate as the analogous dithia- (3) and diaza-18-crown-6 (4) compounds and transported lead ions about the same as dithia-18-crown-6 but better than diaza-18-crown-6. 相似文献
100.
《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(20):3637-3651
The potentially tridentate N,N′,O-donor N-trans-(2′-hydroxycyclohexyl)-2-aminomethylpyridine (1) forms ML2 complexes with M(II)?=?Cu, Ni, and Zn. X-ray crystal structures of the isostructural Ni(II) and Zn(II) complexes confirm bis-tridentate coordination in significantly distorted octahedral geometries as the all-cis facial isomer. Structural comparisons with the previously reported all-trans facial Cu(II) and cis,cis,trans(Npy) facial Co(III) complexes are presented. Protonation constants for 1 and stability constants with Cu(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II) are reported, with both ML and ML2 species defined. The trend for ML (log K 1 values for Cu, Ni, and Zn of 8.3, 6.9, and 5.3, respectively) is conventional. Protonation and stability constants with Cu(II) for N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (2) were also defined. The log K 1 value measured for 2 of 7.4 is very similar to that found for 1 of 8.3, despite the marked difference in the third donor group; it appears that the third donor of the tridentate ligand generally binds only poorly to Jahn–Teller elongated Cu(II) in solution. 相似文献