Almost periodic solution for n-species Lotka–Volterra competitive system with delay and feedback controls

In this paper, a n-species Lotka–Volterra competition system with delay and feedback controls is investigated. By means of the theory of comparison theorem and suitable Lyapunov functional, some sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of almost positive periodic solutions of this system is obtained.     

增强化学发光酶免疫法对猪肉中盐酸克伦特罗的检测

建立了猪肉中克伦特罗(CLB)的直接竞争化学发光酶免疫检测(dc-CLEIA)方法。通过优化离子强度、pH值确立了化学发光酶免疫法的标准曲线,优化后dc-CLEIA的检出限可达0.02μg/L。猪肉中的盐酸克伦特罗用高氯酸提取、SPE净化后绘制基质曲线,基质曲线与标准曲线吻合,说明基质影响基本消除。测定0.10、1.0、5.0μg/kg 3个水平的添加回收率,平均回收率为83%~98%,批内与批间的相对标准偏差均小于15%。进一步研究了dc-CLEIA与HPLC两种方法测定猪肉样品的相关性,结果显示两者测定结果相关性良好,r=0.964 7,说明所建立的直接化学发光酶免疫方法可用于实际样品的检测,结果准确可靠。     

GLOBAL ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY IN N-SPECIES NONAUTONOMOUS LOTKA-VOLTERRACOMPETITIVE SYSTEMS WITH DELAYS

A delayed n-species nonautonomous Lotka-Volterra type competitive system without dominating instantaneous negative feedback is investigated. By means of a suitable Lyapunov functional, sufficient conditions are derived for the global asymptotic stability of the positive solutions of the system. As a corollary, it is shown that the global asymptotic stability of the positive solution is maintained provided that the delayed negative feedbacks dominate other interspecific interaction effects with delays and the delays are sufficiently small.     

Global asymptotic stability of a two species competitive system with stage structure and harvesting

Introduction' There have recently appeared in the literature several mathematical models of stagestructured population growth, i. e., models which take into account the faCt that individuals in a population may belong to one of two classes, the immatures and the matureslllZI.Cannibalism has been observed in a great variety of species, including a number of fish species.Cannibalism models of various types have also been investigatedI3"l. In these models, the ageto maturity is represented by a…     

OPTIMAL IMPULSIVE CONTROL IN COMPETITIVE SYSTEM

In this paper,the impulsive exploitation of two species periodic competitive system is considered.First,we show that this type of system with impulsive har- vesting has a unique positive periodic solution,which is globally asymptotically stable.Further,by choosing the maximum total revenues as the management objective,we investigate the optimal harvesting policies for periodic competi- tive system with impulsive harvesting.Finally,we obtain the optimal time to harvest and optimal population level.     

Cost-Effective Migration from Sub-Lambda to Wavelength-Based Metro Networks

This article will discuss the importance of hybrid coexistence of sub-lambda grooming with wavelength-based services for driving down costs and maximizing the use of metro bandwidth, as well as enabling next-generation lambda-based services. The article will also address migration to all optical metro networks.     

Locating Multiple Competitive Facilities: Spatial Interaction Models with Variable Expenditures

We develop a new framework for location of competitive facilities by introducing non-constant expenditure functions into spatial interaction location models. This framework allows us to capture two key effects – market expansion and cannibalization – within the same model.We develop algorithmic approaches for finding optimal or near-optimal solutions for several models that arise from choosing a specific form of the expenditure functions.     

Development of an enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay and immunoaffinity chromatography for glycyrrhizic acid using an anti‐glycyrrhizic acid monoclonal antibody

In this work, a new monoclonal antibody specific for glycyrrhizic acid was prepared and characterized. A hybridoma secreting an anti‐glycyrrhizic acid monoclonal antibody was produced by fusing splenocytes from a mouse immunized against a glycyrrhizic acid–bovine serum albumin conjugate with the hypoxanthine–aminopterin–thymidine‐sensitive mouse myeloma cell line (Sp2/0‐Ag14). Subsequently, an indirect, competitive enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay for glycyrrhizic acid was developed using the monoclonal antibody. In this assay, we detected an effective measuring range of 78.12–2500 ng/mL. Both intra‐assay and inter‐assay repeatability and precision were achieved, with relative standard deviations lower than 10%. In addition, glycyrrhizic acid levels in both formulated Chinese medicines and biological samples were determined with high sensitivity and efficiency. We then successfully developed a reliable immunoaffinity chromatography to separate glycyrrhizic acid completely from its parent medicine. These methods will contribute to further research investigations to better understand the interactions of glycyrrhizic acid with other drugs in the complex system of traditional Chinese medicine.