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This paper proposes the concept of the reduct intuitionistic fuzzy sets of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFSs) with respect to adjustable weight vectors and the Dice similarity measure based on the reduct intuitionistic fuzzy sets to explore the effects of optimism, neutralism, and pessimism in decision making. Then a decision-making method with the pessimistic, optimistic, and neutral schemes desired by the decision maker is established by combining adjustable weight vectors and the Dice similarity measure for IVIFSs. The proposed decision-making method is more flexible and adjustable in practical problems and can determine the ranking order of alternatives and the optimal one(s), so that it can overcome the difficulty of the ranking order and decision making when there exist the same measure values of some alternatives in some cases. This adjustable feature can provide the decision maker with more selecting schemes and actionable results for the decision-making analysis. Finally, two illustrative examples are employed to show the feasibility of the proposed method in practical applications. 相似文献
83.
By repeatedly combining the source node’s nearest neighbor, we propose a node combination (NC) method to implement the Dijkstra’s algorithm. The NC algorithm finds the shortest paths with three simple iterative steps: find the nearest neighbor of the source node, combine that node with the source node, and modify the weights on edges that connect to the nearest neighbor. The NC algorithm is more comprehensible and convenient for programming as there is no need to maintain a set with the nodes’ distances. Experimental evaluations on various networks reveal that the NC algorithm is as efficient as Dijkstra’s algorithm. As the whole process of the NC algorithm can be implemented with vectors, we also show how to find the shortest paths on a weight matrix. 相似文献
84.
Michiel E. Hochstenbach Lothar Reichel 《Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics》2012,236(8):2179-2185
Linear discrete ill-posed problems of small to medium size are commonly solved by first computing the singular value decomposition of the matrix and then determining an approximate solution by one of several available numerical methods, such as the truncated singular value decomposition or Tikhonov regularization. The determination of an approximate solution is relatively inexpensive once the singular value decomposition is available. This paper proposes to compute several approximate solutions by standard methods and then extract a new candidate solution from the linear subspace spanned by the available approximate solutions. We also describe how the method may be used for large-scale problems. 相似文献
85.
为了降低城市交通拥堵及空气污染程度,本文在现有研究的基础上引入罚款政策,利用系统动力学方法原理构建了机动车污染物减排管控模型。通过仿真和比较分析来探索空气污染收费(Air pollution charging fee,简称APCF)、罚款(penalty)和补贴(subsidy)政策(简称A-P-S策略)的作用效果。研究结果表明:一方面,组合策略具有多重绩效,不但能够降低污染损失(经济-环境效益)、死亡人口的生命价值(社会-经济效益)、交通拥堵程度(社会效益)和机动车污染物总量(环境效益),而且能大大改善环境生态承载力(环境效益)和机动车非法出行增长量(社会安全绩效);另一方面,政策在实施过程中也会遇到一定的局限性,如初期的滞后性,后期的“褪色”效应和“反弹”效应,因此,从长期来看,需要及时调整组合方案。最后,根据仿真结果提出了相应的政策建议,进而为城市交通和环保等相关部门提供决策参考。 相似文献
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Some of the blending interpolation methods (which) stated by a convex combination technique are presented. This includes C1 ,C2 blending triangular interpolanls and C1 -blending quadrilateral inter polanls for surfaces. The mentioned methods can be generalized to the construction of C" blending interpolants. 相似文献
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鉴于薄膜激光损伤性能评价是增强抗激光红外观察窗口性能的重要保证,给出薄膜在脉冲激光诱导作用下的损伤表面特性及其机理。实验采用YAG脉冲激光器对TiO2薄膜样片进行1-on-1方式的激光诱导。通过CCD采集TiO2薄膜激光辐照前后2幅图像,将这2幅图像进行匹配,建立差异图像测度算法;实验得出TiO2薄膜样片的差异能量测度可判别出损伤情况,即测度值M<0.1为未发生损伤,0.1<M<0.2为轻度损伤,0.2<M<0.5为中度损伤,M>0.5为严重损伤。薄膜样片经过能量密度为0.5 J/cm2的激光辐照后粗糙度明显增大。研究结果表明,采用激光辐照前后图像匹配的测试方法可实现薄膜激光损伤与否的判别。 相似文献