Vibrational Spectrum of a Platinum Complex of Piroxicam

The infrared and Raman spectra of a platinum complex of the antiinflammatory drug piroxicam (Pir) and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) of composition [PtCl₂Pir(DMSO)] were recorded and briefly discussed on the basis of its structural characteristics. The metal-to-ligand vibrations are analyzed in detail.     

X-ray diffuse scattering from incommensurable structures

X-Ray diffuse scattering from a series of examples where the reason for the existence of incommensurable features is fairly well understood, is described. They include in particular non stoichiometric compounds such as [DIPS Φ₄(l₃)0.76] and such as intercalated graphite RbC₂₄. and quasi one dimensional conductors. A particular emphasis is given on various 1 - D conductors and to the relation of the incommensurability to the characteristics of the electron conduction bands.     

In situ studies of microbial inactivation during high pressure processing

High pressure processing (HPP) has been shown to reduce microbial concentration in foods. The mechanisms of microbial inactivation by HPP have been associated with damage to cell membranes. The real-time response of bacteria to HPP was measured to elucidate the mechanisms of inactivation, which can aid in designing more effective processes. Different pressure cycling conditions were used to expose Enterobacter aerogenes cells to HPP. Propidium iodide (PI) was used as a probe, which fluoresces after penetrating cells with damaged membranes and binding with nucleic acids. A HPP vessel with sapphire windows was used for measuring fluorescence in situ. Membrane damage was detected during pressurization and hold time, but not during depressurization. The drop in fluorescence was larger than expected after pressure cycles at higher pressure and longer times. This indicated possible reversible disassociation of ribosomes resulting in additional binding of PI to exposed RNA under pressure and its release after depressurization.     

High pressure infiltration sintering behavior of WC-Co alloys

In this paper, two average tungsten carbide particle sizes of 2, 0.5?μm are placed respectively, in contact with a WC-16Co substrate, pressed at the pressure of 4.5–5.5?GPa, and heated to temperatures ranging from 1350°C to 1500°C in a large-volume cubic press. During the process Co was forced out of the WC-16Co substrate into the compressed powder. The resulting infiltrated samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), Vickers hardness and cutting performance tests. The results of XRD confirmed that the sintered bulks have WC and Co phases. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis reveals that the WC grains in well-sintered alloys are round in shape and cobalt with lower content is uniformly dispersed in the WC grain boundaries. The sintered sub-micron WC-Co alloy with a cobalt content of 3.8?wt% exhibits a prominent combination of high hardness value of 23.1?GPa and a large fracture toughness value of 8.6?MPa?m^½. The high-speed cutting tests indicating its cutting performance is significantly superior to the commercial YG6X (WC-6?wt%Co with WC grain size of 0.5?μm).     

还原-氧化-还原过程对Co-ZrO_2共沉淀催化剂结构及其费托合成反应性能的影响

采用程序升温还原、氮吸附、X射线衍射、Raman、XPS和H2-TPD等方法研究了还原(400℃,氢还原)-氧化(室温,暴露空气中氧化)-还原(250℃或400℃,氢还原)预处理过程对Co-ZrO2共沉淀催化剂结构的影响,考察了催化剂在不同反应器中的费托反应性能。结果表明,催化剂还原氧化前后钴物种均以Co3O4形式存在,颗粒直径无明显变化;还原氧化处理后催化剂表面钴物种含量有所下降,但H2-TPD结果显示催化剂经还原-氧化-还原后氢吸附量增加。另外,还原氧化过程能够降低催化剂表层钴物种的还原温度。反应结果表明,催化剂经还原氧化还原处理后活性明显增加,甲烷选择性降低。     

丁二酮肪二氯合铜二聚体的晶体结构

本文报道了丁二酮厉中性分子的Cu(II)配合物的晶体结构.P-1空间群,晶胞参数:a =7. 590(1),b=8. 109(1),c = 8. 152(1)人,a=108.10(1),夕=101.24(1),y=110.85(1)0,V=424. 0(1)人',Z=1,Dr=1. 9628·cm-',}e= (MoKa)=3. 171mm-' ,R=0. 025.配合物中,氯离子作为电荷平衡成分与Cu (II)配位以外,还作为桥配体与邻近的另一Cu(II)配位形成二聚体.相邻的铜原子间距离3. 4504人意味着分子内可能存在磁的超交换相互作用.中性丁二酮厉配体中.两个厉氧上的氢分布不对称,一个与邻近的氛形成氢键,另一个则远离氯原子;桥氯原子上低的电荷密度被解释为这一差异的原因.     

离子液体中电沉积制备钴纳米线阵列

Porous anodic alumina (PAA) was used as a template to prepare Co nanowires array from 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ionic liquid by direct current method. The surface morphology of porous anodic alumina template was observed by field emission-scanning tunneling microscopy (FE-SEM) before and after the electrodeposition of Co nanowires. The electrodeposition of Co nanowires was characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). TEM results indicate that the Co nanowire surface is coarse and porous when aqueous solution was used as electrolyte， and the Co nanowire deposited from the ionic liquid is uniform and smooth. XRD results show that the electrodeposition of Co is a mixture of crystal and microcrystal phase.     

基于1-(1′，3′-苯并噁唑-2′-甲基)苯并咪唑的钴(Ⅱ)配合物：晶体结构、弱相互作用和荧光发射光谱

配体1-(1′,3′-苯并恶唑-2′-甲基)苯并咪唑(L)是通过苯并咪唑与2-(氯甲基)-1,3-苯并恶唑烷基化制备而来。配体L与CoCl2.2H2O反应得到了配合物[CoCl2L2](1)。配合物1通过π-π堆积作用和C-H…Cl氢键形成了三维超分子框架结构。测定了L和1的荧光发射光谱。     

高活性锆掺杂钴催化剂的制备及其催化甲烷燃烧性能研究

由水热法制备了掺杂锆摩尔百分比为0，10，20，30．40，50％的钴催化剂，该系列催化剂对甲烷的低温催化燃烧显示出高活性．其中，10％Zr掺杂的催化剂活性最好，可在370℃使甲烷转化率达100％．XRD分析表明，该法制得的催化剂中的活性四氧化三钴物种是由一种晶态的碳酸钴前体分解而成，Co3O4为粒径在20～40nm之问的纳米粒子．用热重分析(TG)研究了碳酸钴前体的热分解行为．     

三元素氢氧化物中镍钴锰含量的测定

采用仪器分析方法和化学分析方法相结合测定三元前驱体Ni0.33Co0.33Mn0.33(OH)2中镍、钴、锰主含量,分别采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)内标法测定镍、钴、锰的摩尔比例,EDTA滴定法测定镍、钴、锰的摩尔总量,计算得到各元素的含量。通过优化实验条件,进行了准确度和精密度实验,加标回收率为99.2%~101%,相对标准偏差小于0.65%。方法准确、快速,已用于实际的检测工作中。