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101.
102.
采用顶空气相色谱法间接测定了羧甲基壳聚糖中氯乙酸的残留量。样品(0.2g)于顶空瓶中超声溶解在水3mL中,加入甲醇2.5mL,硫酸1.5mL,在70℃水浴反应40min使之酯化。按顶空条件进样,用HP-INNOWAX毛细管色谱柱分离,氢火焰离子化检测器测定。分别选择15min和85℃作为样品在顶空瓶中的平衡时间和平衡温度。氯乙酸的质量在0.2~20mg范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)为5.6mg·L-1。方法用于实样中氯乙酸的测定,用标准加入法做回收试验,测得回收率在90.0%~92.0%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在0.7%~0.9%之间。 相似文献
103.
104.
反相高效液相色谱法测定叶酸及其相关物质 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
建立了反相高效液相色谱法对叶酸及其相关物质的分离测定方法。对叶酸原料药进行了测定,色谱柱为JASCO C18柱(250mm×4.6mmi.d.,5μm),流动相为V(0.05mol LKH2PO4):V(0.1mol LKOH)∶V(甲醇)=78∶2∶20,流速为1.0mL min,柱温为30℃。叶酸检出限为1.0ng,叶酸的质量分数为98.52%~99 87%;加标回收率为95.22%~100.83%。该法快速简捷,精密度高,重现性好,可用于叶酸的质量控制。 相似文献
105.
Khaled D. Khalil Sayed M. Riyadh Mariusz Jaremko Thoraya A. Farghaly Mohamed Hagar 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(12)
Recently, the development of nanocatalysts based on naturally occurring polysaccharides has received a lot of attention. Chitosan (CS), as a biodegradable and biocompatible polysaccharide, is considered to be an excellent template for the design of a hybrid biopolymer-based metal oxide nanocomposite. In this case, lanthanum oxide nanoparticles doped with chitosan at different weight percentages (5, 10, 15, and 20 wt% CS/La2O3) were prepared via a simple solution casting method. The prepared CS/La2O3 nanocomposite solutions were cast in a Petri dish in order to produce the developed catalyst, which was shaped as a thin film. The structural features of the hybrid nanocomposite film were studied by FTIR, SEM, and XRD analytical tools. FTIR spectra confirmed the presence of the major characteristic peaks of chitosan, which were modified by interaction with La2O3 nanoparticles. Additionally, SEM graphs showed dramatic morphological changes on the surface of chitosan, which is attributed to surface adsorption with La2O3 molecules. The prepared CS/La2O3 nanocomposite film (15% by weight) was investigated as an effective, recyclable, and heterogeneous base catalyst in the synthesis of pyridines and pyrazoles. The nanocomposite used was sufficiently stable and was collected and reused more than three times without loss of catalytic activity. 相似文献
106.
Compared with noble metal platinum (Pt)-based catalysts, inexpensive non-noble metal electrocatalysts have attracted extensive attention for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Herein, chitosan as a kind of biomass resource rich in nitrogen and carbon was used to prepare nitrogen-doped carbon (N-C) and N-C in-situ anchored by copper nanoparticles (Cu/N-C). The as-obtained N-C and Cu/N-C nanoparticles were successfully used as non-noble eletrocatalysts tested for ORR. Compared with the N-C, the Cu/N-C showed the high surface area of 607.3 m2窑g-1 with the mean pore size of 2.5 nm and the pore volume of 0.40 cm3窑g-1. The most positive Gibbs free energy change was the rate determining step for ORR process with the 4e mechanism, where the value of the Cu (111)/N-C(-0.39 eV) was lower than that of the N-C(-0.26 eV). The Cu/N-C exhibited superior onset and half-wave potentials (0.96 V and 0.84 V, respectively) in alkaline media (0.1 mol窑L-1 KOH), all of which are much better than those measured for N-C and commercial Pt/C. Furthermore, the Cu/N-C showed superior methanol crossover avoidance and oxygen reduction stability. © 2021 Authors. All rights reserved. 相似文献
107.
Waqed Hassan Ayad Faisal Enas Abed Nadhir Al-Ansari Bahaa Saleh 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(14)
The evaluation of groundwater quality in the Dammam formation, Faddak farm, Karbala Governorate, Iraq proved that the sulfate (SO42−) concentrations have high values; so, this water is not suitable for livestock, poultry and irrigation purposes. For reclamation of this water, manufacturing of new sorbent for permeable reactive barrier was required through precipitation of Mg and Fe hydroxides nanoparticles on the activated carbon (AC) surface with best Mg/Fe molar ratio of 7.5/2.5. Mixture of 50% coated AC and 50% scrap iron was applied to eliminate SO42− from contaminated water with efficiency of 59% and maximum capacity of adsorption equals to 9.5 mg/g for a time period of 1 h, sorbent dosage 40 g/L, and initial pH = 5 at 50 mg/L initial SO42− concentration and 200 rpm shaking speed. Characterization analyses certified that the plantation of Mg and Fe nanoparticles onto AC was achieved. Continuous tests showed that the longevity of composite sorbent is increased with thicker bed and lower influent concentration and flow rate. Computer solution (COMSOL) software was well simulated for continuous measurements. The reclamation of real contaminated groundwater was achieved in column set-up with efficiency of 70% when flow rate was 5 mL/min, bed depth was 50 cm and inlet SO42− concentration was 2301 mg/L. 相似文献
108.
J. L. Oscarson R. M. Izatt P. R. Brown Z. Pawlak S. E. Gillespie J. J. Christensen 《Journal of solution chemistry》1988,17(9):841-863
The aqueous reactions,
相似文献
109.
Analyte–wall interaction is a significant problem in capillary electrophoresis (CE) as it may compromise separation efficiencies and migration time repeatability. In CE, self-assembled polyelectrolyte multilayer films of Polybrene (PB) and dextran sulfate (DS) or poly(vinylsulfonic acid) (PVS) have been used to coat the capillary inner wall and thereby prevent analyte adsorption. In this study, atomic force microscopy (AFM) was employed to investigate the layer thickness and surface morphology of monolayer (PB), bilayer, (PB-DS and PB-PVS), and trilayer (PB-DS-PB and PB-PVS-PB) coatings on glass surfaces. AFM nanoshaving experiments providing height distributions demonstrated that the coating procedures led to average layer thicknesses between 1 nm (PB) and 5 nm (PB-DS-PB), suggesting the individual polyelectrolytes adhere flat on the silica surface. Investigation of the surface morphology of the different coatings by AFM revealed that the PB coating does not completely cover the silica surface, whereas full coverage was observed for the trilayer coatings. The DS-containing coatings appeared on average 1 nm thicker than the corresponding PVS-containing coatings, which could be attributed to the molecular structure of the anionic polymers applied. Upon exposure to the basic protein cytochrome c, AFM measurements showed an increase of the layer thickness for bare (3.1 nm) and PB-DS-coated (4.6 nm) silica, indicating substantial protein adsorption. In contrast, a very small or no increase of the layer thickness was observed for the PB and PB-DS-PB coatings, demonstrating their effectiveness against protein adsorption. The AFM results are consistent with earlier obtained CE data obtained for proteins using the same polyelectrolyte coatings. 相似文献
110.
The mechanism of photooxidation of phenothiazine in liquid and frozen (77 K) aqueous micellar solutions of the surfactant (sodium dodecyl sulfate) was studied by ESR. The main reaction of electrons formed by the photochemical oxidation of phenothiazine in a liquid micellar solution of the anionic surfactant is the reduction of molecular oxygen dissolved in the aqueous bulk phase. 10-Methylphenothiazine was used as a stable radical cation probe in a liquid solution. The influence of electrolytes on the photoionization yield in both frozen and liquid solutions of the surfactant was studied. 相似文献
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