全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15722篇 |
免费 | 1091篇 |
国内免费 | 1448篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 16721篇 |
晶体学 | 180篇 |
力学 | 11篇 |
综合类 | 44篇 |
数学 | 187篇 |
物理学 | 1118篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 147篇 |
2022年 | 297篇 |
2021年 | 416篇 |
2020年 | 617篇 |
2019年 | 436篇 |
2018年 | 415篇 |
2017年 | 388篇 |
2016年 | 500篇 |
2015年 | 388篇 |
2014年 | 479篇 |
2013年 | 1040篇 |
2012年 | 1487篇 |
2011年 | 663篇 |
2010年 | 610篇 |
2009年 | 810篇 |
2008年 | 866篇 |
2007年 | 1037篇 |
2006年 | 870篇 |
2005年 | 789篇 |
2004年 | 803篇 |
2003年 | 707篇 |
2002年 | 514篇 |
2001年 | 461篇 |
2000年 | 472篇 |
1999年 | 430篇 |
1998年 | 372篇 |
1997年 | 337篇 |
1996年 | 347篇 |
1995年 | 368篇 |
1994年 | 229篇 |
1993年 | 210篇 |
1992年 | 172篇 |
1991年 | 112篇 |
1990年 | 71篇 |
1989年 | 58篇 |
1988年 | 56篇 |
1987年 | 44篇 |
1986年 | 39篇 |
1985年 | 38篇 |
1984年 | 31篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 27篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 18篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
131.
A. G. Tozhibaev K. K. Turgunov B. Tashkhodzhaev Kh. M. Shakhidoyatov 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2006,42(3):340-344
The structures of deoxypeganine (DOP) hydrochloride and oxalate were solved by x-ray structure analysis. An infinite chain
along the crystallographic c axis was formed in the crystal structure of DOP oxalate. A molecular framework consisting of
Cl anions and DOP cation protonated at N1 was found in the structure of unhydrated DOP hydrochloride. The molecular packing
of the “host” (DOP cation) was pseudoisostructural in the studied ion-molecular crystals but differed from other known DOP
salts. The “guest” molecules (acid anions) in the studied and known DOP salts formed different intermolecular contacts.
__________
Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 280–283, May–June, 2006. 相似文献
132.
133.
A method for the direct determination of volatile and non-volatile nickel and vanadium compounds in crude oil without previous treatment using direct solid sampling graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry is proposed. The crude oil samples were weighed directly onto solid sampling platforms using a microbalance and introduced into a transversely heated solid sampling graphite tube. In previous work of our group losses of volatile nickel and vanadium compounds have been detected, whereas other nickel and vanadium compounds were thermally stable up to 1300 and 1600 °C, respectively. In order to avoid this problem different chemical modifiers (conventional and permanent) have been investigated. With 400 μg of iridium as permanent modifier, the signal started to drop already after two atomization cycles, possibly because of an interaction of nickel (which is a catalyst poison) with iridium. Twenty micrograms of palladium applied in each determination was found to be optimum for both elements. The palladium was deposited on the platform and submitted to a drying step at 150 °C for 75 s. After that the sample was added onto the platform and submitted to the furnace program. The influence of sample mass on the linearity of the response and on potential measurement errors was also investigated using four samples with different nickel content. For the sample with the lowest nickel concentration the relationship between mass and integrated absorbance was found to be non-linear when a high sample mass was introduced. It was suspected that the modifier had not covered the entire platform surface, which resulted in analyte losses. This problem could be avoided by using 40 μL of 0.5 g L−1 Pd with 0.05% Triton X-100. Calibration curves were established with and without modifier, with aqueous standards, oil-in-water emulsions and the certified reference material NIST SRM 1634c (trace metals in residual fuel oil). The sensitivity for aqueous standards and emulsions was close to that for SRM 1634c, making possible the use of aqueous standards for calibration. The limits of detection and quantification obtained for nickel and vanadium under this condition were found to be 0.02 and 0.06 μg g−1, respectively, for both elements, based on 10 mg of sample. Nickel and vanadium were determined in the samples with (total Ni and V) and without the use of Pd (thermally stable compounds), and the concentration of volatile compounds was calculated by difference. The results were compared with those obtained by high-resolution continuum source graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry by emulsion technique; no significant differences were found for total Ni and V at the 95% confidence level according to a Student's t-test. 相似文献
134.
135.
Stability constants of the ternary complexes [CuAL] whereA = 5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline, bis(2-pyridyl) ketone (DPK) orbis(2-pyridyl)amine (DPA) andL is the dianion of catechol, tiron, protocatechic acid, pyrogallol, 1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene, catecholaldehyde, 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene,
dopamine or adrenaline have been determined by potentiometric titration in dioxane water (1:1 v/v) medium using a SCOGS computer
programme. The observed trend of stability is explained on the basis of the nature of substitution over the ligands, chelate
ring size and also the composition of mixed solvent in case of DPK. Structural changes in DPK have also been discussed as
a function of pH, composition of medium and coordinating mode of the secondary ligand in the ternary complexes. 相似文献
136.
The ultraviolet photoelectron spectra of mono and binuclear cyclooctatetraene (COT) complexes (CO)3FeCOT (I) [(CO)3Fe]2COT (II), CpCrCOT (Cp: 1,3 cyclopentadienyl) (III) and (CpCr)2COT (IV) are reported. The interpretation of the low energy part of the spectra is followed by a discussion concerning the metal–ligand (COT) and metal–metal interactions. The calculated gas phase structure of CpCrCOT is presented and its main features are discussed. 相似文献
137.
138.
Ibragimov A. G. Khafizova L. O. Zagrebel"naya I. V. Parfenova L. V. Sultanov R. M. Khalilov L. M. Dzhemilev U. M. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2001,50(2):292-296
A new method for the synthesis of dialkyl(ethyl)alanes by the reaction of EtAlCl2 with -olefins in the presence of Mg and a catalytic amount of Cp2TiCl2 (Ti(OPri)4, Ti(OBun)4) in THF was developed. 相似文献
139.
V. A. Emel'yanov I. A. Baidina S. P. Khranenko S. A. Gromilov M. A. Il'in A. V. Belyaev 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》2003,44(1):37-45
The paper describes synthesis of (nBu4N)2[RuNOCl5](I), (nBu4N)2[RuNOCl4OH](II), (nBu4N)2×[RuNOCl4OH]·6H2O (III), and (nBu4N)2[RuNOCl5]· 2(nBu4N)2[RuNOCl4(H2O)]·2H2O (IV). The complexes were studied by IR spectroscopy and powder Xray and crystal Xray analyses. The structures are built up of [RuNOCl5]2- (I, IV), [RuNOCl4OH]2- (II, III), and [RuNOCl4(H2O)]- (IV) complex anions, (nBu4N)+ cations, and crystal water molecules (III, IV). The substances are moderately soluble in water; highly soluble in polar organic solvents, such as acetone, ethanol, chloroform, methylene chloride; and almost insoluble in carbon tetrachloride and toluene. Under storage in light, the compounds decompose from the surface; in darkness I and II are stable, whereas III and IV can lose part of the crystal water. 相似文献
140.
Suyun Jie Tianzhu Zhang Jiutong Chen Dongbing Liu Wei Chen 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2005,690(7):1739-1749
A series of bridged bis(pyridinylimino) ligands were efficiently synthesized through the condensation reaction of 4,4′-methylene-bis(2,6-disubstituted aniline) with 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde or 2-benzoylpyridine. They reacted with (DME)NiBr2 to form dinuclear Ni(II) complexes. All resultant compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra as well as the single-crystal X-ray diffraction to confirm the structures of ligands and complexes. Activated with methylaluminoxane (MAO), these nickel complexes showed considerably good activities for ethylene oligomerization and polymerization. Their catalytic activities and the properties of PEs obtained were depended on the arched environment of ligand and reaction conditions. 相似文献