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21.
燃煤烟气中AsSePb的形态分布及SCl元素对其形态分布的影响 《燃料化学学报》2003,48(11):1298-1309
基于化学热力学平衡分析方法,计算分析了燃煤烟气中重金属As、Se、Pb的形态分布规律,研究了S、Cl等元素对As、Se、Pb的形态分布规律的影响。结果表明,氧化性气氛下,As以As2O5、As4O6、AsO等氧化物的形式存在;Se主要以SeO2形式存在;Pb在1000 K以下主要是固态PbSO4,1200 K以上为气态PbO。还原性气氛下,As在较低温度时为固态As2S2,900-1400 K以As2、AsS、AsN气体共存,2000 K以上全部转化为气态AsO。Se在1100 K以下主要以气态H2Se存在,1100 K开始生成SeS和Se2气体,1800 K时主要是气态Se和少量气态SeO;Pb在中低温时主要是PbS,1800 K以上气态Pb为主要存在形态。S在还原性气氛下增大了AsS(g)、PbS(g)、SeS(g)的比例,氧化性气氛下对As、Se、Pb形态分布基本无影响;Cl无论在氧化还是还原气氛下对As、Se影响均较小,但对Pb的形态分布影响较大。 相似文献
22.
《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2003,41(9):731-734
An NMR study of one new and several known abietane diterpenes isolated from the roots of Aegiphila lhotzkyana is described. In addition to 1D NMR, several 2D shift‐correlated NMR pulse sequences (1H–1H‐COSY, NOESY, HMQC and HMBC) were used to establish all the structures, and unambiguously perform the 1H and 13C chemical shift assignments of the new natural diterpene and three derivatives, the NMR data for which have not been reported previously. Revision of current data assignment for teuvincenone H is also suggested. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
23.
Dinesh Topwal U. Manju Sugata Ray S. Raj D. D. Sarma S. R. Krishnakumar M. Bertolo S. La Rosa G. Cautero 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2006,118(1):87-92
Disordered Sr2FeMoO6 shows a drastic reduction in saturation magnetization compared to highly ordered samples, moreover magnetization as a function
of the temperature for different disordered samples shows qualitatively different behaviours. We investigate the origin of
such diversity by performing spatially resolved photoemission spectroscopy on various disordered samples. Our results establish
that extensive electronic inhomogeneity, arising most probably from an underlying chemical inhomogeneity in disordered samples, is
responsible for the observed magnetic inhomogeneity. It is further pointed out that these inhomogeneities are connected with
composition fluctuations of the type Sr2Fe1+x
Mo1-x
O6 with Fe-rich (x > 0) and Mo-rich (x < 0) regions.
Dedicated to Prof J Gopalakrishnan on his 62nd birthday. 相似文献
24.
Gabor Schmera Adi Bulsara David Pierson Frank Moss Enrico Di Cera 《Journal of statistical physics》1993,71(5-6):1179-1190
We consider the class of experiments which can be characterized by a Fokker-PIanck dynamics corresponding to the overdamped motion of a state point in a suitable stochastic potential. We assume that the general form of the potential is known (or can be guessed with reasonable accuracy), but that its parameters are to be determined experimentally by measurements made with a noisy instrument. This possible method for determining the potential parameters, which exploits the system's own internal stochastic motion in order to explore rapidly its available parameter space, is substantially more efficient than traditional methods involving time averages of single point measurements, and yet does not appear to have been previously considered. The method could be important when, for example, the experiment must be completed in a limited time owing either to the expense of the experimental materials or to the temporary stationarity of the preparation, situations which are commonly encountered in experimental biochemistry and biology. 相似文献
25.
There is a high correlation between molecular surface area (TSA) of triorganotin and triorganolead compounds and their toxicity towards a bacterium (Escherichia coli) and an alga (Selenastrum capricornutum). Parallel attempts to correlate other Group IVA organometals incorporating silicon or germanium were unsuccessful. It was further demonstrated, however, that a high correlation was obtainable between certain series of compounds with the same organic substituent but different metal centers involving all Group IVA elements. In both instances, the inability to obtain a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) for all systems studied appears to be a function of the solubility of the compounds. While organotin TSA values have been found to correlate well with their toxicities toward various organisms, this study clearly suggests that this type of QSAR can be readily extended to include other organometal systems, provided that there is no solubility problem and the toxicity is a function of the hydrophobicity of the organometal compounds. 相似文献
26.
We construct random locally compact real trees called Lévy trees that are the genealogical trees associated with continuous-state
branching processes. More precisely, we define a growing family of discrete Galton–Watson trees with i.i.d. exponential branch
lengths that is consistent under Bernoulli percolation on leaves; we define the Lévy tree as the limit of this growing family
with respect to the Gromov–Hausdorff topology on metric spaces. This elementary approach notably includes supercritical trees
and does not make use of the height process introduced by Le Gall and Le Jan to code the genealogy of (sub)critical continuous-state
branching processes. We construct the mass measure of Lévy trees and we give a decomposition along the ancestral subtree of
a Poisson sampling directed by the mass measure.
T. Duquesne is supported by NSF Grants DMS-0203066 and DMS-0405779. M. Winkel is supported by Aon and the Institute of Actuaries,
EPSRC Grant GR/T26368/01, le département de mathématique de l’Université d’Orsay and NSF Grant DMS-0405779. 相似文献
27.
Hua Zhang Nabil A. Amro Robert Elghanian Joseph Fragala 《Applied Surface Science》2006,253(4):1960-1963
A method, combining micro-contact printing (μCP), wet chemical etching and reactive ion etching (RIE), is reported to fabricate microstructures on Si and SiOx. Positive and negative structures were generated based on different stamps used for μCP. The reproducibility of the obtained microstructures shows the methodology reported herein could be useful in Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS), optical and biological sensing applications. 相似文献
28.
29.
ZnO naorods on ZnO-coated seed substrates were fabricated by solution chemical method from Zn(NO3)2/NaOH under assisted electrical field. The working mechanism of electrical field was analyzed and the factors affecting the rod growth such as potential, precursor concentration and growth temperature were elucidated. The structural and optical properties are characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD, HRTEM and UV-vis. The results indicated that the nanorods have wurtzite structure without electrical field and are primarily of zincite structure under electrical field; when the electrical field is 1.1-1.3 V, not only the elevation of ion diffusion and adsorption lower the crystallite/solution interfacial energy and then the crystal nucleation barrier by increasing charge intensity, but also the production of H+ through oxidation of OH− increases properly the degree of solution supersaturation near the substrate, and thus lowers the activation energy. Both the two processes do favor to rod growth. With increasing precursor concentration in this system, the average diameter and length of ZnO nanorods increase, leading to decreasing of optical transmittance. The maximum rod growth rate at given concentration of Zn2+ occurs at a specific temperature. 相似文献
30.
Beate Bussemer Klaus-Peter Schrder Joachim Sauer 《Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance》1997,9(2-4)
A recent shell-model potential parameterized on ab initio data is used for predicting the all-silica structures of zeolites MFI, MEI, MTW, TON, FAU and of α-quartz. Cluster models are defined around each site and the 29Si NMR shielding constants are calculated by ab initio techniques (GIAO-HF). Good agreement with observed 29Si NMR chemical shifts is found. Comparison is made with shifts calculated for observed structures. The structures predicted by the ab initio shell-model potential prove as accurate as the observed ones when judged on the quality of the calculated 29Si NMR spectra. 相似文献