Comparison of Nucleation Effects of Organic Phosphorous and Sorbitol Derivative Nucleating Agents in Isotactic Polypropylene

Organic phosphorous and sorbitol derivatives are two types of very effective nucleating agents for isotactic polypropylene (iPP). The effects of two kinds of organic phosphorous nucleating agents, Irgastab NA-11 and ADK NA-21, and two kinds of sorbitol derivatives, Irgaclear DM and Millad 3988, on mechanical properties and crystallization behaviors of iPP are compared in this paper. The organic phosphorous nucleating agents had better effects on mechanical properties of iPP than sorbitol derivatives, whereas the latter had better effects on transparency of iPP than the former. At the same time, the organic phosphorous nucleating agents and sorbitol derivatives had similar effects on the crystallization peak temperature (Tc) of iPP. When the concentration of nucleating agents was 0.2 wt%, compared to those of virgin iPP, the tensile strength and flexural modulus of iPP nucleated with Irgastab NA-11 and ADK NA-21 were increased by 19.35% and 17.67%, and 29.48% and 24.84%, and the haze value was decreased by 43.58% and 44.01%, respectively. On the other hand, the tensile strength and flexural modulus of iPP nucleated with Irgaclear DM and Millad 3988 were increased by 7.03% and 7.46%, and 7.20% and 11.96%, and the haze value was decreased by 51.03% and 52.23%, respectively. When the cooling rate was 10°C /min, the Tc of iPP nucleated with these four nucleating agents was increased from 118.74°C of virgin iPP to about 130°C. Meanwhile, the morphology study showed that addition of both organic phosphorous and sorbitol derivative type nucleating agents could decrease the spherulite size of iPP significantly and that sorbitol derivatives have greater effects.     

Mechanical and Thermal Performance of High-Density Polyethylene/Alumina Nanocomposites

High-density polyethylene (HDPE) nanocomposites reinforced with pristine and vinyltrimethoxysilane (VTMS)-treated alumina nanoparticles of 2, 4, and 6 wt% were melt-compounded in a twin-screw extruder followed by injection molding. Their structure, thermal and mechanical behaviors were studied. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra showed that VTMS was successfully covalently grafted to the alumina nanoparticles. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns indicated that the alumina nanoparticle additions broadened the characteristic peak width of HDPE, indicating that they reduced the crystallite size of HDPE. The heat deflection temperature and thermogravimetric analyses demonstrated that the dimensional and thermal stability of HDPE were enhanced markedly by adding pristine and silane-treated alumina nanoparticles. The alumina nanoparticle additions were also beneficial in enhancing Young's modulus and yield strength of HDPE. The reinforcing effect was particularly apparent in the silane-treated nanocomposites due to improved filler–matrix interactions.     

靶向肺癌干细胞的多肽Gd基T1型MRI探针的研究

用固相多肽合成技术制备了特异性靶向肺癌干细胞的T_1型多肽核磁共振成像(MRI)探针——Gd-DOTA-HCBP-1.在11.7 T静磁场条件下,其纵向弛豫效率(r1)为6.15 mmol~(-1)·L·s~(-1),是商用T1造影剂Dotarem的1.6倍.体外细胞成像表明,此探针的使用可显著提高肺癌干细胞克隆球的可观测性,单个克隆球(包含2 000~4 000个细胞)可被明显辨识.     

1H pulse NMR analysis of silane-treated layers on glass fiber surfaces

The surface treatment of a glass fiber using mercapto-functional silane coupling agent having a di- or trialkoxy group has been studied. The surface of silane-treated fiber is observed by scanning electron microscopy. The treated layer looks hard like glass for the trialkoxy silane-treated, whereas it looks soft for the dialkoxy silane-treated. Molecular mobility of the treated layer is analyzed by ¹H pulse nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The amount of silane loading increases with increased silane concentration in the treatment solution. The relaxation time for the surface layer is longer for the dialkoxy structure than for the trialkoxy structure. The silane chain is flexible in the dialkoxy structure, but is rigid for the trialkoxy structure, independent of the loading amount of silane. The relaxation behavior for the mixture of the di- and trialkoxy structures is between those of the pure dialkoxy and trialkoxy structures and depends on the mixing ratio. The network density of silane chains on the glass fiber can be controlled by varying the mixing ratio of the di- and trialkoxy compounds.     

兔主动脉低温杨氏模量的实验研究

为进一步完善动脉低温保存过程中为解决低温断裂问题而建立的冻结过程的热应力分析物理模型,本文研究家兔主动脉血管从室温到-80℃温度范围内,杨氏模量随温度的变化情况和加抗冻剂CPA的影响。研究发现兔丰动脉低温冻结状态的杨氏模量随温度的降低而增大;加CPA对兔丰动脉血管冻结状态下的杨氏模量有影响,相同温度情况下加CPA试样的杨氏模量比不加CPA试样的要低。     

Controlled teleportation of multi-qudit quantum information

We propose a scheme for realizing a controlled teleportation of random $M$-qudit quantum information under the control of $N$ agents. The resource consumption includes a prearranged $(2M + N + 1)$-qudit entangled quantum channel and $(2M + N + 1)\log _2 d$-bit classical communication. And the quantum operations used in the teleportation process are a series of generalized Bell-state measurements, single-qudit measurements, qudit $H$-gates, qudit-Pauli gates and qudit phase gates. It is shown that the original state can be restored by the receiver only on condition that all the agents work in collaboration with each others. If one agent does not cooperate with the other, the original state cannot be fully recovered.     

单缝石英管原子捕集原子吸收光谱法测定净水剂中铅

本文研究了单缝石英管贫焰捕集 脉冲富焰释放原子捕集原子吸收光谱法测定净水剂中的铅 ,对测定条件和干扰元素进行了探讨 ,拟定了简便、快速测定净水剂中铅的新方法。本法线性范围为 0～ 10 0 μg·L-1,回收率为 97%～ 10 3% ,相对标准偏差为 2 6 %～ 2 8% ,用于实际样品中铅的测定 ,结果满意     

新型硬盘基板微晶玻璃的晶核剂研究

采用差热分析(DTA)、X-射线衍射分析(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)等分析手段研究了P2O5、TiO2、ZnF2作为晶核剂对Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2(LAS)系统微晶玻璃形核和晶化的影响。结果表明:P2O5晶核剂能获得小尺寸的晶粒,晶型为球形或多面体形,析晶的可控制性良好;TiO2晶核剂析晶温度较高,析晶强烈,形成条状细晶;ZnF2晶核剂能获得小尺寸球状晶粒,析晶温度较低,但对温度过于敏感。P2O5作为晶核剂可以获得理想小晶粒的透明微晶玻璃,从而适合于用作新型硬盘基板。     

移动Agent系统中命名和寻址方案的分析与设计

讨论了命名和定位移动Agent系统内各种实体的不同机制，并做出了详细的分析和比较。在此基础上，提出了一种实用的命名和定位机制，并将其应用于本实验室的移动Agent原型系统Roamer。该机制的提出旨在解决系统内各实体的快速定位和移动Agent的透明迁移问题。最后，讨论了现有MASIF兼容系统的不足之处，并提出了合理的改进方法。     

Magnetic resonance imaging of molecular transport in living morning glory stems

MRI was applied to investigate the transport pathways in Morning Glory plant stems. The study was carried out on living plants without affecting their integrity. The architecture of a dicotyledonous plant was deeply characterized: the root system structure and the vascular bundle location were identified, the presence of central voids caused by cell maturation and loss were observed in the stem. Molecular transport components were recognized, by observing the concentration profile of a tracer, which changed with time after its absorption by the plant roots. MRI analysis revealed the presence of an axial transport as the progress of the tracer front through the vascular bundles and a radial molecular transport from the vascular bundles toward the surface of the stem. As a result, the tracer molecular transport formed the parabolic tracer front (PTF). A model was built up through the analysis of the PTF that consisted of an axial front at the peak position and a radial front at the width of the parabolic tail. PTF analysis revealed differences between the tracer transport velocities in the axial and the radial directions in the plant stem. The model revealed that the width of the parabolic tail reflected the magnitudes of diffusion and permeation of the tracer in the plant stem.