全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2016篇 |
免费 | 119篇 |
国内免费 | 419篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2060篇 |
晶体学 | 32篇 |
力学 | 32篇 |
综合类 | 39篇 |
数学 | 96篇 |
物理学 | 295篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 78篇 |
2021年 | 72篇 |
2020年 | 71篇 |
2019年 | 57篇 |
2018年 | 57篇 |
2017年 | 96篇 |
2016年 | 93篇 |
2015年 | 72篇 |
2014年 | 93篇 |
2013年 | 201篇 |
2012年 | 132篇 |
2011年 | 104篇 |
2010年 | 100篇 |
2009年 | 108篇 |
2008年 | 122篇 |
2007年 | 117篇 |
2006年 | 105篇 |
2005年 | 130篇 |
2004年 | 98篇 |
2003年 | 77篇 |
2002年 | 78篇 |
2001年 | 65篇 |
2000年 | 41篇 |
1999年 | 50篇 |
1998年 | 48篇 |
1997年 | 39篇 |
1996年 | 45篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 33篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 28篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2554条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
The stoichiometric reactions of trimethylaluminum with 2,6‐(MeOCH2)2C6H3OH (LH) revealed compounds L3Al ( 1 ) and L2AlMe ( 2 ). On the other hand reaction of 1 equiv. of LH with trimethylaluminum did not lead to the formation of complex LAlMe2 ( 3 ), rather 2 together with Me3Al were observed as a result of a disproportionation of 3 . Compounds 1 and 2 were characterized by elemental analysis, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and in the case of 1 by X‐ray diffraction. Derivative 2 underwent transmetalation with Ph3SnOH, giving LSnPh3 ( 4 ) as the result of a migration of ligand L from the aluminum to the tin atom. The identity of 4 was established by elemental analysis, 1H, 13C and 119Sn NMR spectroscopy and 1H, 119Sn HMBC experiments. The system 2 and B(C6F5)3 in a 1:1 molar ratio was shown to be active in the polymerization of propylene oxide and ε‐caprolactone. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
12.
13.
烷基季铵盐插层剂的合成及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Three novel intercalation agents were synthesized for the first time, which arose from oleic acid diethylenetriamine or triethylenetetramine 3 - chloro - 2 - hydroxypropy trimethylammonium choride (CHPTA) and chloroethanol. Organophilic vermicullites were synthesized from sodium type vermiculite by cation exchange with new intercalation agents. The results of X - ray diffraction study showed that the gallery distance of the organophilic vermiculite was enlarged from 1 nm to 5 nm or more. A new idea of making design for intercalation agent was provided. 相似文献
14.
硼酸酯偶联剂的合成与表征 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
通过分子结构设计,合成了一种氮一硼内配位结构的硼酸酯偶联剂,解决了硼酸酯水解稳定性差的问题,同时分子结构中含有氨基、丁氧基等活性基团。用傅立叶变换红外光谱对硼酸酯进行了结构表征,讨论了原料配比、合成工艺等对硼酸酯收率及反应速率的影响,并通过实验确定了最佳配方及工艺。对硼酸酯的物理性能、溶解性、水解稳定性及对硼酸铝晶须的表面处理效果进行了表征。结果表明:合成的硼酸酯偶联剂由于具有氮-硼内配位作用,表现出优良的水解稳定性,并且硼酸酯偶联剂对硼酸铝晶须具有良好的表面改性效果。 相似文献
15.
Organic chelating reagent influences upon the redox adsorption of activated carbon fibertowards Au3- were systematically investigated. The experimental results indicated that the presenceof organic chelating reagent on activated carbon fiber strongly affects adsorption capacity ofactivated carbon fiber towards Au3+. The reduction-adsorption amount of Au3+ increased three timesby the presence of 8-quinolinol. Furthermore, The reduction-adsorption amount of Au3+ depended onthe pH value of adsorption and temperature. 相似文献
16.
Synthesis of Polyacrylaminothiourea Chelating Fiber and Properties of Concentration and Separation of Trace Noble Metal Ions from Samples 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A novel polyacrylaminothiourea chelating fiber was synthesized simply and rapidly from nitrilon (an acrylonitrile-based synthetic fiber), which was applied to preconcentrate and separate of trace amount of Au(Ⅲ),Pt(Ⅳ),Pd(Ⅳ) and Ir (Ⅳ) ions from solution of samples.The analyzed ions can be quantitatively concentrated by the fiber up to a flow rate of 20.0mL/min at pH2, and can also be desorbed with 15 mL of 4mol/L HCl 3% thiourea from the fiber column with recoveries of 96.5%-100%.The chelating fiber can be reused for ten times,the recoveries of these ions are still over 92%,and hundred to thousand times of excess of Fe(Ⅲ),Al(Ⅲ),Ca(Ⅱ),Mg(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Mn(Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ),and Cd(Ⅱ) cause no interference on the determination of the analyzed ions by inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES).The static saturation adsorption capacities of the fiber for the analytes are in the range of 1.15-2.80mmol/g.The relative standard deviations for the determination of 20.0ng/mL each of Au(Ⅲ),Pt(Ⅳ),Pd(Ⅳ)and Ir(Ⅳ) are in the range of 0.7%-3.0%.The recoveries for test from standard additions to real solution samples are between 96% and 100%.The concentration of each ion in powder sample detected by the method is in good agreement with the certified value. 相似文献
17.
In this work, we report on poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) hydrogels obtained by a low heat curing reaction. These materials are suitable for in situ preparation and therefore endowed with a potential for several biomedical applications. The novel procedure adopted involves as the first step the synthesis of a soluble oligomeric PHEMA precursor containing polymerizable functions as side substituents. As the second step, the precursor is dissolved in equal amounts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and water, to form a viscous but still injectable syrup. A low temperature water soluble initiator is then added. The curing reaction starts promptly and is completed within few minutes. During the entire process the internal temperature never rises above 40 degrees C. Preliminary mechanical characterizations performed on the hydrogels in their water-swollen state and diffusion tests in absorption/desorption experiments clearly indicated that on all respects the novel hydrogels are comparable with conventional PHEMA hydrogels obtained according to literature from HEMA in the presence of divinyl crosslinkers. However, the much shorter curing time combined with the far lower curing temperature endow the new hydrogels with a higher potential in view of specific surgical requirements, and particularly for in situ preparation. 相似文献
18.
手性液晶掺杂剂(S)┐4┐辛氧基┐4┐(2┐酰氧基┐丙氧基)联苯的合成马汝建李培荣国斌*(华东理工大学化学系上海200237)关键词铁电液晶材料,手性液晶掺杂剂,合成,手征性1997-02-03收稿,1997-08-07修回铁电液晶显示器所用的材料... 相似文献
19.
Natural rubber is reinforced with a novel type of grass fiber (Cyperus Tegetum Rox b). The effects of fiber loading of different mesh sizes on curing characteristics and mechanical properties of grass fiber filled natural rubber composite are studied. Since 400 mesh grass fiber loaded natural rubber composite shows superior mechanical properties, therefore the effect of silane coupling agent was studied for this particular composite. Here composites were prepared by using water leached grass fiber. Optimum cure time increases with the increase in fiber loading but the change in scorch time is less. The same trend of increase in optimum cure time is observed in the presence of Si69. But the value is higher compared to that of rubber composite without Si69. With increase in the fiber loading, modulus and hardness of the composite increases but tensile strength decreases. The mechanical properties of the composite, namely moduli at 200 and 300% elongation and hardness increase in the presence of Si69 but tensile strength is less compared to that of the composite without Si69. Elongation at break is not much affected due to the presence of Si69. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
20.
Kojima Kunihiko Miyazaki Mitsuharu Mizukami Fujio Maeda Kazuyuki 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1997,8(1-3):77-81
The structure of iron oxide was controlled by regulating the hydrolytic polymerization of aquo iron complexes with organic
polydentate ligands such as diols. Iron oxides were prepared by calcining the precursor polymers obtained from iron nitrate
nonahydrate and diols. When the diols were 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol and 1,2-octanediol, α-Fe2O3 with corundum structure appeared exclusively or as the main crystalline phase, in spite of the amount of diol used and the
calcination temperature. In the case of 1,2-decanediol and 1,2-dodecanediol, when five moles of the diols were used to one
mole of iron nitrate and the calcination temperatures were below 400°C, ψ-Fe2O3 with spinel structure appeared as the main phase and, when less than five moles of the diols were used, α-Fe2O3 appeared exclusively or as the main phase, irrespective of the calcination temperature. This tendency was also observed in
thin films. Thus, a transparent magnetic film composed of γ-Fe2O3 could be prepared by applying a benzene solution of the iron polymer, obtained with 5 equivalents of 1,2-decanediol, on quartz
and calcining the gel film at 350°C. 相似文献