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132.
J. Bujdák H. Slosiariková B. Číčel 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1992,13(4):321-327
Reduced charge montmorillonites (RCM) were prepared using lithium thermal treatment. The sorption of octylammonium (OA), dodecylammonium (DDA) and hexadecylammonium ions (HDA) on differently charged samples were studied. The amounts of DDA and HDA sorbed on each RCM exceed the cation exchange capacity (CEC) but that of OA exceeds only the CEC of samples with the lowest CEC. The sorption is affected not only by the layer charge but also by the formation of collapsed interlayer spaces in the lowest charged montmorillonites. X-ray measurements confirmed the decrease of the layer charge after lithium thermal treatment and the layer charge heterogeneity in RCMs. 相似文献
133.
Liping Heng Jin Zhai Yong Zhao Jinjie Xu Xianliang Sheng Lei Jiang 《Chemphyschem》2006,7(12):2520-2525
A light-emitting poly (distyryldimethylbenzene-co-triethylene glycol) rod-coil block copolymer was used to fabricate films with three-dimensionally ordered honeycomb structures by the breath-figure method. Photocurrent generation and photovoltaic performance are studied, and the dependence of photocurrent on applied electric field is investigated. Introducing the ordered porous structure significantly improves the photoelectric conversion behavior, because porous structures not only enhance the light-harvesting efficiency but also benefit charge separation and charge transfer. This phenomenon may have great prospects for enhancing the photovoltaic behavior of organic thin-film devices. 相似文献
134.
锂离子电池负极合金CoSn和Cu-Sn的制备与表征 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
CoSn alloy and Cu-Sn samples were synthesized by H2-reduction following solid-state reaction between Co(Ⅱ), Cu(Ⅱ), Sn(Ⅳ) and NaOH at ambient temperature. The samples were characterized by XRD, SEM. The results showed that CoSn alloy (80~200nm) is globe-shaped, ultrafine hexagonal material, and Cu-Sn alloy powder consists of two phases, i.e. Cu6Sn5 and Cu3Sn. Cu-Sn powder has spherical morphology and the particle size is estimated to be 60~70nm. The electrochemical performances of CoSn alloy and Cu-Sn powder were studied using lithium-ions model cell Li/LiPF6 (EC+DMC)/CoSn (or Cu-Sn). It was demonstrated the reversible discharge capacities for 10 cycles keep above 280mAh·g-1 for nanophase Cu-Sn, and 60mAh·g-1 for CoSn alloy. Differ-ential capacity plots showed that the reaction mechanisms of Cu-Sn with lithium were reversible. 相似文献
135.
汞电极表面电荷的快速估算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报导了用交流示波极谱快速估算电极表面电荷的方法。该方法使用仪器简单,测量快速,操作简便,在吸附研究中很有用处。 相似文献
136.
WANG Qin-Sun ZHU Chang-Shou YAN Bing-WenNational Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin China 《中国化学》1995,(2)
A computer-assisted advanced simplex method is presented for the simultaneous optimization of multifactor ( stationary phase loading, carrier gas flow rate and column temperature ) for separation of ten compounds in gas chromatography. A three factors factorial design was used. The method was based on a special polynomial established from fifteen preliminary runs, using resolution as the selection criterion, with connection to a general simplex method. Excellent agreement is found between the predicted data and the experimental results, and most of experiments required in the general simplex method can be omitted. 相似文献
137.
Ali Hashem Essa 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2007,692(22):4917-4920
The correlation analysis of Mulliken charge (QM) calculated by using density functional theory (B3LYP/STO-3G) calculations of 1-(4-azido-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-selenophen-2-ylmethyl)-5-substituted-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione, were done by using mono substituent parameter (Hammett’s model), and dual substituent parameter (Taft’s, Reynolds’, and Swain’s models). The dual substituent parameter correlations of the QM data gave no significant improvement over single parameter correlations, the best correlation observed with the Taft’s Model as compared with the Swain’s and Reynolds’ Models, respectively. The correlation analysis of Mulliken charge can be used successfully to demonstrate the existence or absence of the interaction between the oxygen of the carbonyl group and selenium atom. 相似文献
138.
单体极性对甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丙烯酸丁酯/甲基丙烯酸钠无皂乳液共聚合的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了少量甲基丙烯酸钠(NaMA)存在下单体极性对甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)/丙烯酸丁酯(BA)无皂乳液共聚合的影响.单体极性降低,使粒径减小、聚合速率提高、乳液表面张力和粘度降低、粒子表面电荷密度增大、聚合物分子量提高.MMA/NaMA无皂乳液聚合物只呈现一个玻璃化温度Tg,BA/NaMA无皂乳液聚合物呈现两个Tg,MMA/BA比为2∶1~1∶2的MMA/BA/NaMA无皂乳液聚合物呈现四个Tg,这是由于粒子外面相对富含OSO-3和COO-基聚合物的亚层溶解了较多的水,使BA向粒子中心扩散,MMA向外扩散,造成组成差异和相分离而引起的. 相似文献
139.
The photophysics and photochemistry of alpha-terthiophene (alphaT), compartmentalized in mixed nonionic/anionic micelles, have been investigated with focus on the influence of the micellar surface charge density on the formation of the radical coupling product alpha-hexathiophene (alphaH). By varying the ratio of nonionic-to-anionic surfactants, and assuming ideal mixing, the charge density of the mixed micelles was varied. From Poisson-Boltzmann calculations, performed using the cell model, the electrostatic potential and the counterion activity were estimated as a function of the distance from the micellar surface. Upon excitation, the triplet state of alphaT is formed, from which the alphaT radical cation can be formed by absorption of a second photon. The radical cation can form alphaH if it encounters another alphaT radical cation. Under the experimental conditions used, this implies that the alphaH formation only occurs if the compartmentalized radical cation is able to migrate from its host micelle to another micelle, either via the surrounding bulk or by fusion of two micelles followed by mixing of their contents before micellar fission. The formation yield of the radical cation depends on the charge density of the mixed micelle; a lower charge density, that is, an increased amount of nonionic surfactant, lowers the yield. The yield of the coupling product alphaH, however, does not follow the same trend. A maximum yield of alphaH is found at intermediate nonionic surfactant molar ratios. This behavior is understood in terms of the Poisson-Boltzmann simulation results and by comparing charge-density changes as a function of molar fraction with the changes in counterion activity. The alphaH yield is a result of the balance between an increased possibility of radical cation bulk migration and a lowered electrostatic stabilization of the radical. 相似文献
140.
V. G. Berezkin A. A. Korolev I. V. Malyukova R. G. Mardanov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1997,46(12):2064-2073
The effects of the carrier gas nature and pressure on the relative retention values of organic compounds were studied using
a series of capillary columns differing in the film thickness of the polar stationary phase (PEG-20M). Relative retention
depends linearly on the carrier gas pressure. This dependence becomes more pronounced in the following order of carrier gases:
helium < nitrogen < carbon dioxide. The limiting relative retention at a carrier gas pressure approaching zero rather than
relative retention values measured experimentally (relative retention time, Kovats retention index,etc.) is an invariant characteristic of a compound subjected to chromatography. For the carrier gases studied, the limiting retention
values almost does not depend on the nature of the carrier gas used. The limiting indicating the complex absorption-adsorption
nature of these parameters. Dissolution of a carrier gas in the stationary liquid phase has an effect on the relative retention.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 12, pp. 2177–2186, December, 1997. 相似文献