在胶束溶液中铈盐引发制备双亲嵌段共聚物PSt-b-PVP及其表征

采用过氧化氢-硫酸亚铁的氧化还原引发体系,首先使苯乙烯(St)在乳液聚合体系中进行均聚合,制得了端羟基聚苯乙烯(PSt-OH),然后将PSt-OH增溶于十二烷基硫酸钠的胶束溶液中,在硫酸铈铵的引发作用下,使水溶液中的N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮(NVP)在PSt-OH端羟基部位发生嵌段共聚合,制得了双亲嵌段共聚物PSt-b-PVP。采用红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)、差示扫描量热(DSC)等手段对嵌段共聚物的组成与结构进行了表征。结果表明:在Ce(Ⅳ)盐的氧化作用下,增溶于胶束中的端羟基聚苯乙烯端会在端基产生自由基,顺利地实现NVP的嵌段共聚合反应。随着共聚合时间的延长,共聚物PSt-b-PVP大分子链中亲水嵌段PVP的比例不断增大。     

ChemInform Abstract: Structure,Magnetic and Electrical Properties of CeIrSb and Its Hydride CeIrSbH0.8.

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.     

一种新奇的d-f异双核配合物[Fe(phen)3]2[FeCe(tiron)3]·6H2O的水热合成、晶体结构和磁性

硝酸铁,硝酸铈,邻菲咯啉(phen)和钛铁试剂(Tiron)通过水热方法合成了一种d-f异双核配合物 [Fe(phen)₃]₂[FeCe(tiron)₃]·6H₂O,tiron=C₆H₂O₈S₂。X-射线单晶衍射分析表明,晶体属立方晶系,P2₁3空间群,晶胞参数为：a=2.194 09(4) nm,V=10.562 4(3) nm³,Z=4,F(000)=4 648,R₁=0.045 1,wR₂=0.107 7,S=1.072。在具有C₃对称性的[FeCe(tiron)₃]^6-单元中,Fe(Ⅲ)与6个酚氧配位形成一个反三棱柱配位多面体,Ce(Ⅲ)则与3个桥联的酚氧μ₂-O和3个磺酸基的氧形成另一个与FeO₆共用底面的反三棱柱配位多面体CeO₆。配阳离子通过phen-phen之间的π-π相互作用和与配阴离子间的静电引力等作用组装成一种三角梅状准主/客体型的超分子。在2～300 K温度范围内测试了配合物的变温磁化率,结果表明, Ce(Ⅲ)-Fe(Ⅲ)之间存在典型的反铁磁性相互作用。     

镧、铈对低分子量单链尿激酶基因在酵母中表达的影响

LaCl3能提高rscu-PA-32k在酵母中的表达效率，2和5mmol.L^-1LaCl3可以使表达产物活力提高13％和20％，从14．6U／ml分别增加到16．5和17．5U/ml，而CeCl3则使表达产物的活力降低，2和5mmol.L^-1 CeCl3分别使产物活力下降了21％和33％，从14＝6U／ml分别下降到11．5和9．8U/ml。     

硝酸铈对钙调素及调节蛋白Ca~(2 )-ATP酶基因表达的影响

运用逆转录聚合酶链式反应研究了硝酸铈对大白鼠肝脏CaMⅠ ,PMCA1b基因表达的影响。腹腔注射高、低浓度硝酸铈均不会引起CaMⅠ ,PMCA1b基因表达的变化 ,提示硝酸铈对钙调素、Ca2 ATP酶的影响可能仅处于转录后水平。     

Luminescence and energy transfer of Ce~(3+) and Dy~(3+) in BaLaB_9O_(16)

Under the excitation of UV light, the composition dependence of luminescence properties of Ce3+ and Dy3+ in BaLaB9O16 has been studied. The mechanisms of energy transfer from Ce3+ to Dy3+ and of concentration quenching of Dy3+ emission under the excitation of UV light have been presented as well.     

Favorable effect of CeIII on the stereoselectivity of reduction of verbenone to cis-verbenol

Reduction of verbenone with NaBH₄ in the presence of Ce(NO₃)₃·6H₂O (10—20 mol %) proceeds stereoselectively to give cis-verbenol in 89—94% yield.     

Oxidative polymerization of acrylamide in the presence of thioglycolic acid

Chemical polymerization of acrylamide at room temperature was examined by using thioglycolic acid-cerium (IV) sulfate and thioglycolic acid-KMnO₄ redox systems in acid aqueous medium. Water soluble polyacrylamides containing thioglycolic acid end groups were synthesized. The effects of the molar ratio of acrylamide to Ce(IV) n _AAm /n _Ce(IV) , the polymerization time, the temperature, the monomer concentration, the molar ratio of cerium (IV) sulfate to thioglycolic acid and the concentration of sulfuric acid on the yield and molecular weight of polymer were investigated. Lower molar ratios of acrylamide/Ce(IV) at constant monomer concentration resulted in an increase in the yield but a decrease in molecular weight of polymer. The increase of reaction temperature from 20 to 70°C resulted in a decrease in the yield but generally resulted in a constant value for the molecular weight of polymer. With increasing polymerization time, the yield and molecular weight of polymer did not change substantially. Ce(IV) and Mn(VII) ions are reduced to Ce(III) and Mn(II) ions respectively in the polymerization reaction. The existence of Ce(III) ion bound to polymer was investigated by UV-visible spectrophotometry and fluoresce measurements. The amount of Mn(II) incorporated into the polymer was determined using graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. The mechanism of this phenomenon is discussed.