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151.
A new ortho-phenylenediamine-based fluorescent cleft 1 has been designed and synthesized. The open cleft of 1 selectively recognizes tetrabutylammonium dihydrogen phosphate in CH3CN by exhibiting a significant decrease in the emission of anthracene. The interactions of 1 are also investigated in aq CH3OH where no measurable change in the emission is observed for tetrabutylammonium dihydrogen phosphate, although sodium salts of phosphate, hydrogen phosphate, and dihydrogen phosphate exhibit moderate changes. Tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate is sensed effectively in aq CH3OH. The anion binding properties of 1 were evaluated by 1H NMR, UV-vis, and fluorescence spectroscopic methods. 相似文献
152.
153.
在SDS-PVP水溶液中采用N2H48226;H2O还原CuSO4, 在pH (10±0.5), (40±1.0) ℃条件下反应55 min得到橙色Cu2O溶胶, 离心分离产物经XRD鉴定为Cu2O立方晶系晶体; SEM和TEM表明该法获得的晶体为形状规整、粒径分布窄的Cu2O中空亚微球, 并证实系由大量10 nm量级的原级Cu2O纳米晶粒组装而成. 根据实验事实推断, SDS-PVP项链状软团簇提供了“双重软模板”功能, 借助独特的“模板诱导两级组装”作用一锅法合成了Cu2O中空亚微球. Cu2O中空亚微球生长的可能途径为: 首先, 项链状软团簇中的SDS束缚胶束作为第一重软模板, 诱导一级组装10 nm量级的原级Cu2O纳米晶粒; 然后, 软团簇中立体桥联SDS束缚胶束的PVP链节作为第二重软模板, 诱导一定空间范围内的原级Cu2O纳米晶粒长大并进一步聚集/二级组装, 经一锅法合成得到次级Cu2O中空亚微球. 实验结果证明该一锅法温和、简便、快捷, Cu2O中空亚微球的粒径分布窄. 相似文献
154.
LU Wen-chao XI Chan-juan Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education 《高等学校化学研究》2009,25(5):638-643
The oxidative coupling of primary aromatic amines was investigated. Ce(SO4)2 can mediate the oxidative coupling of primary aromatic amines in water to dimers, trimers and/or tetramers, which depended on the substituents of primary aromatic amines. When 2,6-dimethylaniline or 2,6-diethylaniline was used as substrate, dimer, and tetramer were formed as major products. When 2,6-diisopropylaniline or 2,6-dihaloanilines was used as substrate, dimer, and trimer were formed. The mechanistic aspect was also investi... 相似文献
155.
硫酸钙晶须催化合成三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以三羟甲基丙烷(TMP)、丙烯酸(AA)为原料,硫酸钙晶须为催化剂,环己烷和甲苯混合物为带水剂,合成三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(TMPTA).考察了原料配比、催化剂用量等因素对产品酯化率的影响.结果表明:以对苯二酚和吩噻嗪做混合阻聚剂,n(AA)∶n(TMP)=3.40,硫酸钙晶须的质量分数(以三羟甲基丙烷用量为基准)为2.0%,、环己烷用量20%、甲苯用量30%;酯化反应温度为98 ℃,反应时间为5 h,在此条件下合成的三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯酯化率大于96.8%,纯度达到97.6%. 相似文献
156.
This study presents a novel separation, preconcentration and determination of basic fuchsin (BF) in an aqueous solution by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-bounded iron oxide nanoparticles (S-IONPs). It is shown that the novel magnetic nano-adsorbent is quite efficient for the adsorption and desorption of BF at 25 °C. Different parameters such as pH, temperature, ionic strength and composition of desorbent solvent were optimized. The effect of some co-existing ions on the determination was investigated. The nanoparticles were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and the sizes of S-IONPs were in the range of 20-100 nm. The method showed good linearity for the determination of BF in the range of 10-300 ng mL−1 with a regression coefficient of 0.9989. The limit of detection (LOD) (signal-to-noise ratio of 3:1) was 0.0073 μg L−1 and the relative standard deviation (RSD) for 0.03 μg mL−1 and 0.2 μg mL−1 of BF were 4.53% and 4.73%, respectively. The BF was determined successfully in spiked samples of Karoon River water. 相似文献
157.
A variety of alcohols and phenols are efficiently acetylated with acetic anhydride in the presence of a catalytic amount of V(HSO4)3 in solution and under solvent free conditions.Mild reaction conditions,high yields of the products,easy procedure and selective acetylation of alcohols and phenols in the presence of amines and thiols are the main advantages of this procedure. 相似文献
158.
The adsorption, micelle formation, and salting out of sodium dodecyl sulfate in the presence of sodium chloride were studied
from the viewpoint of their mixed adsorption and aggregate formation. The surface tension of aqueous solutions of a sodium
chloride–sodium dodecyl sulfate mixture was measured as a function of the total molality and composition of the mixture. Phase
diagrams of adsorption and aggregate formation were obtained by applying thermodynamic equations to the surface tension. Judging
from the phase diagrams, sodium chloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate are miscible in the adsorbed film at very large composition
of sodium chloride and in the salted-out crystalline particle, while they are immiscible in the micelle. The miscibilities
in the adsorbed film, micelle, and crystalline particle increase in the following order: particle > adsorbed film > micelle.
The difference in miscibility among the oriented states was ascribed to the difference in geometry between the adsorbed film
and micelle and to the interaction between bilayer surfaces in the particle. 相似文献
159.
Lu Liu Ming Ge Huajie Liu Changsheng Guo Yuqiu Wang Zhen Zhou 《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》2009,348(1-3):124-129
The synthesis of ZnO with different morphologies (hexagonal prisms, nanosheets, microspheres and quasi-flowers) was realized through a solvothermal method. During the synthetic procedure, the decomposition of hexamethylenetetramine at the temperature ≥100 °C provided (OH)−1 ions at the rate of good distribution, and sodium dodecyl sulfate was used as templates. By adjusting the basicity in the synthetic system, ZnO nanosheets, or microspheres with nanosheet assemblies were obtained. Adjusting the concentration of surfactant, ZnO hexagonal crystals were formed; by adjusting the synthetic temperature, ZnO quasi-flowers with some nanosheet assemblies were produced. Based on experimental observation and analysis, the forming mechanism was discussed. 相似文献
160.