套管中弯曲型Lamb波数值仿真和物理模拟*

低密度水泥在低压易漏复杂井固井中的广泛应用使得声阻抗类测井方法难以准确、有效的评价固井质量。基于套管中传播的弯曲型Lamb对套后介质的声学参数和胶结状况的敏感性,本文通过理论计算和实验测量研究了不同频率下弯曲型Lamb 波衰减与水泥声学性质的关系,较低的工作频率会使得不同水泥阻抗下的衰减动态变化范围降低,且对水泥环第一界面的窜槽厚度也有很高的灵敏度;利用套管外胶结流体和固体时衰减率的差异,还可较好的区分套管外声阻抗接近的流体和固体;但弯曲型Lamb波的同一个衰减率值可与两个水泥声阻抗值相对应,因此需通过建立弯曲型Lamb波的衰减与水泥声阻抗的图版以提高低密度水泥固井质量评价的可信度。本文的计算分析结果对进一步应用弯曲型Lamb评价低密度水泥具有指导意义。     

TRANSVERSAL INERTIAL EFFECT ON RELAXATION/RETARDATION TIME OF CEMENT MORTAR UNDER HARMONIC WAVE

Under dynamic loading, the constitutive relation of the cement mortar will be significantly affected by the transversal inertial effect of specimens with large diameters. In this paper, one-dimensional theoretical analysis is carried out to determine the transversal inertial effect on the relaxation/retardation time of the cement mortar under the harmonic wave. Relaxation time or retardation time is obtained by means of the wave velocity, attenuation coefficient and the frequency of the harmonic wave. Thus, the transversal inertial effect on the relaxation time from Maxwell model, as well as on retardation time from Voigt model is analyzed. The results show that the transversal inertial effect may lead to the increase of the relaxation time, but induce the decrease of the retardation time. Those should be taken into account when eliminating the transversal inertial effect in applications.     

聚羧酸减水剂在水泥水化过程中的微观表现

采用SEM、IR、XRD、pH值和电导率等分析手段研究了聚羧酸减水剂对水泥水化初期的影响,结果表明,聚羧酸减水剂具有减缓水泥的初期水化作用,水泥水化产物的聚合度随水化时间增加而增大,但晶型不改变。在水泥中添加0．3％聚羧酸减水剂,32．5#水泥3d、7d和28d的抗压强度分别提高了50．9％、40．4％、35％。