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51.
Copper(II) compounds catalyze the reaction of 1,1-diphenylethylene with diazoacetic acid ethylester. The main product is 2,2-diphenylcyclopropane carboxylic acid ethylester. The formation of the carbene dimerization products fumaric and maleic acid diethylester can be suppressed by the continuous addition of diazoacetic acid ester to 1,1-diphenylethylene.37 optically active ligands, partly new, were combined with copper(II)-acetate to givein-situ-catalysts. In five cases isolated copper complexes were used as catalysts. The best optical inductions in the formation of 2,2-diphenylcyclopro-pane carboxylic acid ethylester with up to 65.6% ee were achieved withSchiff base ligands, which derive from salicylaldehyde and amino alcohols, obtained from amino acid esters and phenylGrignard.
Prof. Dr.Karl Schlögl, Universität Wien, mit den besten Wünschen zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet. 相似文献
52.
The localization of Terbium (Tb3+) cations binding to deionized bacteriorhodopsin (bR) has been studied by using spectroscopic methods. It was found that adding
Tb3+ cations to deionized bR affects the fluorescence lifetimes of tryptophan (Trp) in bR, the wavelength of fluorescence peak
shifts “blue” and the peak value of fluorescence decreases. It was also found that adding one Tb3+ cation to deionized bR can restore the purple state from its blue state obviously. The measurements of absorbance, fluorescence
and lifetime of fluorescence also show that when more than three Tb3+ cations are added, no further changes can be found. It is suggested that one Tb3+ specific binding site for the color-controlling is located on the exterior of the bR trimer structure to negatively charged
lipids near Trp-10 and Trp-12. Three Tb3+ cations binding per bR is needed for the regenerated bR. 相似文献
53.
Jerzy Strzelbicki Witold A. Charewicz Yung Liu Richard A. Bartsch 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1989,7(3):349-361
Separation efficiencies and selectivities in solvent extraction of Co(II) and Ni(H) ammine cations from aqueous solutions into chloroform and toluene and in transport through bulk toluene membranes by proton-ionizable crown ethers have been determined. Six proton-ionizable crown ethers with differing lipophilicities, polyether cavity sizes and ionizable groups (carboxylic and sulfonic acid functions) were examined. Higher selectivity and efficiency for Co(II) ammine cation extraction was observed for the more lipophilic, proton-ionizable crown ethers. Highly lipophilic crown carboxylic acids provided effective and selective transport of Co(II) ammine cations through bulk toluene membranes.Presented in part at the 6th International Symposium on High Purity Materials in Science and Technology: Preparation, Characterization and Application of Well-Defined Materials, Dresden, GDR, May 1985, Poster D91, Poster Abstracts, pp. 144, 145.All extraction and transport experiments were conducted at this location. 相似文献
54.
电位法测定异价阳离子通过阳离子交换膜时的选择透过性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从理论上导出了不等价的两种阳离子在通过阳离子交换膜时的选择透过性与膜电位的关系,并用电位法对一些不等价阳离子组合在两种商品膜中的选择透过性进行了测定。本方法测定结果与电渗析实际分离效果相符。 相似文献
55.
Yotaro Morishima Shigeki Nomura Mikiharu Kamachi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1994,32(16):3141-3146
3,7-Diethyl- 10-phenylphenothiazine (DEPPT), a phenothiazine derivative whose 3,7- and 10-positions are blocked, was synthesized. Potentiostatic electrolysis of DEPPT in acetonitrile (ACN) in the presence of 0.1M of LiClO4 at 0.7 V (vs. Ag/Ag/Cl) yielded the stable cation radical of DEPPT (DEPPT+·) which was characterized by cyclic voltammetry, UV-visible spectroscopy, and ESR spectrometry. Stable cation radicals of 10-phenylphenothiazine and 3,7-diethyl-10-methylphenothiazine were also prepared. The cationic polymerization of n-butyl vinyl ether was initiated by these cation radicals, including DEPPT·+. The electron transfer mechanism for the initiation step, which we proposed previously, was supported by the fact that DEPPT·+ was capable of initiating the polymerization; dimerization of DEPPT·+ by releasing protons is precluded because 3,7- and 10-positions are all blocked. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
56.
André Deratani Thierry Maraldo Estelle Renard 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1995,23(2):137-146
Reduction of-cyclodextrin (-CD) aromatic ketone (acetophenone and acetonaphthones) inclusion compounds were carried out in the presence of a large number of chemically inert species as potential co-guests. In several cases, it was observed that stoichiometric molar ratios of these compounds to ketone significantly modify the chiral induction yielding the inverted alcohol enantiomer and increasing the face selectivity. The results were found to depend strongly on the respective structure and shape of both the ketone and the additive, and on the molar ratio of-CD:ketone:third compound. These observations suggest the formation of a three-component inclusion complex in which the geometry of binding of the substrate and its mobility are changed with respect to the binary system. 相似文献
57.
58.
Mao-Peng Lin Haeng-Boo Kim Tomiki Ikeda Takeshi Endo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1992,30(11):2365-2369
Benzyl cation was detected by transient absorption spectroscopy with a spectroscopic multichannel analyzer on pulse excitation (fourth harmonic of Nd:YAG laser, 266 nm; 10 ns fwhm) of benzyl(4-hydroxyphenyl) methylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate(BSS) in 1,2-dichloroethane (EDC). The benzyl cation was long-lived (lifetime, 59 ms) at room temperature and quenched by a vinyl ether compound. The formation of the benzyl cation as active species on photolysis of BSS is in contrast to the formation of Brønsted acids in other sulfonium salts so far reported. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
59.
Jan F. Biernat Maria Bochenska Jerald S. Bradshaw Hiroyuki Koyama Gypzy Lindh John D. Lamb James J. Christensen Reed M. Izatt 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1987,5(6):729-738
Five new macrocyclic ligands each containing two sulfonamide groups have been prepared. Three of these compounds contain one or two chloro substituents and the other two have one or two pyridine subcyclic units. A seventeen-membered ring ligand (4) was found to be an excellent transport agent for all alkali metal cations in a water-methylene chloride-water bulk liquid membrane system when the pH of the source phase was 13 or higher. The chlorine-substituted analog (5) was a poor transport agent for the alkali metal cations possibly because the chlorine atom blocked entry to the macrocycle cavity. An open-chain analog containing two sulfonamide groups was particularly effective in transporting cesium ions. 相似文献
60.
Richard A. Bartsch David A. Babb Bronislaw P. Czech Dhimant H. Desai Eddy Chapoteau Carl R. Gebauer Wolodymyr Zazulak Anad Kumar 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1990,9(2):113-123
Four novel chromogenic benzocryptands and one side-armed chromogenic cryptand have been synthesized and their complexing abilities for alkali metal cations are described. 相似文献