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91.
92.
研究了以聚乙二醇为模板剂、正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源制备铁掺杂的多孔二氧化硅的方法。开发了一步完成多孔材料制备和掺杂的新工艺。研究了不同的铁元素掺杂量对样品性能的影响。采用低温氮吸附、SEM、FTIR、XRD方法表征了样品的比表面、孔结构和表面基团等信息。最优样品比表面大于700 m2·g-1、孔容大于1 mL·g-1。研究了所制备的多孔材料和双氧水共同降解水中苯酚的能力,研究发现负载铁的催化剂可以在很宽的pH值范围内(3~8)和双氧水协同使用,这可能是因为铁元素被牢固负载于多孔二氧化硅的骨架上,避免了其在高pH值下发生的水解反应。 相似文献
93.
酸催化溶胶-凝胶法制备高强度SiO2增透膜研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高强度增透膜是用于减少表面反射、增加光线透光率的薄膜,具有密度低、折射率可调、耐磨性好的特点.本文综述了高强度增透膜的制备方法与研究进展,介绍了酸催化溶胶-凝胶法制备SiO2溶胶的机理及影响因素,酸催化溶胶-凝胶法及两种辅助酸催化溶胶-凝胶法制备高强度增透膜的方法,对高强增透膜制备的发展方向和应用前景进行了展望. 相似文献
94.
Toshio Koizumi Jun Sakamoto Yasuhiko Gondo Takeshi Endo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2002,40(14):2487-2494
The palladium(0)‐catalyzed polyaddition of bifunctional vinyloxiranes [1,4‐bis(2‐vinylepoxyethyl)benzene ( 1a ) and 1,4‐bis(1‐methyl‐2‐vinylepoxyethyl)benzene ( 1b )] with 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds [methyl acetoacetate ( 4 ), dimethyl malonate ( 6 ), and Meldrum's acid ( 8 )] was investigated under various conditions. The polyaddition of 1 with 4 was carried out in tetrahydrofuran with phosphine ligands such as PPh3 and 1,2‐bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (dppe). Polymers having hydroxy, ketone, and ester groups in the side groups ( 5 ) were obtained in good yields despite the kinds of ligands employed. The number‐average molecular weight value of 5b was higher than that of 5a . The polyaddition of 1b and 6 was affected by the kinds of ligands employed. The corresponding polymer 7b was not obtained when PPh3 and 1,2‐bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene were used. The polyaddition was carried out with dppe as the ligand and gave polymer 7b in a good yield. The molecular weight of the polymer obtained from 1b and 8 was much higher than those of polymers 5b and 7b . The polyaddition with Pd2(dba)3 · CHCl3/dppe as a catalyst (where dba is dibenzylideneacetone) produced polymer 9b in a 92% yield (number‐average molecular weight = 45,600). The stereochemistries of all the obtained polymers were confirmed as an E configuration by the coupling constant of the vinyl proton. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 2487–2494, 2002 相似文献
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A visible light driven Cu(I)‐catalyzed intermolecular oxyamination of electron‐deficient olefins has been achieved by using O‐benzoylhydroxylamines as donors both for amine and oxygen. The transformation properties afford mild conditions and a wide substrate scope, providing access to ester derivatives of β‐amino alcohols with good yields and high regioselectivity. 相似文献
99.
Ryuji YokoyamaShunji Ito Tetsuo OkujimaTakahiro Kubo Masafumi YasunamiAkio Tajiri Noboru Morita 《Tetrahedron》2003,59(41):8191-8198
Amination of 2-substituted azulene was carefully examined using several types of amines, and the scope and limitation of substrates and reagents in these direct nucleophilic aminations were found. The synthesis of 2-aminoazulenes was successfully achieved by the reaction of 2-bromoazulene with several amines via palladium-catalyzed amination. 相似文献
100.
The first total synthesis of (−)-diospongin B has been achieved starting from benzaldehyde using chiral allylation, a base catalyzed conjugate addition of an α,β-unsaturated ester and an intramolecular oxy-Michael reaction as the key steps in 16% overall yield. 相似文献