钯催化烯烃不对称羰基化反应的研究进展

钯催化烯烃不对称羰基化反应是一种合成手性羰基化合物的有效方法之一,综述了近年来钯催化烯烃不对称羰基化反应的最新研究进展,重点讨论了配体、催化体系、反应条件等因素对烯烃羰基化反应的影响,并对烯烃不对称羰基化反应的区域选择性和对映选择性以及可能的反应机理进行了探讨.     

铁掺杂的高比表面二氧化硅的制备及其苯酚降解性能

研究了以聚乙二醇为模板剂、正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源制备铁掺杂的多孔二氧化硅的方法。开发了一步完成多孔材料制备和掺杂的新工艺。研究了不同的铁元素掺杂量对样品性能的影响。采用低温氮吸附、SEM、FTIR、XRD方法表征了样品的比表面、孔结构和表面基团等信息。最优样品比表面大于700 m²·g^-1、孔容大于1 mL·g^-1。研究了所制备的多孔材料和双氧水共同降解水中苯酚的能力,研究发现负载铁的催化剂可以在很宽的pH值范围内(3~8)和双氧水协同使用,这可能是因为铁元素被牢固负载于多孔二氧化硅的骨架上,避免了其在高pH值下发生的水解反应。     

酸催化溶胶-凝胶法制备高强度SiO2增透膜研究进展

高强度增透膜是用于减少表面反射、增加光线透光率的薄膜,具有密度低、折射率可调、耐磨性好的特点.本文综述了高强度增透膜的制备方法与研究进展,介绍了酸催化溶胶-凝胶法制备SiO2溶胶的机理及影响因素,酸催化溶胶-凝胶法及两种辅助酸催化溶胶-凝胶法制备高强度增透膜的方法,对高强增透膜制备的发展方向和应用前景进行了展望.     

Pd(0)‐catalyzed polyaddition of bifunctional vinyloxiranes with 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds: The synthesis of polymers containing hydroxy and carbonyl groups

The palladium(0)‐catalyzed polyaddition of bifunctional vinyloxiranes [1,4‐bis(2‐vinylepoxyethyl)benzene ( 1a ) and 1,4‐bis(1‐methyl‐2‐vinylepoxyethyl)benzene ( 1b )] with 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds [methyl acetoacetate ( 4 ), dimethyl malonate ( 6 ), and Meldrum's acid ( 8 )] was investigated under various conditions. The polyaddition of 1 with 4 was carried out in tetrahydrofuran with phosphine ligands such as PPh₃ and 1,2‐bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (dppe). Polymers having hydroxy, ketone, and ester groups in the side groups ( 5 ) were obtained in good yields despite the kinds of ligands employed. The number‐average molecular weight value of 5b was higher than that of 5a . The polyaddition of 1b and 6 was affected by the kinds of ligands employed. The corresponding polymer 7b was not obtained when PPh₃ and 1,2‐bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene were used. The polyaddition was carried out with dppe as the ligand and gave polymer 7b in a good yield. The molecular weight of the polymer obtained from 1b and 8 was much higher than those of polymers 5b and 7b . The polyaddition with Pd₂(dba)₃ · CHCl₃/dppe as a catalyst (where dba is dibenzylideneacetone) produced polymer 9b in a 92% yield (number‐average molecular weight = 45,600). The stereochemistries of all the obtained polymers were confirmed as an E configuration by the coupling constant of the vinyl proton. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 2487–2494, 2002     

N-羟基邻苯二甲酰亚胺和二氧化锰高效催化对硝基甲苯氧化

采用N-羟基邻苯二甲酰亚胺(NHPI)和二氧化锰(MnO2)作为催化剂催化对硝基甲苯的氧化反应以制备对硝基苯甲酸;对反应条件进行了优化.结果表明,采用10%(与原料的摩尔比)NHPI和10%(与原料的摩尔比)MnO2作为催化剂,在110℃、氧气压力0.4 MPa下反应4 h,对硝基甲苯的转化率为97%,对硝基苯甲酸的分...     

钯催化下共轭二烯二炔官能团的构成

制备了一系列共轭烯炔化合物以及卤代烯炔化合物,并利用它们在钯催化下交叉偶联构成了与环戊烯共轭骈连的烯二炔即共轭的二烯二炔结构。此结构为抗肿瘤抗生素C-1027发色团和kedarcidin发色团所共有;同时探讨了它们在钯催化下交叉偶连的性质,发现共轭的卤代烯炔与共轭的端炔交叉偶连的趋势为:碘代烯>溴代烯>氯代烯。     

有机化学创新设计性实验*——氨基酸催化的不对称Aldol反应

氨基酸催化的不对称Aldol反应是不对称催化领域的一个研究热点,将其转化为设计性创新实验并面向化学院三年级学生开设。通过对反应底物、催化剂、溶剂等不同反应条件的探索,加深学生对手性、烯胺催化等概念、机理的理解,培养学生的科研能力及创新能力。     

Visible Light Driven Copper(I) Catalyzed Oxyamination of Electron Deficient Alkenes†

A visible light driven Cu(I)‐catalyzed intermolecular oxyamination of electron‐deficient olefins has been achieved by using O‐benzoylhydroxylamines as donors both for amine and oxygen. The transformation properties afford mild conditions and a wide substrate scope, providing access to ester derivatives of β‐amino alcohols with good yields and high regioselectivity.     

Synthesis of 2-aminoazulene derivatives. Nucleophilic and palladium-catalyzed amination of 2-substituted azulene

Amination of 2-substituted azulene was carefully examined using several types of amines, and the scope and limitation of substrates and reagents in these direct nucleophilic aminations were found. The synthesis of 2-aminoazulenes was successfully achieved by the reaction of 2-bromoazulene with several amines via palladium-catalyzed amination.     

First total synthesis of (−)-diospongin B

The first total synthesis of (−)-diospongin B has been achieved starting from benzaldehyde using chiral allylation, a base catalyzed conjugate addition of an α,β-unsaturated ester and an intramolecular oxy-Michael reaction as the key steps in 16% overall yield.