Catalytic Asymmetric[2,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement of Sulfur Ylides Generated from Carbenoids and Allenic 2-Methylphenyl Sulfide

The first investigation on catalytic asymmetric [2, 3]-sigmatrop-ic rearrangement of sulfur ylides generated from carbenoids andallenic phenyl sulfide was carried out. Up to 55% ee value wasobtained.     

CuO/Ce-Zr-La-O催化剂的表征及CO氧化活性

采用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备的Ce-Zr-La-O固溶体为载体，制备CuO／Ce-Zr-La-O催化剂，用XRD，Raman，TPR等实验技术对Ce-Zr-La-O固溶体及CuO／Ce-Zr-La-O的物相、Redox性能进行了表征。实验结果表明，Ce0.7Cr0.3-yLayO固溶体的还原性能与La含量有关，适量的La能促进固溶体的氧化还原。CuO的负载量为6％时，CuO／Ce0．7Zr0.15La0.15O的活性最高，高分散且与载体相互作用的CuO是CO氧化活性相。     

新型手性双膦配体的合成及其催化性能考察

以苯乙烯为原料,通过Sharpless不对称二羟基化反应合成高对映体纯的苯基乙二醇,经环化、亲核开环和取代反应转化为手性碳膦-氧膦型双膦配体.后者与[Rh(COD)Cl]2及NH4PF6作用生成手性膦-铑阳离子催化剂.在α-脱氢氨基酸衍生物的不对称氢化反应中,化学转化率为100%,对映选择性最高达到77?.     

Untersuchungen zurFriesschen Verschiebung von Estern derortho- undpara-Methoxybenzoesäure

TheFries rearrangement of different methoxy benzoates has been investigated. Frompara-methoxy benzoates the corresponding hydroxy-4-methoxy benzophenones could be obtained in good yields by treatment withLewis acids (especially TiCl₄) in nitromethane at 20°C (4-hydroxy derivatives) or without solvent at 120°C (2-hydroxy derivatives). Under the same conditions only demethylation occurs withortho-methoxy benzoates leading to the corresponding salicylates. Small amounts of hydroxy-2-methoxy benzophenones were obtained by treatment with polyphosphoric acid.

     

二溴羧基偶氮胂催化光度法测定痕量钴

研究了在硼砂 -氢氧化钠缓冲介质中 ,痕量钴 (Ⅱ )与三乙醇胺协同催化H2 O2 氧化二溴羧基偶氮胂褪色的最佳条件。λmax=5 70nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 3 7× 1 0 4 L·mol- 1·cm- 1,线性范围 1 5～ 4 0 μg/2 5mL。方法已用于茶叶中痕量钴的测定。     

二溴硝基偶氮氯膦催化动力学光度法测定痕量钴的研究

研究了在ｐＨ７．０磷酸盐介质中，钴催化Ｈ２Ｏ２氧化二溴硝基偶氮氯膦色反应，建立了催化光度法测定痕量钴的新方法，其检出限为５×１０＾－７ｇ／Ｌ，在０．５－３２μｇ／Ｌ范围内，钴与ｌｇ呈良好的关系。     

Catalytic wet air oxidation of oleic acid on ceria-supported platinum catalyst.effect of pH

Summary Catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) of oleic acid was carried out in a batch reactor on platinum supported ceria catalyst (Pt/CeO₂). Oleic acid is a water insoluble linear unsaturated fatty acid of 18 carbon atoms. To increase the homogeneity of the solution by saponification, the influence of NaOH additions in oleic acid CWAO mechanism and catalyst performances have been investigated. The oxidation of such molecule occurs by two types of mechanisms: successive carboxy-decarboxylation which leads essentially to CO₂and/or C-C bonds splitting in the alkyl chain inducing a high formation of acetic acid. With or without NaOH, the 5%Pt/CeO₂catalyst is active in the conversion of oleic acid and selective to carbon dioxide. In alkaline medium, oleic acid is initially saponified which increases the solubility of the reactant before it to be oxidized. Finally the oxidation is slightly delayed by the presence of NaOH. The catalyst characterizations show no significant difference before and after reaction.</o:p>     

铜(Ⅱ)-铬天青S-过氧化氢体系催化光度法测定痕量铜

本文研究了在氨水介质中,痕量铜对过氧化氢氧化铬天青S褪色反应的催化作用,建立了一个催化光度法测定痕量铜的新方法。线性范围为0～20ng/mL,检出限为5.59×10~(-11)g/mL,并用于铝合金标准样品,环境标准样品和自来水中痕量铜的测定。     

槲皮素伏安行为及其稀土络合物极谱催化氢波研究

在乙醇量小于5％的水溶液中，于pH1.5至4.5，4.2至9.5分别得到槲皮素的两个还原波，均为羰基两电子还原．前者为其分子的强吸附波，后者为一价阴离子的波．在pH6.1附近的醋酸盐缓冲底液中，可获得槲皮素与Tb（Ⅲ）、Dy（Ⅲ）、Ho（Ⅲ）、Er（Ⅲ）、Tm（Ⅲ）、Yb（Ⅲ）、Lu（Ⅲ）和Y（Ⅲ）等重稀土离子络合物的双重表面催化氢波．络合物被诱导吸附，组成为（REL_2）L_吸．Sc（Ⅲ）与槲皮素形成单一表面催化氢波，其组成为（ScL）L_吸．     

Adsorption of H3PW12O40 by porous carbon materials

Adsorption of H₃PW₁₂O₄₀ from water and organic oxygen-containing solvents (AcOH, Me₂CO, MeOH) by carbon mesoporous materials, viz., Sibunit and catalytic filamentous carbons (CFC), was studied. The amount of irreversibly sorbed heteropolyacid is 50—100 mg g^–1 of support and decreases in the series of solvents: H₂O > Me₂CO > AcOH > MeOH. The adsorption capacity of CFC depends on the specific surface, total pore volume, and microstructure of the CFC fiber.