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81.
Jonathan Lee Anupama Yadav Michael Antia Valentina Zaffino Leonid Chernyak 《辐射效应与固体损伤》2017,172(3-4):250-256
The impact of internal irradiation with secondary Compton electrons, generated by gamma-photons, on the characteristics of III-N/GaN-based devices was explored. N-channel AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) were exposed to gamma-radiation from a 60Co source for doses up to 600?Gy. Temperature-dependent electron beam-induced current (EBIC) was employed to measure minority carrier transport properties. For low doses below ~250?Gy, the minority carrier diffusion length in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs is shown to increase by about 40%. This increase is likely due to longer minority carrier lifetime induced by internal Compton electron irradiation. An associated decrease in activation energy, extracted from temperature-dependent EBIC, was also found. The obtained increase in transconductance and decrease in gate leakage current indicate an improvement in performance of the devices after low doses of irradiation. For high doses of gamma-irradiation, above ~300?Gy, the performance of HEMTs showed a deterioration. The deterioration results from the onset of increased carrier scattering due to additional radiation-induced defects, as is translated in a decrease of minority carrier diffusion length. 相似文献
82.
Malcolm Fairbairn 《Contemporary Physics》2017,58(1):1-24
In 2010, the MoEDAL (MOnopole and Exotics Detector at the LHC) experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) was unanimously approved by European Centre for Nuclear Research’s Research Board to start data taking in 2015. MoEDAL is a pioneering experiment designed to search for highly ionising manifestations of new physics such as magnetic monopoles or massive (pseudo-)stable charged particles. Its groundbreaking physics programme defines a number of scenarios that yield potentially revolutionary insights into such foundational questions as: are there extra dimensions or new symmetries; does magnetic charge exist; what is the nature of dark matter; and, how did the Big Bang develop. MoEDAL’s purpose is to meet such far-reaching challenges at the frontier of the field. The innovative MoEDAL detector employs unconventional methodologies tuned to the prospect of discovery physics. The largely passive MoEDAL detector, deployed at Point 8 on the LHC ring, has a dual nature. First, it acts like a giant camera, comprised of nuclear track detectors – analysed offline by ultra fast scanning microscopes – sensitive only to new physics. Second, it is uniquely able to trap the particle messengers of physics beyond the Standard Model for further study. MoEDAL’s radiation environment is monitored by a state-of-the-art real-time TimePix pixel detector array. A new MoEDAL sub-detector designed to extend MoEDAL reach to mini-charged, minimally ionising particles is under study. 相似文献
83.
新型高效太阳能电池研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
第三代太阳能电池以超高效率、薄膜化、低成本为主要目标,目前发展起来的有多结叠层太阳能电池、中间带太阳能电池、多激子产生太阳能电池、热载流子太阳能电池和热光伏太阳能电池等.文章简要介绍了以上几种新型太阳能电池的工作原理和最新进展,并对其发展前景作了分析和预测. 相似文献
84.
GU Jian-Fa GUO Hua LI Xi-Guo LIU Yu-Xin XU Fu-Rong 《理论物理通讯》2007,47(1):111-118
Antikaon condensation and kaon and antikaon production in protoneutron stars are investigated in a chiral hadronic model (also referred to as the FST model in this paper). The effects of neutrino trapping on protoneutron stars are analyzed systematically. It is shown that neutrino trapping makes the critical density of K^- condensation delay to higher density and fifo condensation not occur. The equation of state (EOS) of (proto)neutron star matter with neutrino trapping is stiffer than that without neutrino trapping. As a result, the maximum masses of (proto)neutron stars with neutrino trapping are larger than those without neutrino trapping. If hyperons are taken into account, antikaon does not form a condensate in (proto)neutron stars. Meanwhile, the corresponding EOS becomes much softer, and the maximum masses of (proto)neutron stars are smaller than those without hyprons. Finally, our results illustrate that the Q values for K^+ and K^- production in (proto)neutron stars are not sensitive to neutrino trapping and inclusion of hyperons. 相似文献
85.
86.
H. Pu T. Cai N.P. Bigelow 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》1999,7(3):269-278
We present a semi-classical theory of the light pressure force for atoms interacting with a two-dimensional laser field. Unlike
previous 2D theory, ours is valid for general atomic level and laser field configurations. We show that striking new features
appear in the velocity-dependent force arising from the multi-dimensionality. Finally, we describe in detail the novel numerical
technique used in the calculation.
Received 4 December 1998 and Received in final form 13 February 1999 相似文献
87.
88.
S. Laha Y. C. Chen P. Gupta C. E. Simien Y. N. Martinez P. G. Mickelson S. B. Nagel T. C. Killian 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2006,40(1):51-56
A study of ion equilibration in annular regions of ultracold strontium plasmas is reported. Plasmas are formed by photoionizing
laser-cooled atoms with a pulsed dye laser. The experimental probe is spatially-resolved absorption spectroscopy using the
2S1/2-2P1/2 transition of the Sr+ ion. The kinetic energy of the ions is calculated from the Doppler broadening of the spectrum, and it displays clear oscillations
during the first microsecond after plasma formation. The oscillations, which are a characteristic of strong coulomb coupling,
are fit with a simple phenomenological model incorporating damping and density variation in the plasma. 相似文献
89.
We propose a two-color scheme of atom waveguides and one-dimensional (1D) optical lattices using evanescent wave fields of different transverse modes around an optical micro/nano-fiber. The atom guide potential can be produced when the optical fiber carries a red-detuned light with TE01 mode and a blue-detuned light with HEll mode, and the 1D optical lattice potential can be produced when the red-detuned light is transformed to the superposition of the TE01 mode and HE11 mode. The two trapping potentials can be transformed to each other for accurately controlling mode transformation for the red-detuned light. This might provide a new approach to realize flexible transition between the guiding and trapping states of atoms. 相似文献
90.
Ni/TPC催化剂的制备表征及在秸秆热解燃气重整中的应用 《燃料化学学报》2018,46(6):659-665
以废弃汽车外轮胎热解后的副产物轮胎热解焦(Tyre pyrolysis char,TPC)为原料,利用均匀沉淀法制备以轮胎焦为载体的负载型Ni/TPC催化剂,采用EDX、SEM、XRD、TG、BET手段对催化剂进行了表征与分析,同时使用管式炉测试了Ni/TPC催化剂在秸秆热解燃气重整中的催化性能,并考察了热解温度、保温时间、镍负载量及催化时间对秸秆热解燃气重整效果的影响。研究结果表明,TPC富含焦和金属,Ni/TPC催化剂分散均匀,热稳定性好,比表面积为62 m2/g。催化剂活性测试显示,Ni/TPC催化剂用于作物秸秆热解燃气重整具有很强的催化活性,可显著提高燃气中可燃气体含量;热解温度在750℃、保温时间10 min、30%的Ni负载量时Ni/TPC催化剂的催化效率最高,连续使用850 min后,燃气中的H2含量仍相对提高到50%以上,长时间使用后活性结构由Ni3ZnC0.7转变成FeNi3,催化活性依然较强且趋于稳定,TPC可以作为良好的新型镍基催化剂载体。 相似文献