全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3525篇 |
免费 | 531篇 |
国内免费 | 511篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2260篇 |
晶体学 | 78篇 |
力学 | 442篇 |
综合类 | 40篇 |
数学 | 278篇 |
物理学 | 1469篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 57篇 |
2022年 | 139篇 |
2021年 | 118篇 |
2020年 | 123篇 |
2019年 | 98篇 |
2018年 | 119篇 |
2017年 | 159篇 |
2016年 | 158篇 |
2015年 | 166篇 |
2014年 | 200篇 |
2013年 | 319篇 |
2012年 | 211篇 |
2011年 | 238篇 |
2010年 | 160篇 |
2009年 | 207篇 |
2008年 | 213篇 |
2007年 | 185篇 |
2006年 | 212篇 |
2005年 | 190篇 |
2004年 | 176篇 |
2003年 | 139篇 |
2002年 | 103篇 |
2001年 | 106篇 |
2000年 | 89篇 |
1999年 | 72篇 |
1998年 | 73篇 |
1997年 | 79篇 |
1996年 | 68篇 |
1995年 | 68篇 |
1994年 | 47篇 |
1993年 | 48篇 |
1992年 | 33篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1948年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4567条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
141.
The persistence length and the overlap concentration(c~*) of poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO) and hydroxyethylcellulose(HEC) with similar molecular weight in 1×TBE buffer were studied by laser light scattering and viscometry.Their effect on DNA separation was investigated by capillary electrophoresis.It was determined that the persistence length of HEC was at least 5 times higher than that of PEO.Therefore,the c~* of HEC was smaller than that of PEO by a factor of ca.2.5.It was also found that the c~* values de... 相似文献
142.
Mohd. Sajid Ali Mohd. Suhail Goutam Ghosh Mohammad Kamil Kabir-ud-Din 《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》2009,350(1-3):51-56
The interaction between bis(hexadecyldimethylammonium)hexane dibromide (16-6-16), bis(tetradecyldimethylammonium)hexane dibromide (14-6-14), their conventional counterparts cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide (TTAB) with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) was investigated using the conductivity technique. The results show that gemini surfactants interact strongly with PVP as compared to conventional surfactants. The results also reveal that the surfactants with shorter hydrocarbon chain interact weakly as those of longer hydrocarbon chain. The interactions of 16-6-16 and 14-6-14 and their conventional counterparts with PVP were also studied using dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements. We have also highlighted the effect of surfactant–polymer interactions on the dispersion force in the solution. Critical aggregation concentration (cac) and critical micelle concentration (cmc) were obtained using the conductivity data. The degrees of micelle ionization and free energies associated with aggregation, micellization, and transfer have also been evaluated and discussed. 相似文献
143.
Hapten heterology for a specific and sensitive indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for organophosphorus insecticide fenthion 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Five haptens with different spacer-arm attachment sites on the structure of the organophosphorus insecticide fenthion were designed and synthesized. All of the haptens were conjugated with ovalbumin (OVA) for the coating antigen, and three haptens containing all or most of the structure of fenthion were conjugated with bovine serum albumin (BSA) for the immunogen. Six polyclonal antisera were raised against the three BSA conjugates, and 30 antibody/coating conjugate combinations were selected for studies of assay sensitivity and specificity for fenthion. The study revealed the best combination with high sensitivity (I50 of 0.08 ng mL−1) and high assay specificity, which indicated that when structural difference between the analyte and an immunizing hapten is less than that between a coating hapten and the immunizing hapten, a high sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in the heterologous system may stand a good chance to be developed. The immunity results showed that heterology in the hapten spacer-arm attachment site of the immunogen could achieve a remarkable improvement in the quantity, sensitivity, and/or specificity of antibody, and that the moiety of an analyte, which is the same as the moiety near/on the immunizing spacer-arm hapten attachment site, contributes greatly to the interaction of antibody and hapten. 相似文献
144.
采用液相多肽合成法制备得到窄分子量分布、结构可控的生物相容性聚乙二醇嵌段共聚树枝状聚赖氨酸阳离子功能大分子(PEG-b-Dendritic PLL). 运用1H NMR核磁共振、凝胶电泳以及荧光淬灭滴定手段对所得阳离子两嵌段大分子的化学结构及其与质粒DNA (pDNA)结合作用与复合行为进行了研究. 结果表明聚乙二醇嵌段树枝状聚赖氨酸与pDNA分子可以在缓冲溶液中形成稳定的胶束, pDNA与阳离子树枝赖氨酸嵌段通过静电相互作用形成胶束核, 其水溶性聚乙二醇嵌段形成水溶性胶束壳, 提高了阳离子大分子/pDNA复合胶束的稳定性. 同时发现随着阳离子嵌段树枝状赖氨酸代数的增加, 阳离子两嵌段大分子与pDNA的结合作用增强, 有利于其作为基因转染生物功能载体的应用. 相似文献
145.
基于扩散-松弛模型,分别研究了树脂粒度和溶液浓度对高吸水树脂溶胀行为的影响。实验结果表明:水分子的扩散和树脂大分子链段的松弛对树脂的溶胀均有贡献,但两者贡献大小与树脂粒度和溶液浓度有关。 相似文献
146.
使用超声波作用下的均匀沉淀法,制备了Eu0.10Y1.90-xNdxO3-δ纳米晶荧光粉,用X射线粉末衍射、荧光光谱等对其进行表征.研究了掺杂Nd3 离子对Y2O3∶Eu3 晶格常数、晶粒尺寸及室温光致发光特性的影响.由不同掺杂浓度x=0~0.18下样品的发射光谱强度变化曲线得到猝灭浓度值,探讨了掺杂Nd3 的样品荧光浓度猝灭的机理.发光强度与浓度的关系表明,掺杂离子之间存在的Eu3 -Nd3 或Nd3 -Nd3 间交换相互作用,是导致掺杂样品浓度猝灭的主要原因. 相似文献
147.
148.
149.
采用浸渍沉淀法制备了不同比例的MgO/海泡石(Sep)复合载体负载Cu催化剂,并考察了其对环己醇脱氢反应的催化性能。采用N2气物理吸附、X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(IR)、氨气程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)、程序升温还原(TPR)等测试技术对催化剂进行了表征。结果表明,海泡石的引入有助于催化剂比表面积的增加,但当载体中海泡石的比例太高时,会导致催化剂酸性以及活性组分Cu状态的变化,从而降低催化剂的活性和选择性。当复合载体中海泡石质量分数为40%时,催化剂的活性最高,选择性也较好。 相似文献
150.