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排序方式: 共有210条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
The effect of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Na-CMC) on the corrosion behavior of mild steel in 1.0 mol·L-1 HCl solution has been investigated by using weight loss (WL) measurement, potentiodynamic polarization, linear polarization resistance (LPR), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods. These results showed that the inhibition efficiency of Na-CMC increased with increasing the inhibitor concentration. Potentiodynamic polarization studies revealed that the Na-CMC was a mixed type inhibitor in 1.0 mol·L-1 HCl. The adsorption of the inhibitor on mild steel surface has been found to obey the Langmuir isotherm. The effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior of mild steel in 1.0 mol·L-1 HCl with addition of 0.04% of Na-CMC has been studied in the temperature range of 298-328 K. The associated apparent activation energy (E*a ) of corrosion reaction has been determined. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) has been applied to investigate the surface morphology of mild steel in the absence and presence of the inhibitor molecules. 相似文献
102.
新型载药壳聚糖季铵盐的合成、结构与性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过羧甲基壳聚糖接枝二甲基十八烷基环氧丙基氯化铵, 制备了一系列不同取代度和分子量的羧甲基壳聚糖十八烷基季铵盐(QACMC). 用傅立叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱、核磁共振谱(1H-NMR)、X射线衍射(XRD)谱、差式扫描量热法(DSC)等对其分子结构、结晶和热性能进行研究, 同时研究QACMC的吸湿保湿性能, 并与透明质酸(HA)、壳聚糖(chitosan)和羧甲基壳聚糖(CMC)进行比较. 结果表明, QACMC具有较好的结晶性和热稳定性, 结晶度可达72.3%; 其吸湿保湿性低于透明质酸(HA)和羧甲基壳聚糖, 而受季铵基团取代度和QACMC分子量的影响, 羧酸盐和季铵盐两种亲水基团对QACMC吸湿性的影响不具有协同作用; QACMC对亲脂性药物盐酸米诺环素的载药率可达10.9%(质量分数), 远高于壳聚糖和羧甲基壳聚糖. 相似文献
103.
104.
亲水型高分子包敷大孔硅胶基质的弱阳离子交换填料用于蛋白质分离 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报道用亲水型高分子包敷大孔硅在质的羧甲基型(CM)高效弱阳离子交换色谱分离蛋白质的工作。经CM柱纯化的溶菌酶比活性提高7倍,活性回收率高于95%,CM填料对溶蓖酶的容量达80mg/g。 相似文献
105.
Yuanyuan Ding Jun Cai 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(14):1275-1291
ABSTRACTGuanidinylated carboxymethyl chitosan (GCMCS) was prepared via the guanidinylation of carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS). A device employing the diffusive gradients for thin films (DGT) technique was made using a GCMCS aqueous solution as the binding agent and a cellulose acetate dialysis membrane (CADM) as the diffusion phase to measure labile Cu2+, Pb2+ and Cd2+ in water. The percentage uptake (U%) values of labile Cu2+, Pb2+ and Cd2+ in a synthetic water sample were almost consistent with the theoretical values at 101.6 ± 2.8%, 104.6 ± 6.1% and 95.9 ± 4.4%, respectively. The optimum pH ranges for the measurement of labile Cu2+, Pb2+ and Cd2+ were 3.0–7.0, 3.0–7.0 and 4.0–8.0, respectively. The ionic strength mainly affected the diffusion of metal ions in the CADM. The diffusion rates decreased with increasing concentrations of NaNO3 solutions. The application of GCMCS-DGT in natural water and industrial wastewater showed that dissolved organic carbon (DOC) only affects metal species, and the accurate determination of labile Cu2+, Pb2+ and Cd2+ can be achieved when the diffusion coefficients of these metal ions in the diffusion phase have been determined. GCMCS is suitable for DGT application as a chelating agent for metal ions. 相似文献
106.
5‐Fluorouracil (5‐FU) is widely used against many types of solid cancer in clinics. However, because of its limitations such as short half‐life, poor oral absorption and rapid clearance by dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase have limited its applications. In current study, new in situ chemically grafted thermogels for prolonged drug release are formed on the basis of poloxamer 407 (PF127) and carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS) using glutaraldehyde as cross‐linking agent. The phase transition from sol to gel state at body temperature was confirmed by tube titling, rheological analysis, and optical transmittance determinations. Swelling and drug release experiments conducted at various pH and temperature demonstrated that developed formulations are thermoresponsive with maximum swelling and release below critical gelation temperature (CGT) (pH 7.4, 25°C). Cells growth inhibition study confirmed the biocompatibility of thermogels against L929 cell lines. Methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay confirmed that 5‐FU–loaded thermogels have the potential to cause cells death against HeLa and MCF‐7 cancer lines. The IC50 values calculated for pure 5‐FU solution (27 ± 0.81 μg/mL for HeLa and 24 ± 0.58 μg/mL for MCF‐7) were found higher in comparison with 5‐FU–loaded thermogels, against HeLa (17 ± 0.39 μg/mL) and MCF‐7 (14 ± 0.67 μg/mL). Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) confirmed the new structure formation and chemical grafting between PF127 and CMCS. Thermogravimetric (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analyses proved the phase transition around physiologic temperature range, while scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis displayed the presence of connected pores in the cross section of thermogels facilitating the uptake of solvents and drug particles. Altogether, results concluded that developed chemically grafted thermogels can be used in vivo for prolonged drug release after subcutaneous administration. 相似文献
107.
微米碳化硅晶须在水介质中的分散行为 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以去离子水为分散介质,六偏磷酸钠(SHP)和羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)为分散剂,利用沉降法、ζ电位、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、TEM等测试技术研究了微米碳化硅晶须在水介质中的分散稳定机制,探讨了pH值、分散剂种类及含量对SiC微米晶须分散行为的影响机制。结果表明:微米SiC晶须的分散机理为静电稳定机制,pH值、SHP和CMC对微米SiC晶须的分散性和稳定性有较大影响;pH值为11时,微米SiC晶须的分散性和稳定性较好;SHP和CMC含量均为4wt%时,SiC微米晶须悬浮液具有良好的分散性能,分别在沉降时间18.5 h和22 h时相对沉降高度仍达96.89%和98%。六偏磷酸钠的分散机制主要以提高颗粒间的静电斥力为主,而羧甲基纤维素钠则为增大晶须表面的亲水性和提高晶须表面的电位绝对值。 相似文献
108.
在混合溶剂热条件下,以4-[(羧甲基)硫代]-苯甲酸(CMTB)为配体合成了[Pb(CMTB)H2O]n(1)和[Cd(CMTB)]n(2)两个配位聚合物,并用X-射线单晶结构分析、电感耦合等离子光谱和红外光谱对其进行了表征。化合物1属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1,晶胞参数为a=0.645 08(13)nm,b=0.847 83(17)nm,c=0.956 30(19)nm,α=90.37(3)°,β=92.75(3)°,γ=106.40(3)°,Z=2;化合物1具有二维层状结构,每1个Pb(Ⅱ)与来自4个配体的5个氧原子以及1个来自水分子的氧原子配位,形成了1个变形八面体的几何构型。化合物2为单斜晶系,空间群是P21,晶胞参数为a=0.786 27(16)nm,b=0.600 55(12)nm,c=1.001 3(2)nm,β=91.14(3)°,Z=2。化合物2是一个二维层状化合物,Cd(Ⅱ)与5个氧原子和1个硫原子配位形成了六配位的八面体构型。同时,我们对两个配合物的荧光性质进行了研究。 相似文献
109.
Wilson Pires Flauzino Neto Hudson Alves Silvério Júlia Graciele Vieira Héden da Costa e Silva Alves Daniel Pasquini Rosana Maria Nascimento de Assunção Noélio Oliveira Dantas 《Macromolecular Symposia》2012,319(1):93-98
Summary: Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) were extracted from Kraft pulp of Eucalyptus urograndis. The CNC were isolated by acid hydrolysis with H2SO4 64% (w/w) solution, for 20 minutes at 45 °C. The morphology and crystallinity of the CNC were investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. The AFM image supports the evidence for the development of crystals of cellulose in nanometric scale. These nanoparticles were used as reinforcement material in carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) matrix. Nanocomposites films were prepared by casting. The nanocomposites were characterized by thermal (TGA) and mechanical (DMA) analyses. A large reinforcing effect of the filler was observed. The tensile strength of nanocomposites was significantly improved by 107%, the elongation at break decreased by 48% and the thermal resistance increased slightly. The improvements in thermo-mechanical properties suggest a close association between filler and matrix. 相似文献
110.
建立了烘焙食品中羧甲基赖氨酸(CML)和羧乙基赖氨酸(CEL)的UPLC-Q-TOF/MS检测方法。烘焙食品经脱脂、还原、沉淀蛋白、酸水解释放出CML和CEL,使用FMOC-Cl柱前衍生和HLB小柱固相萃取净化后,采用UPLC-Q-TOF/MS检测。CML和CEL在1~700 ng/m L浓度范围内均呈良好的线性关系,线性回归系数r0.999。CML和CEL的检出限均为0.1 mg/kg;回收率为94.4%~108.3%;相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为0.4%~6.2%。该方法定性、定量准确,灵敏度高,能很好地应用于烘焙食品中CML和CEL的检测。 相似文献