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831.
A. S. Ermakov S. A. Serkov V. A. Tartakovskii T. S. Novikova L. I. Khmel'nitskii 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1995,44(4):699-701
TheN-nitro derivatives of the products of the condensation of formaldehyde with sulfamic acid derivatives and guanidine, nitroguanidine, 3,4-diaminofurazan, and 3-amino-4-methylfurazan have been synthesized.Deceased.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 719–721, April, 1995. 相似文献
832.
铬酸引发丙烯腈与苎麻纤维接枝共聚反应 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
棉、麻类织物通过与乙烯类单体接枝共聚可以提高染色性、皱折回复性、耐磨性、防污性等[‘j.纤维素接枝共聚物的合成始于50年代,目前研究最多的是乙烯类单体通过自由基活性中间体与纤维素进行接技共聚,但此法存在一个突出的问题是在接技共聚的同时生成大量均聚物.铬酸(下文用Cr’“表示)是公认的强氧化剂,据报道[’-‘j,它单独存在时并不能引发乙烯类单体聚合,如果用Cr‘”引发乙烯类单体与纤维素接技共聚,均聚物的生成量将会减少.本文以Cr’”为引发剂,将丙烯睛(AN)与艺麻纤维进行接技共聚,考查不同条件对接技率及均聚… 相似文献
833.
Catalytic wet air oxidation of oleic acid on ceria-supported platinum catalyst.effect of pH 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Beno?t Levasseur Benoist Renard Jacques Barbier Jr. Daniel Duprez 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2006,87(2):269-279
Summary Catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) of oleic acid was carried out in a batch reactor on platinum supported ceria catalyst (Pt/CeO2). Oleic acid is a water insoluble linear unsaturated fatty acid of 18 carbon atoms. To increase the homogeneity of the solution
by saponification, the influence of NaOH additions in oleic acid CWAO mechanism and catalyst performances have been investigated.
The oxidation of such molecule occurs by two types of mechanisms: successive carboxy-decarboxylation which leads essentially
to CO2and/or C-C bonds splitting in the alkyl chain inducing a high formation of acetic acid. With or without NaOH, the 5%Pt/CeO2catalyst is active in the conversion of oleic acid and selective to carbon dioxide. In alkaline medium, oleic acid is initially
saponified which increases the solubility of the reactant before it to be oxidized. Finally the oxidation is slightly delayed
by the presence of NaOH. The catalyst characterizations show no significant difference before and after reaction.</o:p> 相似文献
834.
Takashi Iizawa Kazuaki Nishiyama Tadatomi Nishikubo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1993,31(2):443-450
4-Acetoxy-2-cyclohexenone (ACH) and 2-cyclohexenone-4-yl methacrylate (CHM) were obtained from the condensation reaction of 4-bromo-2-cyclohexenone (BCH) with acetic acid and methacrylic acid using 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5,4,0]-7-undecene (DBU), respectively. Poly(2-cyclohexenone-4-yl methacrylate) ( P-1 ) containing acid-sensitive 2-cyclohexenone-4-yl group was prepared from the radical polymerization of CHM and the esterification of poly(methacrylic acid) with BCH using DBU. Furthermore, P-1 and CHM copolymers ( P-2 and P-3 ) were easily synthesized from the radical polymerization of methacrylic acid and comonomers in dimethylsulfoxide using 1 mol % of 2,2′-azobis (isobutyronitrile) followed by esterification of the resulting polymers with BCH using DBU by one-pot method. The deprotection reaction of ACH and P-1 was carried out in dichloromethane using an acid catalyst. The reaction proceeded smoothly in solution to give phenol and the corresponding carboxylic acid. Therefore, the 2-cyclohexenone-4-yl group is a useful protecting group for carboxylic acids, because the protection and deprotection reactions are very easy. In the case of polymer films, however, the acid was trapped by carbonyl group on the 2-cyclohexenone-4-yl group, and did not cause the deprotection reaction. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
835.
836.
837.
一种基于形成杂多核配合物的荧光增敏效应的研究(Ⅱ)──钴(Ⅱ)-7-(8-羟基-3,6-二磺基萘偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸-硼(Ⅲ)三元体系的荧光性质及其分析应用熊国华,刘虹,俞英,黄坚锋(九江师范专科学校化学系,九江,332000)(江西大学实... 相似文献
838.
1,3,5-Trihydroxyisocyanuric acid (THICA), which serves as an efficient radical-producing catalyst from hydrocarbons, was successfully prepared by two methods. The reaction of O-benzylhydroxyamine with phenyl chloroformate gave formbenzyloxycarbamic acid phenyl ester of which subsequent treatment with dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) produced 1,3,5-tribenzyloxyisocyanurate leading to THICA by hydrogenation with H2 on Pd/C. The other method involved the direct synthesis of 1,3,5-tribenzyloxyisocyanurate from O-benzylhydroxyamine and diphenyl carbonate. The aerobic oxidation of p-methylanisole catalyzed using THICA as a key catalyst afforded p-anisic acid in almost quantitative yield (>99%). 相似文献
839.
The Saccharomyces strains uvarum, montuliensis, bayanus, capensis and florentinus were grown in liquid media prepared from a 1% aqueous glucose solution to which 0.05% of ammonium sulfate or urea were added as the only nitrogen supply. The amino acids exuded during incubation were isolated by cation exchange and derivatized as the corresponding N,O-heptafluorobutyryl isopropyl esters. Separation was achieved on a highly deactivated glass capillary column coated with OV-101. A characteristic amino acid profile was obtained for each of the species studied, allowing the construction of a chemotaxonomic tree, on the basis of present or absent acids. 相似文献
840.
一种新型两性表面活性剂的合成 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
两性表面活性剂分子既含有阳离子亲水基,又含有阴离子亲水基,因而有其它表面活性剂所不具备的优异性能。本文将月桂酸和N-(2-羟乙基)乙二胺热缩合脱水,得到2-十一烷基-1-(2-羟乙基)-2-咪唑啉(1)。接着在还原剂的作用下,咪唑啉环碳氮双键还原并开环得到一般方法难以合成的N,N-二取代乙二胺(2)。(2)通过甲酰化(3)季铵化,引入两性离子,得到 相似文献