Applications of Markov spectra for the weighted partition network by the substitution rule

The weighted self-similar network is introduced in an iterative way. In order to understand the topological properties of the self-similar network, we have done a lot of research in this field.Firstly, according to the symmetry feature of the self-similar network, we deduce the recursive relationship of its eigenvalues at two successive generations of the transition-weighted matrix.Then, we obtain eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix from these two successive generations.Finally, we calculate an accurate expression for the eigentime identity and Kirchhoff index from the spectrum of the Laplacian matrix.     

O1s and Mn2p NEXAFS on single-layered La1-xSr1+xMnO4: crystal field effect versus orbital coupling mechanism

O1s and Mn2p near-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy on La_1-xSr_1+xMnO₄ (0 ≤x ≤0.5) single crystals shows that Sr doping does not only provide holes to the system but also induces a continuous transfer of electrons from out-of-plane d_3z2-r2 to in-plane d_3x2-r2/d_3y2-r2 orbitals. Furthermore, a non-vanishing electron occupation of in-plane d_x2-y2 and out-of-plane d_3z2-r2 orbitals is observed up to relatively high doping contents. These findings demonstrate that the energy difference between all these orbital types has to be very small and manifest that the orbital degree of freedom is determined not just by crystal field effects but also by orbital coupling. Moreover, the doping-dependent transfer of spectral weight observed in the current data identifies La_1-xSr_1+xMnO₄ as a charge-transfer insulator.     

57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopic study of (25−x)MnO–xZnO–15Fe2O3–60B2O3 glasses

The ⁵⁷Fe Mössbauer technique has been used to investigate the effect of zinc oxide substitution in (25???x)MnO–xZnO–15Fe₂O₃–60B₂O₃ glass system (x?=?0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 mol% of ZnO ). Mössbauer absorption spectra for all the samples recorded at room temperature suggest the existence of the two paramagnetic quadrupole doublets. The observed variations in hyperfine parameters have been explained on the basis of cations distribution and exchange interaction at the lattice sites and it is concluded that B–B interaction increases while the metal–metal interaction decreases due to replacement of manganese oxide by zinc oxide. These results suggest that the present glass system exhibits a paramagnetic behaviour that changes towards the weak paramagnetic when manganese oxide was replaced with zinc oxide.     

真值表查询式光学符号替换

本文提出了一种新的符号替换光学处理方法.采用互补编码和地点寻址的真值表查询,构造了一种可进行返回运算的全加数字处理器.利用由液晶光阀构成的行逻辑器件对这一符号替换系统进行了实验验证并给出了实验结果.     

Influence of Cd and Cr substitutions on the magnetization and permeability of magnesium ferrites

Magnetization and permeability of polycrystalline ferrites with general formula Cd_xMg_1−xFe_2−yCr_yO₄ (x=0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0; y=0, 0.05 and 0.10) were studied. Study of saturation magnetization reveals that the Neel's two-sublattice model exists upto x=0.4, for y=0, 0.05 and 0.1 and a three-sublattice model (YK-model) is predominant for x>0.4 and y=0, 0.05 and 0.10. The saturation magnetization and magnetic moment were found to decrease with the increase in Cr³⁺ contents, which is attributed to the dilution of B–B site interaction. Variation of initial permeability with temperature revealed the long-range ferromagnetic ordering in the compounds with x=0.4. The sample with x?0.4 and y=0, 0.05 and 0.10 showed peaking behavior near Curie temperature, which is attributed to the decrease of anisotropy constant K₁ to zero. Low-frequency dispersion of initial permeability suggests domain wall displacement. Addition of Cd²⁺ resulted in a sharp decrease in Curie temperature. With the addition of Cr³⁺, initial permeability was found to decrease.     

Spectra and Transport in Almost Periodic Dimers

We study spectral properties of discrete Schrödinger operators with potentials obtained via dimerization of a class of aperiodic sequences. It is shown that both the nature of the autocorrelation measure of a regular sequence and the presence of generic (full probability) singular continuous spectrum in the hull of primitive and palindromic (four block substitution) potentials are robust under dimerization. Generic results also hold for circle potentials. We illustrate these results with numerical studies of the quantum mean square displacement as a function of time. The numerical techniques provide a very fast algorithm for the time evolution of wave packets.     

Magnetic Study of Doped Ba Ferrites Prepared by Citrate Method

The M-type barium ferrite is doped with either Co²⁺-Ti⁴⁺ or Co²⁺-Zr⁴⁺ pairs to reduce its intrinsically high uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in order to make fine particles for magnetic recording. The magnetic parameters were investigated by magnetic measurements and the Mössbauer spectroscopy. Compounds (BaF) obtained from BaCo _x (Ti,Zr) _x Fe_12-2x O₁₉ with 0x1.0 have been prepared by the modified citrate method with the initial ratio of Ba:Fe equal to 1:10.8. The substitution of Co - Ti or Co - Zr for Fe³⁺ ions affects mainly the positions 2a and 4f ₂. Ba ferrite with the substitution x 0.8 is promising for perpendicular recording media applications.     

吲哚衍生物的1H NMR谱研究

通过对¹H-¹H COSY谱的分析, 鉴定了两个同分异构体吲哚衍生物取代基团的位置，并对其氢谱进行了分析，对其谱峰进行了归属. 比较了一系列吲哚衍生物类似物的的氢谱，发现其氢谱呈现一定规律，并分析了其原因.     

Group Theoretical Analysis of the v 1 (CO 3 2-) Vibration in Crystalline Calcium Carbonate

A group theoretical analysis, based on the correlation method, is presented for the symmetric stretch vibration of the carbonate ion in three crystalline forms of calcium carbonate: calcite, aragonite and vaterite. Numbers of Raman and infrared active components are calculated and compared with experimental data, including those from a recent Raman study of vaterite. It is shown that the splitting observed for v _l in vaterite is compatible with two of the proposed crystal structures for this compound.     

利用红外光谱确定碱法分解粉煤灰的碳酸钠用量的实验研究

利用红外光谱研究了粉煤灰在用碳酸钠碱熔法分解前后的物相变化,发现： 碱熔前,粉煤灰的红外光谱主要显示莫来石和二氧化硅的特征吸收;碱熔后,粉煤灰(后统称熟料)的红外光谱主要表现为霞石的特征吸收。研究还对比了不同配比条件下,莫来石反应的完全程度。发现不同配比的粉煤灰熟料的红外光谱存在很大差异。在一定的碳酸钠用量范围内(粉煤灰∶碳酸钠＞1.2∶1时),其对应熟料的红外光谱主要为霞石的吸收峰,并表现有莫来石吸收残留,说明此配比条件下,莫来石尚未分解完全;当粉煤灰∶碳酸钠＝1.2∶1时,莫来石吸收消失,说明此配比条件下,莫来石可以分解完全,此时熟料的红外光谱中也未出现其他杂峰,证明此时熟料为霞石单一物相;当粉煤灰∶碳酸钠＜1.2∶1时,熟料的红外光谱中出现了碳酸盐的特征吸收,说明碳酸钠过量,同时,硅酸根的特征吸收峰也发生分裂,说明硅酸根的振动吸收峰增加,推测可能是碳酸钠过量后,霞石与碳酸钠发生反应,使霞石吸收过量的Na₂O,导致霞石的晶体结构发生变化。由此可以判定碱熔法分解粉煤灰的最佳配比为粉煤灰∶碳酸钠＝1.2∶1。X射线分析也得到了相同的结论。