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91.
Fathy Hassan Masuki Kawamoto Krishnachary Salikolimi Daisuke Hashizume Takuji Hirose Yoshihiro Ito 《Tetrahedron letters》2018,59(2):99-102
An operationally simple ring closure of racemic 1,1′-bi-2-naphthol (BINOL) yielded the heterocyclic aromatic compound 7H-dibenzo[c,g]carbazole (DBC). This one-pot method gave a good conversion and is suitable for gram-scale synthesis. DBC derivatives have high thermal durability, amorphous and crystalline structures with unique morphological properties, and semi-conducting behavior with potential applications in organic electronics. 相似文献
92.
Three novel donor-acceptor-donor type random copolymers based on benzothiadiazole (BTh) and benzoselenadiazole (BSe) were synthesized via Pd (0) catalyzed Suzuki polycondensation reaction. The two acceptor units were coupled with electron rich moieties which are carbazole (CZ), fluorene (FL) and silafluorene (SiFL). Monomers were characterized using 1H and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. The number and weight average molecular weights of the polymers were calculated using gel permeation chromatography (GPC). All three polymers were electrochemically and spectroelectrochemically characterized. PBThBSeCZ, PBThBSeFL and PBThBSeSiFL showed only p-dopable character and their doping/dedoping potentials were determined as 1.4 V/1.2 V, 1.53 V/1.27 V and 1.8 V/1.3 V, respectively. Corresponding HOMO energy levels were calculated as ?5.85 eV, ?6.05 eV and ?6.15 eV whereas LUMO energy levels were found to be ?3.67 eV, ?3.84 eV and ?3.77 eV, respectively. PBThBSeCZ had lower HOMO level and band gap than PBThBSeFL and PBThBSeSiFL due to its increased electron donating capability of nitrogen atom in carbazole unit. 相似文献
93.
Chien‐Hsin Liu Shinn‐Horng Chen Yun Chen 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(12):3882-3895
Soluble and well‐defined 9,9‐dihexylfluorene and 9‐dimethylaminopropylcarbazole based copolymers PFCN and 5PFCN have been prepared by Suzuki coupling polymerization. For comparison, alternate copolymer of 9,9‐dihexylfluorene and 9‐hexylcarbazole (PFC) was also prepared with the same method. Furthermore, alternate copolymer of 9,9‐dihexylfluorene and 9‐dimethylethylammoniumpropylcarbazole (PFCNE) was prepared from PFCN by the ethylation of its dimethylaminopropyl groups with bromoethane. These copolymers were soluble in organic solvents and showed high glass‐transition temperatures (75–160 °C). The optimized architecture of PFCN from a simulation was a spiral, which was different from the linear structure of poly(9,9‐dihexylfluorene) (PFO). Thermogravimetric analysis showed that the residual weights of 5PFCN, PFCN, PFC, and PFCNE at 800 °C were all greater then 50%, whereas PFO showed complete thermal decomposition. Both the absorption and photoluminescence emission peaks of these copolymers showed blueshifts after the introduction of the carbazole units because of reduced conjugation. Moreover, the introduction of 9‐hexylcarbazole and 9‐dimethylamionpropylcarbazole moieties into copolymers PFC and PFCN, respectively, effectively prevented the excimer formation of PFO. According to cyclic voltammetry results, PFCNE containing quaternary amino pendant groups exhibited the most stable reduction–oxidation cycles. The turn‐on electric fields of their electroluminescence devices decreased with increasing carbazole content because of the more balanced carrier injection. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 3882–3895, 2006 相似文献
94.
Hong‐Cheu Lin Chien‐Min Tsai Yu‐Tai Tao 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(9):2922-2936
A series of multilayer polymeric light‐emitting diodes (PLEDs) containing an electron‐transporting layer (ETL), that is tris(8‐quinolinolato)‐aluminum(III) (Alq) and 2,2′,2″‐(1,3,5‐phenylene)‐tris[1‐phenyl‐1H‐benzimidazole] (TPBI), were fabricated by doping fluorescent oligo(p‐phenylene‐vinylene)s (BIII and BV) and polymer derivatives (PBV) into poly(N‐vinyl carbazole) (PVK). These PLEDs can be optimized by the design of multilayer device configurations (brightness increased 8–15 times by addition of ETL) and possess greenish electroluminescent (EL) spectra peaked about 500–540 nm. A remarkably high brightness of 56,935 cd/m2 with a power efficiency of 3.25 lm/W was obtained in the device of PVK:BVOC8‐OC8 (100:20)/Alq (60 nm/60 nm). It suggests that the emission mechanism (including the conjugated and excimer emissions of BVOC8‐OC8 emitters) originates from both of BVOC8‐OC8 and ETL (Alq and TPBI) by varying the concentration of chromophores and adjusting the thickness of ETL. The concentration effect of the emitters in PVK (i.e. PVK:BVOC8‐OC8 = 100:5, 100:20, and 100:100 wt %) and the influence of the ETL (including its thickness) on the EL characteristics are also reported. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 2922–2936, 2006 相似文献
95.
Ping Zhao Qi‐Dan Ling Wei‐Zhi Wang Jie Ru Sheng‐Biao Li Wei Huang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(2):242-252
The controlled/living radical polymerization of 2‐(N‐carbazolyl)ethyl methacrylate (CzEMA) and 4‐(5‐(4‐tert‐butylphenyl‐1,3,4‐oxadiazol‐2‐yl)phenyl) methacrylate (t‐Bu‐OxaMA) via reversible addition‐fragmentation chain transfer polymerization has been studied. Functional polymers with hole‐ or electron‐transfer ability were synthesized with cumyl dithiobenzoate as a chain transfer agent (CTA) and AIBN as an initiator in a benzene solution. Good control of the polymerization was confirmed by the linear increase in the molecular weight (MW) with the conversion. The dependence of MW and polydispersity index (PDI) of the resulting polymers on the molar ratio of monomer to CTA, monomer concentration, and molar ratio of CTA to initiator has also been investigated. The MW and PDI of the resulting polymers were well controlled as being revealed by GPC measurements. The resulting polymers were further characterized by NMR, UV‐vis spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry. The polymers functionalized with carbazole group or 1,3,4‐oxadiazole group exhibited good thermal stability, with an onset decomposition temperature of about 305 and 323 °C, respectively, as determined by thermogravimetric analysis. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 242–252, 2007 相似文献
96.
Yasuhiro Morisaki Jonas Alves Fernandes Naoki Wada Yoshiki Chujo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2009,47(17):4279-4288
New aromatic ring‐layered polymers consisting of carbazole as a layered aromatic group and xanthene as a scaffold were designed and synthesized via the Sonogashira–Hagihara coupling reaction. Their optical and electrochemical behaviors were investigated in detail; the results showed that these polymers could be used as hole‐transporting materials. Polymers with nitrobenzene moieties at the polymer chain ends quenched the emission from the layered carbazoles to the nitrobenzene termini; thus, the polymers acted as the molecular wire that transferred photoexcited energy and/or electrons to the polymer termini. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 4279–4288, 2009 相似文献
97.
水溶性荧光高分子乙烯基咔唑-丙烯酸共聚物的合成及荧光测试 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用偶氮二异丁腈作引发剂,使N-乙烯基咔唑和丙烯酸甲酯在苯中共聚合,该共聚物在四氢呋喃中用氢氧化钠水溶液水解,得到水溶性乙烯基咔唑-丙烯酸共聚物。该共聚物的水溶液在373nm处产生较强的荧光,其荧光强度随溶液pH值增大而增强,在该高分子水溶液中,加入少量阳离子表面活性剂,其量子产率可提高7倍,微量重金属离子(Hg(2+))对荧光有一定的熄灭作用。荧光强度(logI0/I)与Hg(2+)的浓度呈线性关系。 相似文献
98.
N. A. Borisevich V. A. Povedailo E. E. Tselesh D. L. Yakovlev 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2007,74(6):838-843
We have analyzed the fluorescence excitation spectra of carbazole complexes with a single molecule of methyl, deuterated methyl,
ethyl, and propyl (1-propanol and 2-propanol) alcohols, cooled in a supersonic jet. We have determined the shifts in the fluorescence
excitation spectra of the complexes relative to the frequency of the purely electronic transition of unbound carbazole. They
occur as a result of formation of hydrogen bonds between the N-H group of the carbazole and the OH group of the alcohols.
The frequencies of stretching vibrations of the hydrogen bonds with different alcohols vary within the range 150–157 cm−1, while the frequencies of the bending vibrations vary in the range 21–22.9 cm−1. From the shape of the rotational contours of the bands for the purely electronic and vibronic transitions of the complexes,
we determined that they belonged to rotational conformers. We calculated the equilibrium configurations of the complexes in
the ground state.
__________
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 74, No. 6, pp. 756–760, November–December, 2007. 相似文献
99.
100.
Photoinitiated cationic polymerization of N-vinyl carbazole (NVC) with diphenyldiselenide (DPDS) as an initiator and aromatic nitriles such as dicyanonaphthalene (DCN) and dicyanoanthracene (DCA) as sensitizer was studied at λ > 290 nm in CH2Cl2 solvent using single electron transfer (SET) reactions in this investigation. Aromatic nitriles were found to be effective photosensitizer in initiating polymerization at wavelength λ > 290 nm where DPDS (λmax = 246 nm) do not absorb. However, the DPDS works well as an initiator with both DCN and DCA. An initiation mechanism is also proposed that involves the formation of selenium radical cation as actual initiating species. Upon photoirradiation, these radical cations are formed by single electron transfer between the excited singlet state sensitizer and the ground state of DPDS. 相似文献