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Samuel O. Grim Anthony W. Yankowsky 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(2):191-195
Abstract The 31P chemical shifts of eleven (4-ZC6H4)3P compounds show a slight correlation with the Hammet [sgrave]para constant of Z. The unusually large upfield chemical shifts of (2-ZC6H4)3P compounds are attributed to an extreme “gamma” effect caused by the restricted conformations due to the steric influence of the ortho substituents. Chemical shifts are given for about thirty triarylphosphines, and group contributions to phosphine chemical shifts are listed for twenty-one aryl groups. 相似文献
23.
AbstractIn continuing our efforts to develop new potent anticancer candidates, a new series of 9-ethylcarbazoles carrying at position 3 various heterocyclic substituents such as 2-imino-2H-chromenes 5a–e, 2-oxo-2H-chromenes 6a–e, 3-imino-3H-benzo[f]chromene 8, 3-oxo-3H-benzo[f]chromene 9, 2-pyridones 11, 14, pyrazole 19, pyrimidine 23, pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidine 27, 2H-pyran-2-one 30, and pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidinetrione 34 were efficiently synthesized, characterized and evaluated for their in vitro antitumor activity. The mechanism for the synthesis of compounds was also discussed. Most of the synthesized compounds were displayed the considerable anticancer activities against three human tumor cells lines, in particular, colon carcinoma (HCT-116), hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG-2) and breast cancer (MCF-7). Compound 6d proves as most active molecule in this study with special effectiveness against the human HCT-116 and HepG-2 as its IC50 values are 1.50, 0.90?μM, respectively, when doxorubicin is compared. Compound 34 was also found to have high activity against HepG-2, HCT-116 and moderate activity against MCF-7. 相似文献
24.
A new carbazole functionalized Schiff base CBM was synthesized and characterized. CBM can selectively recognize Cu2+ via UV–vis and fluorescence signal among common biologically relevant metal ions. When Cu2+ was added to CBM, there was a significant enhancement at the maximum absorption wavelength of 393 nm and with a distinct blue shift. The maximum emission peak was significantly attenuated by a factor of about 15 times at 535 nm and the blue shift of emission wavelength was observed. When other metal ions were added, there was no remarkable change at the maximum absorption and emission peak. Under the illumination of 365 nm ultraviolet lamp, the color of the CBM solution changed from light blue to dark blue after the addition of Cu2+. The combination mechanism of CBM with Cu2+ was nicely explored by density functional theory studies. The probe CBM has good cell permeability, fluorescence electron microscopy experiments show that CBM can be used as a fluorescent probe to detect the presence or absence of Cu2+ in Hela cells. Furthermore, the probe CBM can also be used for the detection of copper ions in actual water samples. 相似文献
25.
Yoshihiro Itoh Masamitsu Inoue Akira Hachimori 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1996,34(1):89-93
Alternating and random copolymers of 2-(9-carbazolyl)ethyl methacrylate with aromatic vinyl monomers were synthesized and their fluorescence properties were compared in good and poor solvents. Contraction of the polymer coils induced the hypochromic effect, i.e., the mutual interaction of the ground-state chromophores, but caused little quenching of their excited state. This is sharp in contrast with the vinyl-type of polymers, exhibiting large interactions in both the ground and excited states. Introduction of bulky groups on the comonomers in the alternating copolymers further suppressed these interactions. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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27.
合成了一种含双极性9,9-双(9-乙基咔唑-3-基)-4,5-二氮芴(ECAF)配体的新型三羰基铼配合物Re(CO)3(ECAF)Cl,通过核磁共振氢谱及高分辨质谱对其结构进行了确定。以含有4,5-二氮-9,9-螺二芴(SB)配体的铼配合物Re(CO)3(SB)Cl作为参比物,对比研究了其热稳定性及光电性能。结果表明,与参比物的分解温度(366℃)相比,配合物Re(CO)3(ECAF)Cl有极好的热稳定性(热分解温度419℃)。由于富电子咔唑基团导致的能隙增大,相比参比物的发光波长(572 nm),Re(CO)3(ECAF)Cl的发光波长蓝移至565 nm。Re(CO)3(ECAF)Cl的发光量子效率(39%)稍高于参比物(37%)。以旋涂法制成电致发光器件后,基于Re(CO)3(ECAF)Cl器件的最佳掺杂浓度(质量分数)高达30%,是基于参比物器件的2.4倍,而且开启电压低至2.9 V,明显比参比物器件的4.0 V低,说明ECAF配体能有效抑制发光浓度淬灭,且明显改善了铼配合物的载流子传输性能。基于Re(CO)3(ECAF)Cl器件的最大电流效率及最大外量子效率分别为8.2 cd·A^-1和3.0%,低于参比物器件的9.7 cd·A^-1和3.9%。 相似文献
28.
Two novel schemes have been developed for the synthesis of pyrrolocoumarin derivatives. A series of previously unknown 4,9-dimethylpyrano[3,2-e]indol-7(3H)-ones have been prepared.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No 10, pp. 1524–1532, October, 2004. 相似文献
29.
报道了8-羟基喹啉铝和聚乙烯基咔唑薄膜及其混合体系膜的荧光衰减特性。聚乙烯基咔唑/8-羟基喹啉铝重量比100:4的混合膜在波长540nm和460nm处的荧光衰减时间分别为6.47ns和8.5ns。重量比100:10混合膜在波长540nm和460nm处的荧光衰减时间分别为5.5ns和7.9ns。上述两波长对应8-羟基喹啉铝和聚乙烯基咔唑分子荧光发射。混合体系的荧光寿命仅为8-羟基喹啉铝分子荧光的40%,同时也低于聚乙烯基咔唑14ns的荧光寿命。荧光寿命的减少反映出两种分子之间存在较强的相互作用或形成了分子复合体。 相似文献
30.
Gintare Grybauskaite-Kaminskiene Dr. Dmytro Volyniuk Dr. Viktorija Mimaite Oleksandr Bezvikonnyi Dr. Audrius Bucinskas Dr. Gintautas Bagdziunas Prof. Juozas V. Grazulevicius 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2018,24(38):9581-9591
Derivatives of 9-phenyl-9H-carbazole were synthesized as efficient emitters exhibiting both thermally activated delayed fluorescence and aggregation-induced emission enhancement. Effects of methoxy and tert-butyl substituents at the different positions of carbazolyl groups on the properties of the emitters were studied. Depending on the substitutions, photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQY) of non-doped solid films of the compounds ranged from 17 % to 53 % which were much higher than those observed for the solutions in low-polarity solvent toluene. Compounds substituted at C-3 and C-6 positions of carbazole moiety by methoxy- and tert-butyl- groups showed the highest solid-state PLQY. Ionization potentials of the studied derivatives in solid-state were found to be in the short range of 5.75–5.89 eV. Well-balanced hole and electron mobilities were detected for tert-butyl-substituted compound. They exceeded 10−4 cm2 (V×s)−1 at electric fields higher than 3×105 V cm−1. Two compounds with the highest solid-state PLQYs showed higher efficiencies in non-doped organic light-emitting diodes than in the doped devices. Maximum external quantum efficiency of 7.2 % and brightness of 15000 cd m−2 were observed for the best device. 相似文献