固体超强碱氧化钙催化制备生物柴油及其精制工艺

 以麻风果油为原料,研究了固体超强碱氧化钙在生物柴油制备工艺中的催化性能,考察了催化剂的焙烧温度、反应温度、反应时间、催化剂用量及醇油比对转化率的影响,确定了最优化的反应条件. 对产品脱钙精制工艺进行了研究, 考察了三种络合剂的脱钙性能. 结果表明,柠檬酸是一种很好的可用于生物柴油的脱钙剂,精制后生物柴油的主要指标符合国内外同类产品的标准.     

偏硼酸钙改性al-mcm-41催化剂的表征及催化性能

al-mcm-41分子筛;偏硼酸钙;催化性能;乙氧基化     

LiCaBO3的合成和LiBO2-CaO二元体系相图

某些无水硼酸盐具有熔点高、耐潮解、损伤阈值高、光学透过波段好等优点,在材料科学领域中一直受到人们的注视。陈创天等首次得到新型紫外倍频材料—低温相偏硼酸钡。之后,又合成了具有倍频效应的晶体材料α-LiCdBO_3。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定六种二氢吡啶类钙拮抗剂血药浓度

This paper presents the use of an HPLC method to assay nifedipine,nitrendipine,nimoldipine,nisoldip-ine,felodipine, m-nisoldipine concentration in human plasma simultaneously。 Separation was obtained using ODS column and mobile phase of acetonitrile-water(60:40,V/V)with flow rateof 1 mL/min。They were monitored with UV detector at 238 nm,The retention times for 6 drugs mentionedabove were 5.08,7.50,8.57,10.0,11. 91 and 12. 95 min,respectively。The recoveries were all 97%。     

流化床煤气化炉内脱硫的研究Ⅰ．台式流化床煤气化的炉内脱硫试验

采用台式流化床煤气化装置，研究了影响炉内脱硫效率的因素。炉内脱硫对高硫煤特别有效，脱硫效率可达９０％以上。所采用的二种石灰石和一种白云石脱硫效率相近，按Ｃａ／Ｓ比比较则白云石稍好些。虽然脱硫效率随Ｃａ／Ｓ比增加而增加，但当Ｃａ／Ｓ比达到３后几乎不再增加。存在一个最佳脱硫操作温度。在非焙烧区，脱硫率随压力增加而下降，而在焙烧区脱硫率和压力几乎无关。测定了脱硫剂脱硫前后的孔容积分布，发现脱硫之后１～３０ｎｍ的孔容显著减少。     

粉防己碱拮抗α-石英细胞毒性的机理

借助于单细胞阳离子测定系统研究了α-石英诱发细胞毒性过程中,不同外钙浓度时粉防己碱作用后,细胞存活率与胞浆游离钙浓度的变化关系。研究发现粉防己碱可以通过阻断细胞离子通道,拮抗α-石英的细胞毒性。     

Synthesis and thermal characterization of copper and calcium mixed phosphates

A series of compounds with composition of Ca_1–xCu_xHPO₄, where x varied from 0.05 to 0.5 were synthesized by precipitation method. The compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and thermogravimetry. The chemical stabilities of solids were investigated at several pH. Elemental analysis of copper, calcium and phosphorus are in agreement with the proposed composition. The formation of lamellar phosphates was evidenced. The stability of the set of compounds was better for samples with high copper content.     

Electroconductivity of the calcium oxide-ethylene glycol-water system

The electroconductivity of calcium oxide-ethylene glycol (EG) and calcium oxide-EG-water systems is measured in wide ranges of temperatures and compositions. With increasing temperature, the conductivity of the former system passes through a maximum, which shifts to lower temperatures with increasing electrolyte concentration. Thermodynamic characteristics of the calcium hydroxy glycolate association in EG are estimated using the Lee-Wheaton equation. The conductivity of the latter system decreases with increasing EG content. Its dependence on the limiting high-frequency conductivity of the mixed solvent is analyzed. The activation energy for conduction in both systems decreases with increasing temperature and electrolyte concentration.     

钙对氟污染酸性土壤的改良效应

对珠三角典型土壤（潮土和水稻土）加入一系列硝酸钙、氧化钙和碳酸钙进行室内培养,采用连续化学提取方法对原土及添加上述成分后各种形态氟进行提取,并采用极谱测定方法进行检测,研究各形态的转化行为。试验结果表明：加入氧化钙和碳酸钙可使两种土壤pH值明显上升,有利于改善土壤酸性;但使两种土壤有效态氟（水溶态氟、可交换态氟）含量上升,而铁锰结合态氟总体下降。故氧化钙不适用于该类高氟土的酸性改良,而碳酸钙的适用性则由土壤理化性质决定。硝酸钙的加入使各形态氟含量均呈下降趋势,在施用剂量大于20mg／25g时,对土壤中有效态氟有较好的抑制作用,但对土壤酸化没有改善。