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1.
应用TGT法生长了直径为75mm的U:CaF2晶体,宏观上透明完整.应用公式K0=Cs/Cl计算了U在CaF2晶体中的分凝系数等于0.53.应用溶质分布一般公式Cs=K0C0(1-g)K0-1,计算U的浓度分布与测量值,数值符合说明晶体生长过程接近平衡状态.分析不同条件下生长的U: CaF2晶体的晶胞参数和吸收光谱,结果表明生长气氛决定U的价态及电荷补偿机理:无PbF2存在的条件下,U为+4价,晶体呈绿色;PbF2的加入起到氟化去氧作用,U倾向于以离子半径最接近于Ca2+的U3+存在,晶体呈红色.从晶体生长开始到结束的部位,U3+:CaF2晶体吸收光谱的峰位不变,峰强呈现与U浓度相同的增加趋势.U3+:CaF2晶体外层厚约5mm处呈黄色,含有U3+和U2+的混合价态离子,其原理是石墨坩埚的还原作用通过单质铅,使部分的U3+进一步还原成了U2+.
关键词:
铀
氟化钙晶体
分凝系数
晶胞参数 相似文献
2.
R. Jayakumar Y.‐S. Lee S. Nanjundan 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(18):2865-2878
The calcium salt of mono(hydroxyethoxyethyl)phthalate [Ca(HEEP)2] was synthesized by the reaction of diethylene glycol, phthalic anhydride, and calcium acetate. Calcium‐containing poly(urethane ether)s (PUEs) were synthesized by the reaction of hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI) or tolylene 2,4‐diisocyanate (TDI) with a mixture of Ca(HEEP)2 and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG300 or PEG400) with di‐n‐butyltin dilaurate as a catalyst. A series of calcium‐containing PUEs of different compositions were synthesized with Ca(HEEP)2/PEG300 (or PEG400)/diisocyanate (HMDI or TDI) molar ratios of 2:2:4, 3:1:4, and 1:3:4 so that the coating properties of the PUEs could be studied. Blank PUEs without calcium‐containing ionic diols were also prepared by the reaction of PEG300 or PEG400 with HMDI or TDI. The PUEs were well characterized by Fourier transform infrared, 1H and 13C NMR, solid‐state cross‐polarity/magic‐angle‐spinning 13C NMR, viscosity, solubility, and X‐ray diffraction studies. The thermal properties of the polymers were also studied with thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. The PUEs were applied as top coats on acrylic‐coated leather, and their physicomechanical properties were also studied. The coating properties of PUEs, such as the tensile strength, elongation at break, tear strength, water vapor permeability, flexing endurance, cold crack resistance, abrasion resistance, color fastness, and adhesive strength, were better than the standard values. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 2865–2878, 2003 相似文献
3.
Richard Greenwood 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2004,21(5):415-418
The zeta potential of concentrated suspensions of calcium pyrophosphate were investigated using electroacoustics. The particles were negatively charged over the entire pH range studied. It proved impossible to reduce the pH of the suspension below 1.8, but the iso electric point could be estimated to occur at approximately pH 1. Two commercially available dispersants (one cationic and one anionic) were then added in small increments to the suspension in order to follow the change in zeta potential as the dispersants adsorbed onto the particles. From the shape of the curve it was possible to estimate the optimum adsorbed amount of dispersant required to fully coat the particles. The cationic dispersant adsorbed strongly and the optimum dosage was estimated at 2.5 ml of active polymer/kg of powder. Anionic dispersants are known to adsorb onto negatively charged ceramic oxide particles, but the anionic dispersant used in this study did not adsorb onto the negatively charged calcium pyrophosphate particles. 相似文献
4.
DEBACHE Abdelmadjid BOULCINA Raouf TAFER Radia BELFAITAH Ali RHOUATI Salah CARBONI Bertrand 《中国化学》2008,26(11):2112-2116
The synthesis of 1,2,3,4-dihydropyrimidinone/thione derivatives was achieved in good to excellent yields using calcium(II) nitrate as catalyst to promote the Biginelli three-component condensation reaction from a diversity of aromatic aldehydes, β-keto compounds and urea or thiourea. The reaction was carried out under solvent-free conditions. 相似文献
5.
Francesco Michelangeli 《Journal of fluorescence》1991,1(3):203-206
A simple fluorimetric method is presented for measuring calcium uptake and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3)-induced calcium release in microsomes using Fluo-3. This method is used to investigate the amplitude of calcium release (quantal release) induced by InsP3 from rat cerebellum microsomes. 相似文献
6.
7.
Yabin Zhou Shifeng Wang Yinxi Zhang Yong Zhang 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(8):1226-1236
Methacrylic acid (MAA) was used as in situ surface modifier to improve the interface interaction between nano‐CaCO3 particle and ethylene–propylene–diene monomer (EPDM) matrix, and hence the mechanical properties of nano‐CaCO3‐filled EPDM vulcanizates. The results showed that the incorporation of MAA improved the filler–matrix interaction, which was proved by Fourier transformation infrared spectrometer (FTIR), Kraus equation, crosslink density determination, and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The formation of carboxylate and the participation of MAA in the crosslinking of EPDM indicated the strong filler–matrix interaction from the aspect of chemical reaction. The results of Kraus equation showed that the presence of MAA enhanced the reinforcement extent of nano‐CaCO3 on EPDM vulcanizates. Crosslink density determination proved the formation of the ionic crosslinks in EPDM vulcanizates with the existence of MAA. The filler particles on tensile fracture were embedded in the matrix and could not be observed obviously, indicating that a strong interfacial interaction between the filler and the matrix had been achieved with the incorporation of MAA. Meanwhile, the presence of MAA remarkably increased the modulus and tensile strength of the vulcanizates, without negative effect on the high elongation at break. Furthermore, the ionic bond was thought to be formed only on filler surface because of the absolute deficiency of MAA, which resulted in the possible structure where filler particles were considered as crosslink points. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 1226–1236, 2006 相似文献
8.
9.
The fluorescent calcium ion indicator dye Fluo-3 and DNA-binding dye Hoechst 33342 were employed to determine, in a quantitative microspectrofluorometric study, the intracellular calcium ion concentration ([Ca~(2+)]_i) and the DNA content of individual living NIH3T3 cells. The well-separated excitation and emission properties of these dyes allowed us to establish for each cell both the phase of the cell cycle using DNA content and [Ca~(2+)]_i. We found that the transition from G_1, through S, to the G_2 phase is accompanied by a two-fold increase in [Ca~(2+)]_i. The [Ca~(2+)]_i was inhomologous in each phase of the interphase (G_1, S and G_2) although [Ca~(2+)]_i in the S and G_2 phases was never lower than certain threshold values in the G_1 and S phases respectively. [Ca~(2+)]_i in G_0 cells was lower than that in G_2 cells. These changes in [Ca~(2+)]_i suggest that [Ca~(2+)]_i may be an import regulator of cell cycle progression. 相似文献
10.
阿托伐他汀钙与β-环糊精相互作用的研究及应用 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
采用线性扫描伏安法和循环伏安法并结合紫外分光光度法研究了新型抗血脂紊乱药物阿托伐他汀钙(AC)与β-环糊精(-βCD)的相互作用.探讨了-βCD对AC的峰电流及AC对-βCD吸附峰电流的影响,测得在0.06mol/LKH2PO4-Na2HPO4(pH=7.17)缓冲溶液中,AC与-βCD包结比为1:1,用电流法测得包结物的形成常数为9.09×104L/mol.根据碱性介质条件下β-CD分子与AC形成包结物而使β-CD吸附峰电流减小的特性,建立了一种利用β-CD间接测定AC的伏安方法. 相似文献