氢及其同位素在溴化丁基橡胶中渗透的分子模拟

使用分子动力学(MD)和巨正则蒙特卡罗(GCMC)的方法,对H_2,D_2,T_2在溴化丁基橡胶(BIIR)中的扩散和溶解行为进行了计算模拟,运用自由体积理论探讨了气体分子在聚合物内的扩散机理,并得出气体的运动轨迹。结果表明:对氢及其同位素而言,质量越小,运动速度越快,扩散系数越大,溶解度系数比较接近,渗透系数的模拟值与实验值基本吻合,为提高材料的阻隔性能提供了一定理论基础,同时预测出硫化溴化丁基橡胶对氚水也有较好的阻隔性能。     

Self‐assembly of p‐tert‐butyl thiacalix[4]arenes and metal cations into nanoscale three‐dimensional particles

The shape of supramolecular aggregates based on stereoisomers of p‐tert‐butyl thiacalix[4]arenes functionalized with secondary, tertiary amide and hydrazide groups at the lower rim in cone, partial cone and 1,3‐alternate conformations with several metal cations were investigated by atomic force microscopy. The examined p‐tert‐butyl thiacalix[4]arenes form host–guest complexes; dimers, spherics ellipsoids and elongated nanoscale particles depending on the conformation of macrocycles, the nature of the binding centers and the nature of the metal cation. Only associates formed by p‐tert‐butyl thiacalix[4]arenes with morpholide groups at the lower rim in cone conformation with silver cations exhibited a higher antimicrobial activity. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Review of recent advances in the preparation of organic polymer monoliths for liquid chromatography of large molecules

In recent years the use of monolithic polymers in separation science has greatly increased due to the advantages these materials present over particle-based stationary phases, such as their relative ease of preparation and good permeability. For these reasons, these materials present high potential as stationary phases for the separation and purification of large molecules such as proteins, peptides, nucleic acids and cells. An example of this is the wide range of commercial available polymer-based monolithic columns now present in the market.     

稀土催化NB与BMA共聚条件的研究

研究了Nd（naph）3-Al（i-Bu）3（naph为环烷酸）催化降冰片烯（NB）与甲基丙烯酸丁酯（BMA）共聚反应的条件及其催化剂钕铝比的影响.结果表明：稀土催化剂在温和的反应条件下有较好的催化性能;共聚反应可以在室温下进行,反应温度的增加使共聚物收率略减;共聚物分子量和分子量分布随NB/MA摩尔比的增加而变小,共聚物分子量分布较小,Mw/Mn=1.65～2.22;共聚物收率随Al/Nd摩尔比而变化,较合适的Al/Nd摩尔比为5.5.     

N-丁基-2-乙氧基硫代吖啶酮的光化学反应机理

采用荧光光谱研究了N-丁基-2-乙氧基硫代吖啶酮的光化学反应机理.结果表明:在Xe灯光照下,N-丁基-2-乙氧基硫代吖啶酮转变成了相应的吖啶酮,用紫外-可见光谱和质谱证实了吖啶酮的存在;生成的吖啶酮可被二苯基碘NFDA1 盐猝灭,它们之间的荧光猝灭遵循电子转移的反应机理.实验又证明了由硫代吖啶酮、二苯基碘NFDA1 盐和硫代水杨酸三者组成的光聚合引发体系的引发效果最好.     

Thermal stability of brominated poly(isobutylene‐co‐isoprene)

The thermal stability of brominated isobutylene–isoprene rubber (BIIR) was investigated through studies of the elastomer and a model compound that accurately represented the reactive functionality within the polymer. An analysis of commercial BIIR and reaction products of brominated 2,2,4,8,8‐pentamethyl‐4‐nonene (BPMN) by NMR demonstrated that bromination of isobutylene–isoprene rubber by 1,3‐dibromo‐5,5‐dimethylhydantoin yielded a kinetically favored exomethylene substitution product, 3‐bromo‐6,6‐dimethyl‐2‐(2,2‐dimethylpropyl)‐1‐heptene ( 2 ), as opposed to the more stable endo‐isomer, (E,Z)‐4‐(bromomethyl)‐2,2,8,8‐tetramethyl‐4‐nonene ( 3 ). The exposure of BIIR and the brominated model compound BPMN to vulcanization temperatures led to the isomerization of 2 to 3 at a rate strongly dependent on HBr concentration. The elimination of HBr from these allylic bromides to produce exo‐ and endo‐conjugated dienes proceeded concurrently with isomerization, and the kinetics of these processes could be rationalized on the basis of a polar reaction mechanism. The product distributions obtained from both the model system and BIIR were consistent, thereby justifying an extension of the model compound approach to an analysis of BIIR vulcanization chemistry. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 39: 2019–2026, 2001     

Emulsion copolymerization of butyl acrylate with cationic monomer using interfacial redox initiator system

The polymerization kinetics of butyl acrylate/[2‐(methacryloyoxy)ethyl]trimethyl ammonium chloride (BA/MAETAC) macroemulsion and miniemulsion copolymerizations was investigated with cumene hydroperoxide/tetraethylenepentamine as a redox initiator system. The postulate of an interfacial copolymerization with the two‐component redox initiator system (one hydrophobic and the other hydrophilic) was confirmed. Adding MAETAC had a complex effect on the polymerization kinetics of BA. The influence was ascribed to variations in the nucleation mechanism, which were dependent on the level of MAETAC, and the polymerization method (macroemulsion vs miniemulsion). It was proposed that at the beginning of a macroemulsion copolymerization with high MAETAC composition the micellar copolymerization occurred, which controlled the nucleation process. The hydration properties of the latex were used to characterize the copolymer composition. The composition of the copolymer from the interfacial polymerization was very heterogeneous. The copolymer composition was lower in BA when there was an increase in BA conversion or the particle size. Adding salt increased the MAETAC content and decreased the BA content in the copolymer. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 39: 2696–2709, 2001     

乙酸叔丁酯合成的研究

在醋酸钠存在下,由叔丁醇和乙酸酐回流酯化10h合成了乙酸叔丁酯,收率78．5％。,经元分析和IR进行了表征。     

Depsides from Prunella vulgaris

IntroductionPrunella vulgaris L.(Labiatae) is a traditional Chinese drug and has hypotensive, antibacterial, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and hypoglycemic activities. Previously, the isolation and structural identification of a new triterpene saponin and five known compounds from the ethanol extracts of P. vulgaris were reported1. In this paper, we describe the isolation of four depsides and two phenylpropanoids from the same source. Their structures were established as butyl ro…     

磷钨酸催化合成丙烯酸丁酯

用磷钨酸为催化剂 ,由丙烯酸和丁醇直接酯化合成了丙烯酸丁酯。研究了醇 /酸比、酯化时间、催化剂用量、带水剂用量对酯化率的影响 ;选择了最佳反应条件 ,重复反应酯化率达到 95 %以上。