新钽酸盐Ba3TiTa4O15的结构与介电性能

在BaO Ta2O5系统通过掺Ti4＋合成了新钽酸盐Ba3TiTa4O15,用粉晶XRD对其结构进行了分析,并测试了其烧结体的介电特性.结果表明:Ba3TiTa4O15在室温下属于填满型四方钨青铜结构,晶胞参数a=1.256 27(6)nm, c=0.395 86(4)nm; Ba3TiTa4O15在－35 ℃从铁电相转变为顺电相.     

铌酸盐 Ba5YTi3 Nb7 O30的结构与介电性能

在BaO-TiO2-Mb2O5体系中通过掺Y3－合成了铌酸盐Ba5YTi3Nb7O30 ,采用粉晶X射线衍射（XRD）对其结构进行了分析,并测试了其烧结体的介电特性,结果表明,在室温下Ba4YT3 Nb7O30属于填满型四方钨青铜结构,晶胞参数,a=1.24332(2)nm,c=0.39453(1)nm,α=β=γ＝90度,Ba5TYi3Nb7O30在100度从铁电相转变为顺电相。     

Microanalysis of blue pigments from the Ptolemaic temple of Hathor (Thebes), Upper Egypt: a case study

The aim of the present work was to characterize blue pigment samples collected from the Ptolemaic temple of Hathor (Thebes), the western bank of Luxor, Upper Egypt. The characterization of the examined pigments was carried out by means of optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy equipped with an energy dispersive X‐ray detector, micro X‐ray fluorescence spectrometry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. On the basis of the chemical composition and microstructure of the samples, the blue pigments were identified as Egyptian blue (cuprorivaite, CaCuSi₄O₁₀). Moreover, the micro X‐ray fluorescence analysis revealed significant quantities of lead in the glass phase suggesting that a leaded bronze scrap was used to produce the pigment. The optical examination of the paint layers showed that the pigments were applied on a thin layer consisting of gypsum (CaSO₄?2H₂O) and dolomite (CaMg(CO₃)₂). In addition, some pigment samples showed discoloration mainly in the form of green and black hues. The obtained results helped in improving our knowledge about some painting materials used during the Ptolemaic era of ancient Egypt. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

V2.38Nb10.7O32.7: A V2O5-Nb2O5 mixed oxide tunnel structure related to the tetragonal tungsten bronzes

A crystal structural model for the orthorhombic compound V_2.38Nb_10.7O_32.7, which is known as “V₂Nb₉O_27.5”, was developed by means of selected area electron diffraction (SAED), Rietveld refinement and high resolution electron microscopy (HREM). The metastable compound is obtained by thermal decomposition of freeze-dried precursors as chain-like agglomerated nanoparticles or by reaction of V₂O₅ with fresh-precipitated Nb₂O₅ as more compact micro-scaled crystals. With the latter, it was possible to identify its structure for the first time (space group Cmmm). The tetragonal tungsten bronze (TTB)-type structure shows high potential for ionic intercalation, since easily reducible [V⁵⁺₂O²⁻] units are implemented in the tunnels of a rigid niobium oxide framework.     

Nondestructive method for the calculation of bulk material composition by X‐ray fluorescence,using surface analysis on corroded bronze objects

The formation of patina on the surface of archeological bronze objects is a complex phenomenon, being influenced by various parameters induced by the environment and the alloy composition. Over several years, many attempts have been made to analyze the bulk composition of the alloys by nondestructive surface measurements. In this paper, we propose an analytical approach to evaluate the composition of bronze alloys using neural network analysis and X‐ray fluorescence spectrometry. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Band structure of the quasi two-dimensional purple molybdenum bronze

The molybdenum purple bronze KMo₆O₁₇ is quasi two-dimensional (2D) metallic oxide that shows a Peierls transition towards a metallic charge density wave state. Since this specific transition is directly related to the electron properties of the normal state, we have investigated the electronic structure of this bronze at room temperature. The shape of the Mo_K1s absorption edge reveals the presence of distorted MoO₆ octahedra in the crystallographic structure. Photoemission experiments evidence a large conduction band, with a bandwidth of 800 meV and confirm the metallic character of this bronze. A wide depleted zone separates the conduction band from the valence band that exhibits a fourfold structure, directly connected to the octahedral symmetry of the Mo sites. The band structure is determined by ARUPS in two main directions of the (0 0 1) Brillouin zone. It exhibits some unpredicted features but corroborates the earlier theoretical band structure and Fermi surface. It confirms the hidden one-dimensionality of KMo₆O₁₇ that has been proposed to explain the origin of the Peierls transition in this 2D compound.     

新铌酸盐Ba_3Ni_(0.33)Nb_(4.67)O_(15)的合成与X射线衍射分析

在BaO -Ni2O3 -Nb2O5 三元系统中 ,用固相反应法合成了新铌酸盐Ba3Ni0.33Nb4.67O15。以BaCl2 和B2O3为主要助熔剂制备了Ba3Ni0.33Nb4.67O15 的单晶体。利用四圆单晶衍射仪测定晶胞参数 ,然后采用X射线粉晶衍射法进行了物相分析,对该化合物的粉晶衍射数据进行了指标化 ,并报道了其X射线衍射数据。分析结果表明 ,该化合物属于填满型四方钨青铜结构 ,空间群P4bm(100),晶胞参数为 :a=1.26092(5)nm ,c=0.40096(4)nm ,α=β=γ=90°,Z=2。     

铝青铜合金样品的X射线荧光光谱分析

建立了X 射线光谱测定铝青铜系列铜合金中Al、Mn、Fe、Si、Ni、Zn、Sn和Pb 8种元素的方法,探讨电流、电压对荧光强度的影响,基体效应校正采用基本参数法.用该方法对实际样品进行分析,分析结果与化学法分析结果相吻合.各元素测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.10%-5.56%(n=10).     

不同基体高铝青铜等离子喷焊层组织与摩擦磨损机理

采用等离子喷焊技术在不同基体上制备耐磨高铝青铜喷焊涂层,研究喷焊层与基体之间元素扩散对喷焊层组织的影响,并在室温条件下采用销-盘式摩擦磨损试验机考察喷焊层的摩擦磨损性能,进而分析喷焊层的磨损机理.结果表明:三种基体喷焊层在干摩擦条件下摩擦磨损机理存在明显差异,45钢基体喷焊层中团聚状k相易与对摩件发生黏着,脱落成为磨粒,导致严重的磨粒磨损,摩擦系数大;ZQAl9-4铝青铜基体喷焊层中脆性共晶组织(α+γ2)呈网状分布,断裂韧性对材料的磨损起支配作用,主要磨损机制为疲劳磨损与磨粒磨损;T3紫铜基体喷焊层中k相呈细小梅花状,均匀分布在固溶度较大的β'相中,涂层抵抗弹性变形能力提高,疲劳磨损机制得到抑制,摩擦系数小.     

Anchoring BaII to Pd/HyWO3−x Nanowires Promotes a Photocatalytic Reverse Water–Gas Shift Reaction

Surface deposition of Ba^II on Pd/H_yWO_3−x nanowires was developed by using a solution-phase atomic layer deposition process. The procedure involves the generation of Brønsted surface OH sites by H₂ spillover on Pd/WO₃, which can then hydrolytically condense with Ba(OEt)₂ to produce surface Ba^II. At just 0.2 at % Ba, CO production by the light-assisted activity of the reverse water–gas shift (RWGS) reaction was observed to increase by about 300 %. In situ DRIFTS studies suggested enhanced CO₂ capturing capabilities of a Ba-decorated surface. This study further exemplifies the importance of surface chemistry in optimizing materials for catalysis.